CVE-2025-47941 (GCVE-0-2025-47941)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 14:07 – Updated: 2025-05-20 14:34- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisorie… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-47941",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-20T14:31:58.633365Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:34:13.675Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "typo3",
"vendor": "TYPO3",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 12.0.0, \u003c 12.4.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 13.0.0, \u003c 13.4.12"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. In versions on the 12.x branch prior to 12.4.31 LTS and the 13.x branch prior to 13.4.2 LTS, the multifactor authentication (MFA) dialog presented during backend login can be bypassed due to insufficient enforcement of access restrictions on all backend routes. Successful exploitation requires valid backend user credentials, as MFA can only be bypassed after successful authentication. Users should update to TYPO3 version 12.4.31 LTS or 13.4.12 LTS to fix the problem."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:07:33.017Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9"
},
{
"name": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-015",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-015"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "TYPO3 Has Broken Authentication in Backend MFA"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47941",
"datePublished": "2025-05-20T14:07:33.017Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-14T10:32:43.530Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:34:13.675Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-47941",
"date": "2026-11-09",
"epss": "0.00469",
"percentile": "0.40858"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "typo3",
"vendor": "TYPO3",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 12.0.0, \u003c 12.4.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 13.0.0, \u003c 13.4.12"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "05F9DC80-7BBC-42A0-800E-EF90CA604C7F",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.4.31",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:typo3:typo3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "10E529B8-AA31-4603-800C-39AF3CCBA1E7",
"versionEndExcluding": "13.4.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "13.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. In versions on the 12.x branch prior to 12.4.31 LTS and the 13.x branch prior to 13.4.2 LTS, the multifactor authentication (MFA) dialog presented during backend login can be bypassed due to insufficient enforcement of access restrictions on all backend routes. Successful exploitation requires valid backend user credentials, as MFA can only be bypassed after successful authentication. Users should update to TYPO3 version 12.4.31 LTS or 13.4.12 LTS to fix the problem."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "TYPO3 es un sistema de gesti\u00f3n de contenido web de c\u00f3digo abierto basado en PHP. En las versiones de la rama 12.x anteriores a la 12.4.31 LTS y de la rama 13.x anteriores a la 13.4.2 LTS, el cuadro de di\u00e1logo de autenticaci\u00f3n multifactor (MFA) que se muestra al iniciar sesi\u00f3n en el backend puede omitirse debido a una aplicaci\u00f3n insuficiente de las restricciones de acceso en todas las rutas del backend. Para una explotaci\u00f3n exitosa, se requieren credenciales de usuario v\u00e1lidas del backend, ya que la MFA solo puede omitirse tras una autenticaci\u00f3n exitosa. Los usuarios deben actualizar a la versi\u00f3n 12.4.31 LTS o 13.4.12 LTS de TYPO3 para solucionar el problema.\n"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-47941",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:28:52.367",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.2,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-47941",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-20T14:31:58.633365Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-05-20T14:15:51.093",
"references": [
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9"
},
{
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-015"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-288"
}
],
"source": "security-advisories@github.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T18:24:25+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-47941",
"id": "CVE-2025-47941",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "TYPO3 Has Broken Authentication in Backend MFA",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-47941.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-47941",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-05-20T14:31:58.633365Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:34:08.222Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "typo3",
"vendor": "TYPO3",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 12.0.0, \u003c 12.4.31"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 13.0.0, \u003c 13.4.12"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "TYPO3 is an open source, PHP based web content management system. In versions on the 12.x branch prior to 12.4.31 LTS and the 13.x branch prior to 13.4.2 LTS, the multifactor authentication (MFA) dialog presented during backend login can be bypassed due to insufficient enforcement of access restrictions on all backend routes. Successful exploitation requires valid backend user credentials, as MFA can only be bypassed after successful authentication. Users should update to TYPO3 version 12.4.31 LTS or 13.4.12 LTS to fix the problem."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.2,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-288",
"description": "CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:07:33.017Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9"
},
{
"name": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-015",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-015"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "TYPO3 Has Broken Authentication in Backend MFA"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-47941",
"datePublished": "2025-05-20T14:07:33.017Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-14T10:32:43.530Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-05-20T14:34:13.675Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.