CVE-2025-4665 (GCVE-0-2025-4665)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 23:54 – Updated: 2025-10-29 14:48- CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclos… | third-party-advisorytechnical-description |
| https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-cfdb7 | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WordPress Contact Form 7 Database Addon CFDB7 By Arshid | CFDB7 |
Affected:
0.0.0 , ≤ 1.3.2
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:wordpress_contact_form_7_database_addon_cfdb7_by_arshid:cfdb7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4665",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-29T14:48:03.383396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T14:48:16.726Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-cfdb7/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CFDB7",
"vendor": "WordPress Contact Form 7 Database Addon CFDB7 By Arshid",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.3.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wordpress_contact_form_7_database_addon_cfdb7_by_arshid:cfdb7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "1.3.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Abdulrahman Nour, Mandiant"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "WordPress plugin Contact Form CFDB7 versions up to and including 1.3.2 are affected by a pre-authentication SQL injection vulnerability that cascades into insecure deserialization (PHP Object Injection). The weakness arises due to insufficient validation of user input in plugin endpoints, allowing crafted input to influence backend queries in unexpected ways. Using specially crafted payloads, this can escalate into unsafe deserialization, enabling arbitrary object injection in PHP. Although the issue is remotely exploitable without authentication, it does require a crafted interaction with the affected endpoint in order to trigger successfully."
}
],
"value": "WordPress plugin Contact Form CFDB7 versions up to and including 1.3.2 are affected by a pre-authentication SQL injection vulnerability that cascades into insecure deserialization (PHP Object Injection). The weakness arises due to insufficient validation of user input in plugin endpoints, allowing crafted input to influence backend queries in unexpected ways. Using specially crafted payloads, this can escalate into unsafe deserialization, enabling arbitrary object injection in PHP. Although the issue is remotely exploitable without authentication, it does require a crafted interaction with the affected endpoint in order to trigger successfully."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-66",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T23:54:29.436Z",
"orgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
"shortName": "Mandiant"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0006.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-cfdb7"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
"assignerShortName": "Mandiant",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4665",
"datePublished": "2025-10-28T23:54:29.436Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-13T19:40:03.481Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T14:48:16.726Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-4665",
"date": "2026-11-13",
"epss": "0.00329",
"percentile": "0.26428"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-cfdb7/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CFDB7",
"vendor": "WordPress Contact Form 7 Database Addon CFDB7 By Arshid",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.3.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "WordPress plugin Contact Form CFDB7 versions up to and including 1.3.2 are affected by a pre-authentication SQL injection vulnerability that cascades into insecure deserialization (PHP Object Injection). The weakness arises due to insufficient validation of user input in plugin endpoints, allowing crafted input to influence backend queries in unexpected ways. Using specially crafted payloads, this can escalate into unsafe deserialization, enabling arbitrary object injection in PHP. Although the issue is remotely exploitable without authentication, it does require a crafted interaction with the affected endpoint in order to trigger successfully."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El plugin de WordPress Contact Form CFDB7 versiones hasta la 1.3.2 inclusive se ven afectadas por una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n SQL de pre-autenticaci\u00f3n que se propaga a la deserializaci\u00f3n insegura (Inyecci\u00f3n de Objetos PHP). La debilidad surge debido a la validaci\u00f3n insuficiente de la entrada del usuario en los puntos finales del plugin, permitiendo que una entrada manipulada influya en las consultas de backend de formas inesperadas. Usando cargas \u00fatiles especialmente dise\u00f1adas, esto puede escalar a la deserializaci\u00f3n insegura, permitiendo la inyecci\u00f3n arbitraria de objetos en PHP. Aunque el problema es explotable remotamente sin autenticaci\u00f3n, s\u00ed requiere una interacci\u00f3n manipulada con el punto final afectado para activarse con \u00e9xito."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-4665",
"lastModified": "2026-10-08T11:10:00.250",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 6.0,
"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4665",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-29T14:48:03.383396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-10-29T00:15:34.970",
"references": [
{
"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com",
"url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0006.md"
},
{
"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-cfdb7"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "mandiant-cve@google.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-89"
}
],
"source": "mandiant-cve@google.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-10-30T00:12:03+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-4665",
"id": "CVE-2025-4665",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "CVE-2025-4665",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-4665.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-4665",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-10-29T14:48:03.383396Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T14:48:13.275Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-cfdb7/",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "CFDB7",
"vendor": "WordPress Contact Form 7 Database Addon CFDB7 By Arshid",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.3.3",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wordpress_contact_form_7_database_addon_cfdb7_by_arshid:cfdb7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndIncluding": "1.3.2",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Abdulrahman Nour, Mandiant"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "WordPress plugin Contact Form CFDB7 versions up to and including 1.3.2 are affected by a pre-authentication SQL injection vulnerability that cascades into insecure deserialization (PHP Object Injection). The weakness arises due to insufficient validation of user input in plugin endpoints, allowing crafted input to influence backend queries in unexpected ways. Using specially crafted payloads, this can escalate into unsafe deserialization, enabling arbitrary object injection in PHP. Although the issue is remotely exploitable without authentication, it does require a crafted interaction with the affected endpoint in order to trigger successfully."
}
],
"value": "WordPress plugin Contact Form CFDB7 versions up to and including 1.3.2 are affected by a pre-authentication SQL injection vulnerability that cascades into insecure deserialization (PHP Object Injection). The weakness arises due to insufficient validation of user input in plugin endpoints, allowing crafted input to influence backend queries in unexpected ways. Using specially crafted payloads, this can escalate into unsafe deserialization, enabling arbitrary object injection in PHP. Although the issue is remotely exploitable without authentication, it does require a crafted interaction with the affected endpoint in order to trigger successfully."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-66",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-66 SQL Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.6,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T23:54:29.436Z",
"orgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
"shortName": "Mandiant"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mandiant/Vulnerability-Disclosures/blob/master/2025/MNDT-2025-0006.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/contact-form-cfdb7"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "027e81ed-0dd4-4685-ab4d-884aec5bb484",
"assignerShortName": "Mandiant",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-4665",
"datePublished": "2025-10-28T23:54:29.436Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-05-13T19:40:03.481Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T14:48:16.726Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.