CVE-2025-40127 (GCVE-0-2025-40127)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 10:23 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
hwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init
Fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init caused by missing clock
pointer initialization. The clk_get_rate() call is performed on
an uninitialized clk pointer, resulting in division by zero when
calculating delay values.
Add clock initialization code before using the clock.
drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c | 7 +++++++
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b , < 692a04a1e0cde1d80a33df0078c755cf02cd7268
(git)
Affected: 6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b , < d76b099011fa056950f63d05ebb6160991242f6a (git) Affected: 6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b , < eec7e0e19c1fa75dc65e25aa6a21ef24a03849af (git) Affected: 6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b , < f4238064379a91e71a9c258996acac43c50c2094 (git) Affected: 6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b , < 2b6bcce32cb5aff84588a844a4d3f6dd5353b8e2 (git) Affected: 6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b , < 55a70e1de75e5ff5f961c79a2cdc6a4468cc2bf2 (git) Affected: 6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b , < 612b1dfeb414dfa780a6316014ceddf9a74ff5c0 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.5
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.5 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.246 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.195 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.156 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.112 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.53 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17.3 , ≤ 6.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.18 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
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"programFiles": [
"drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c"
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"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
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"version": "5.5"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.246",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
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"version": "5.15.195",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"version": "6.1.156",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.112",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.53",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.17.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init\n\nFix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init caused by missing clock\npointer initialization. The clk_get_rate() call is performed on\nan uninitialized clk pointer, resulting in division by zero when\ncalculating delay values.\n\nAdd clock initialization code before using the clock.\n\n\n drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c | 7 +++++++\n 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:43:17.660Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/692a04a1e0cde1d80a33df0078c755cf02cd7268"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d76b099011fa056950f63d05ebb6160991242f6a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eec7e0e19c1fa75dc65e25aa6a21ef24a03849af"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4238064379a91e71a9c258996acac43c50c2094"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b6bcce32cb5aff84588a844a4d3f6dd5353b8e2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55a70e1de75e5ff5f961c79a2cdc6a4468cc2bf2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/612b1dfeb414dfa780a6316014ceddf9a74ff5c0"
}
],
"title": "hwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2025-40127",
"datePublished": "2025-11-12T10:23:20.775Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.169Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:43:17.660Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-40127",
"date": "2026-09-13",
"epss": "0.00207",
"percentile": "0.10886"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-40127\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-11-12T11:15:42.290\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T09:21:18.640\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nhwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init\\n\\nFix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init caused by missing clock\\npointer initialization. The clk_get_rate() call is performed on\\nan uninitialized clk pointer, resulting in division by zero when\\ncalculating delay values.\\n\\nAdd clock initialization code before using the clock.\\n\\n\\n drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c | 7 +++++++\\n 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b\",\"lessThan\":\"692a04a1e0cde1d80a33df0078c755cf02cd7268\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b\",\"lessThan\":\"d76b099011fa056950f63d05ebb6160991242f6a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b\",\"lessThan\":\"eec7e0e19c1fa75dc65e25aa6a21ef24a03849af\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b\",\"lessThan\":\"f4238064379a91e71a9c258996acac43c50c2094\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b\",\"lessThan\":\"2b6bcce32cb5aff84588a844a4d3f6dd5353b8e2\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b\",\"lessThan\":\"55a70e1de75e5ff5f961c79a2cdc6a4468cc2bf2\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"6d01d8511dceb9cd40f72eb102b7d24f0b2e997b\",\"lessThan\":\"612b1dfeb414dfa780a6316014ceddf9a74ff5c0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/char/hw_random/ks-sa-rng.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"5.5\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"5.5\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.246\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.195\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.156\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.112\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.53\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.17.3\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.17.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.18\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b6bcce32cb5aff84588a844a4d3f6dd5353b8e2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/55a70e1de75e5ff5f961c79a2cdc6a4468cc2bf2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/612b1dfeb414dfa780a6316014ceddf9a74ff5c0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/692a04a1e0cde1d80a33df0078c755cf02cd7268\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d76b099011fa056950f63d05ebb6160991242f6a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/eec7e0e19c1fa75dc65e25aa6a21ef24a03849af\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f4238064379a91e71a9c258996acac43c50c2094\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "None",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:16:00+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-40127",
"id": "CVE-2025-40127",
"initial_release_date": "2025-11-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: hwrng: ks-sa - fix division by zero in ks_sa_rng_init",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-40127.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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