CVE-2025-39782 (GCVE-0-2025-39782)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:56 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()
Both jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()
periodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to
avoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions
contend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing
can be significant.
jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when
need_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations.
But jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is
true, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or
wait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep,
the kernel may hit a softlockup.
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373]
CPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10
Hardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2)
pstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
lr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
Call trace:
native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418
jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]
__jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2]
add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2]
start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2]
jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2]
__ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4]
ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4]
ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4]
do_writepages+0x94/0x228
__writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318
writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8
wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8
wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8
wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8
process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8
worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8
kthread+0xf0/0x108
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
So explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid
softlockup.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
12 references
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc , < f683d611518d30334813eecf9a8c687453e2800e
(git)
Affected: f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc , < f7ee8fd689e6d534f9fd2494b9266f7998082e65 (git) Affected: f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc , < 84ff98c1ea19acd3f9389e4bb6061364e943f85e (git) Affected: f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc , < 26cb9aad94cb1811d8fae115594cc71fa3d91ab0 (git) Affected: f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc , < 41f40038de62e8306897cf6840791b268996432a (git) Affected: f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc , < 429d50cbaff45090d52a1ea850d5de8c14881ee7 (git) Affected: f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc , < 3faac5e1d14c63260fd1bf789d96bde3ab3d9e54 (git) Affected: f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc , < 9d98cf4632258720f18265a058e62fde120c0151 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2.6.16
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.16 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.44 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.16.4 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC CN 4100 |
Affected:
0 , < V5.0
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.6 , < *
(custom)
|
guessed |
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}
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"title": "jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()",
"x_generator": {
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"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-39782",
"datePublished": "2025-09-11T16:56:32.616Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.130Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T08:42:18.616Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-39782",
"date": "2026-09-14",
"epss": "0.00124",
"percentile": "0.02472"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-24T14:39:40.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2025-39782",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2025-39782",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2025/msrc_cve-2025-39782.json",
"version": "3"
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"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-39782\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-09-11T17:15:44.173\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-14T13:17:49.553\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\njbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()\\n\\nBoth jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() and jbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list()\\nperiodically release j_list_lock after processing a batch of buffers to\\navoid long hold times on the j_list_lock. However, since both functions\\ncontend for j_list_lock, the combined time spent waiting and processing\\ncan be significant.\\n\\njbd2_journal_shrink_checkpoint_list() explicitly calls cond_resched() when\\nneed_resched() is true to avoid softlockups during prolonged operations.\\nBut jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() only exits its loop when need_resched() is\\ntrue, relying on potentially sleeping functions like __flush_batch() or\\nwait_on_buffer() to trigger rescheduling. If those functions do not sleep,\\nthe kernel may hit a softlockup.\\n\\nwatchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 156s! [kworker/u129:2:373]\\nCPU: 3 PID: 373 Comm: kworker/u129:2 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.6.0+ #10\\nHardware name: Huawei TaiShan 2280 /BC11SPCD, BIOS 1.27 06/13/2017\\nWorkqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:2)\\npstate: 20000005 (nzCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\\npc : native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418\\nlr : jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]\\nCall trace:\\n native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x358/0x418\\n jbd2_log_do_checkpoint+0x31c/0x438 [jbd2]\\n __jbd2_log_wait_for_space+0xfc/0x2f8 [jbd2]\\n add_transaction_credits+0x3bc/0x418 [jbd2]\\n start_this_handle+0xf8/0x560 [jbd2]\\n jbd2__journal_start+0x118/0x228 [jbd2]\\n __ext4_journal_start_sb+0x110/0x188 [ext4]\\n ext4_do_writepages+0x3dc/0x740 [ext4]\\n ext4_writepages+0xa4/0x190 [ext4]\\n do_writepages+0x94/0x228\\n __writeback_single_inode+0x48/0x318\\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x204/0x590\\n __writeback_inodes_wb+0x54/0xf8\\n wb_writeback+0x2cc/0x3d8\\n wb_do_writeback+0x2e0/0x2f8\\n wb_workfn+0x80/0x2a8\\n process_one_work+0x178/0x3e8\\n worker_thread+0x234/0x3b8\\n kthread+0xf0/0x108\\n ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\\n\\nSo explicitly call cond_resched() in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint() to avoid\\nsoftlockup.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc\",\"lessThan\":\"f683d611518d30334813eecf9a8c687453e2800e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc\",\"lessThan\":\"f7ee8fd689e6d534f9fd2494b9266f7998082e65\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc\",\"lessThan\":\"84ff98c1ea19acd3f9389e4bb6061364e943f85e\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc\",\"lessThan\":\"26cb9aad94cb1811d8fae115594cc71fa3d91ab0\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc\",\"lessThan\":\"41f40038de62e8306897cf6840791b268996432a\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc\",\"lessThan\":\"429d50cbaff45090d52a1ea850d5de8c14881ee7\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc\",\"lessThan\":\"3faac5e1d14c63260fd1bf789d96bde3ab3d9e54\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"f93ea411b73594f7d144855fd34278bcf34a9afc\",\"lessThan\":\"9d98cf4632258720f18265a058e62fde120c0151\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"2.6.16\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"2.6.16\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.4.297\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.4.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.10.241\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.10.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"5.15.190\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"5.15.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.1.149\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.1.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.6.103\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.6.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.44\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.16.4\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.16.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.17\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]},{\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC CN 4100\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"V5.0\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Siemens\",\"product\":\"SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"V3.1.6\",\"lessThan\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"custom\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-667\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"2.6.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.4.297\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2F40521B-8000-41B7-BA4F-97F1B9996F72\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.5\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.10.241\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"D0D21C35-EB8A-488A-BBF9-403E4817E5DD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.11\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"5.15.190\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AD9E597F-3DDE-4D7E-976C-463D0611F13F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"5.16\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.1.149\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FDBE8280-8983-4D2D-943D-2E6D0104E2D8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.2\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.6.103\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F2293654-7169-49B5-8D0D-EE51EF8B8E48\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.7\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.44\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"12351F24-1133-4775-960C-F2B47E81298B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.13\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.16.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AFC28995-B8C3-4B68-8CB6-78E792B6629D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9\"}]}]},{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26cb9aad94cb1811d8fae115594cc71fa3d91ab0\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3faac5e1d14c63260fd1bf789d96bde3ab3d9e54\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/41f40038de62e8306897cf6840791b268996432a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/429d50cbaff45090d52a1ea850d5de8c14881ee7\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84ff98c1ea19acd3f9389e4bb6061364e943f85e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9d98cf4632258720f18265a058e62fde120c0151\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f683d611518d30334813eecf9a8c687453e2800e\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7ee8fd689e6d534f9fd2494b9266f7998082e65\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html\",\"source\":\"0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e\"}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:20:08+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-39782",
"id": "CVE-2025-39782",
"initial_release_date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "274",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: jbd2: prevent softlockup in jbd2_log_do_checkpoint()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39782.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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