CVE-2025-39736 (GCVE-0-2025-39736)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-11 16:52 – Updated: 2026-05-12 12:06
VLAI
Title
mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock When netpoll is enabled, calling pr_warn_once() while holding kmemleak_lock in mem_pool_alloc() can cause a deadlock due to lock inversion with the netconsole subsystem. This occurs because pr_warn_once() may trigger netpoll, which eventually leads to __alloc_skb() and back into kmemleak code, attempting to reacquire kmemleak_lock. This is the path for the deadlock. mem_pool_alloc() -> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags); -> pr_warn_once() -> netconsole subsystem -> netpoll -> __alloc_skb -> __create_object -> raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kmemleak_lock, flags); Fix this by setting a flag and issuing the pr_warn_once() after kmemleak_lock is released.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7061 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < c7b6ea0ede687e7460e593c5ea478f50aa41682a (git)
Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < 4b0151e1d468eb2667c37b7af99b3c075072d334 (git)
Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < f249d32bb54876b4b6c3ae071af8ddca77af390b (git)
Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < 62879faa8efe8d8a9c7bf7606ee9c068012d7dac (git)
Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < 1da95d3d4b7b1d380ebd87b71a61e7e6aed3265d (git)
Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < a0854de00ce2ee27edf39037e7836ad580eb3350 (git)
Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < 08f70be5e406ce47c822f2dd11c1170ca259605b (git)
Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < a181b228b37a6a5625dad2bb4265bb7abb673e9f (git)
Affected: c5665868183fec689dbab9fb8505188b2c4f0757 , < 47b0f6d8f0d2be4d311a49e13d2fd5f152f492b2 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.4
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
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Show details on NVD website
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                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED",
                    "vulnerable": true
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        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock\n\nWhen netpoll is enabled, calling pr_warn_once() while holding\nkmemleak_lock in mem_pool_alloc() can cause a deadlock due to lock\ninversion with the netconsole subsystem.  This occurs because\npr_warn_once() may trigger netpoll, which eventually leads to\n__alloc_skb() and back into kmemleak code, attempting to reacquire\nkmemleak_lock.\n\nThis is the path for the deadlock.\n\nmem_pool_alloc()\n  -\u003e raw_spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026kmemleak_lock, flags);\n      -\u003e pr_warn_once()\n          -\u003e netconsole subsystem\n\t     -\u003e netpoll\n\t         -\u003e __alloc_skb\n\t\t   -\u003e __create_object\n\t\t     -\u003e raw_spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026kmemleak_lock, flags);\n\nFix this by setting a flag and issuing the pr_warn_once() after\nkmemleak_lock is released."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nmm/kmemleak: evitar interbloqueo moviendo pr_warn() fuera de kmemleak_lock\n\nCuando netpoll est\u00e1 habilitado, llamar a pr_warn_once() mientras se mantiene kmemleak_lock en mem_pool_alloc() puede causar un interbloqueo debido a la inversi\u00f3n de bloqueo con el subsistema netconsole. Esto ocurre porque pr_warn_once() puede activar netpoll, lo que eventualmente lleva a __alloc_skb() y de vuelta al c\u00f3digo de kmemleak, intentando readquirir kmemleak_lock.\n\nEste es el camino para el interbloqueo.\n\nmem_pool_alloc()\n  -\u003e raw_spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026kmemleak_lock, flags);\n      -\u003e pr_warn_once()\n          -\u003e subsistema netconsole\n\t     -\u003e netpoll\n\t         -\u003e __alloc_skb\n\t\t   -\u003e __create_object\n\t\t     -\u003e raw_spin_lock_irqsave(\u0026kmemleak_lock, flags);\n\nSolucione esto estableciendo una bandera y emitiendo el pr_warn_once() despu\u00e9s de que kmemleak_lock sea liberado."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-39736",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-09-11T17:15:34.840",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/08f70be5e406ce47c822f2dd11c1170ca259605b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1da95d3d4b7b1d380ebd87b71a61e7e6aed3265d"
          },
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            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47b0f6d8f0d2be4d311a49e13d2fd5f152f492b2"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b0151e1d468eb2667c37b7af99b3c075072d334"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
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          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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          },
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            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
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          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Mailing List",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
          },
          {
            "source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e",
            "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-667"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:33:46+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-39736",
      "id": "CVE-2025-39736",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "246",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "28",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-39736.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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