CVE-2025-38701 (GCVE-0-2025-38701)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:32 – Updated: 2026-10-15 01:07
VLAI
Title
ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr A syzbot fuzzed image triggered a BUG_ON in ext4_update_inline_data() when an inode had the INLINE_DATA_FL flag set but was missing the system.data extended attribute. Since this can happen due to a maiciouly fuzzed file system, we shouldn't BUG, but rather, report it as a corrupted file system. Add similar replacements of BUG_ON with EXT4_ERROR_INODE() ii ext4_create_inline_data() and ext4_inline_data_truncate().
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7063 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 8085a7324d8ec448c4a764af7853e19bbd64e17a (git)
Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 1199a6399895f4767f0b9a68a6ff47c3f799b7c7 (git)
Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 7f322c12df7aeed1755acd3c6fab48c7807795fb (git)
Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 2817ac83cb4732597bf36853fe13ca616f4ee4e2 (git)
Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < d960f4b793912f35e9d72bd9d1e90553063fcbf1 (git)
Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 81e7e2e7ba07e7c8cdce43ccad2f91adbc5a919c (git)
Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 279c87ef7b9da34f65c2e4db586e730b667a6fb9 (git)
Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 8a6f89d42e61788605722dd9faf98797c958a7e5 (git)
Affected: 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 , < 099b847ccc6c1ad2f805d13cfbcc83f5b6d4bc42 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 3.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.297 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.241 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.190 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.149 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.103 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC CN 4100 Affected: 0 , < V5.0 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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Siemens SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP Affected: V3.1.5 , < * (custom)
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            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\next4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr\n\nA syzbot fuzzed image triggered a BUG_ON in ext4_update_inline_data()\nwhen an inode had the INLINE_DATA_FL flag set but was missing the\nsystem.data extended attribute.\n\nSince this can happen due to a maiciouly fuzzed file system, we\nshouldn\u0027t BUG, but rather, report it as a corrupted file system.\n\nAdd similar replacements of BUG_ON with EXT4_ERROR_INODE() ii\next4_create_inline_data() and ext4_inline_data_truncate()."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\next4: no causar un BUG cuando INLINE_DATA_FL carece de system.data xattr\n\nUna imagen fuzzed de syzbot activ\u00f3 un BUG_ON en ext4_update_inline_data() cuando un inodo ten\u00eda la bandera INLINE_DATA_FL establecida pero le faltaba el atributo extendido system.data.\n\nDado que esto puede ocurrir debido a un sistema de archivos fuzzed maliciosamente, no deber\u00edamos causar un BUG, sino m\u00e1s bien, reportarlo como un sistema de archivos corrupto.\n\nA\u00f1adir reemplazos similares de BUG_ON con EXT4_ERROR_INODE() en ext4_create_inline_data() y ext4_inline_data_truncate()."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-38701",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
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              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
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              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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                "value": "CWE-617"
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    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:15:12+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38701",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38701",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ext4: do not BUG when INLINE_DATA_FL lacks system.data xattr",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38701.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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