CVE-2025-38686 (GCVE-0-2025-38686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 15:32 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:33
VLAI
Title
userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry When UFFDIO_MOVE encounters a migration PMD entry, it proceeds with obtaining a folio and accessing it even though the entry is swp_entry_t. Add the missing check and let split_huge_pmd() handle migration entries. While at it also remove unnecessary folio check. [surenb@google.com: remove extra folio check, per David]
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6856 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0 , < bb81c18dbd42650c844e160cafa7cbb20243a96a (git)
Affected: adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0 , < 1202abad7a7ccd28c426d2844771a387b07629a4 (git)
Affected: adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0 , < 7f1101a0a181243ad587ececdffc4845f035549f (git)
Affected: adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0 , < aba6faec0103ed8f169be8dce2ead41fcb689446 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.43 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15.11 , ≤ 6.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.16.2 , ≤ 6.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/userfaultfd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "bb81c18dbd42650c844e160cafa7cbb20243a96a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "1202abad7a7ccd28c426d2844771a387b07629a4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7f1101a0a181243ad587ececdffc4845f035549f",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "aba6faec0103ed8f169be8dce2ead41fcb689446",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "mm/userfaultfd.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.43",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.16.2",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.17",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.43",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.17",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nuserfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry\n\nWhen UFFDIO_MOVE encounters a migration PMD entry, it proceeds with\nobtaining a folio and accessing it even though the entry is swp_entry_t. \nAdd the missing check and let split_huge_pmd() handle migration entries. \nWhile at it also remove unnecessary folio check.\n\n[surenb@google.com: remove extra folio check, per David]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:33:01.310Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb81c18dbd42650c844e160cafa7cbb20243a96a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1202abad7a7ccd28c426d2844771a387b07629a4"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f1101a0a181243ad587ececdffc4845f035549f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aba6faec0103ed8f169be8dce2ead41fcb689446"
        }
      ],
      "title": "userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-38686",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-04T15:32:40.771Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.032Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:33:01.310Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38686",
      "date": "2026-10-21",
      "epss": "0.00159",
      "percentile": "0.04682"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "mm/userfaultfd.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "bb81c18dbd42650c844e160cafa7cbb20243a96a",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "1202abad7a7ccd28c426d2844771a387b07629a4",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7f1101a0a181243ad587ececdffc4845f035549f",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "aba6faec0103ed8f169be8dce2ead41fcb689446",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "adef440691bab824e39c1b17382322d195e1fab0",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "mm/userfaultfd.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.8"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.8",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.43",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.15.11",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.16.2",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.17",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "169986BC-5A8A-4545-BC8B-EDA66328C234",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.43",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BC242347-F722-43AE-B910-BE0B22386977",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.11",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "BD7C087D-2415-4521-B624-30003352F899",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nuserfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry\n\nWhen UFFDIO_MOVE encounters a migration PMD entry, it proceeds with\nobtaining a folio and accessing it even though the entry is swp_entry_t. \nAdd the missing check and let split_huge_pmd() handle migration entries. \nWhile at it also remove unnecessary folio check.\n\n[surenb@google.com: remove extra folio check, per David]"
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, la siguiente vulnerabilidad ha sido resuelta:\n\nuserfaultfd: corregir un fallo en UFFDIO_MOVE cuando PMD es una entrada de migraci\u00f3n\n\nCuando UFFDIO_MOVE encuentra una entrada PMD de migraci\u00f3n, procede a obtener un folio y acceder a \u00e9l aunque la entrada es swp_entry_t. A\u00f1adir la comprobaci\u00f3n faltante y dejar que split_huge_pmd() maneje las entradas de migraci\u00f3n. Ya que estamos, tambi\u00e9n eliminar la comprobaci\u00f3n de folio innecesaria.\n\n[surenb@google.com: eliminar comprobaci\u00f3n de folio extra, seg\u00fan David]"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-38686",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-19T21:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-09-04T16:15:36.557",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1202abad7a7ccd28c426d2844771a387b07629a4"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f1101a0a181243ad587ececdffc4845f035549f"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aba6faec0103ed8f169be8dce2ead41fcb689446"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb81c18dbd42650c844e160cafa7cbb20243a96a"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T01:14:51+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-38686",
      "id": "CVE-2025-38686",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-09-04T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "76",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: userfaultfd: fix a crash in UFFDIO_MOVE when PMD is a migration entry",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-38686.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.