CVE-2025-37948 (GCVE-0-2025-37948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-20 16:01 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs
A malicious BPF program may manipulate the branch history to influence
what the hardware speculates will happen next.
On exit from a BPF program, emit the BHB mititgation sequence.
This is only applied for 'classic' cBPF programs that are loaded by
seccomp.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
9 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 , < c6a8735d841bcb7649734bb3a787bb174c67c0d8
(git)
Affected: 0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 , < 993f63239c219696aef8887a4e7d3a16bf5a8ece (git) Affected: 0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 , < 8fe5c37b0e08a97cf0210bb75970e945aaaeebab (git) Affected: 0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 , < 42a20cf51011788f04cf2adbcd7681f02bdb6c27 (git) Affected: 0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 , < 38c345fd54afd9d6ed8d3fcddf3f6ea23887bf78 (git) Affected: 0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 , < 852b8ae934b5cbdc62496fa56ce9969aa2edda7f (git) Affected: 0be7320a635c2e434e8b67e0e9474a85ceb421c4 , < 0dfefc2ea2f29ced2416017d7e5b1253a54c2735 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.7 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.239 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.186 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.139 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.91 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.29 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.14.7 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs\n\nA malicious BPF program may manipulate the branch history to influence\nwhat the hardware speculates will happen next.\n\nOn exit from a BPF program, emit the BHB mititgation sequence.\n\nThis is only applied for \u0027classic\u0027 cBPF programs that are loaded by\nseccomp."
}
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Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-30T00:10:05+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-37948",
"id": "CVE-2025-37948",
"initial_release_date": "2025-05-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_affected": "232",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "42",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: arm64: bpf: Add BHB mitigation to the epilogue for cBPF programs",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-37948.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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