CVE-2025-36748 (GCVE-0-2025-36748)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 08:16 – Updated: 2025-12-16 11:02
VLAI
Title
Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Growatt ShineLan-X
Summary
ShineLan-X contains a stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the local configuration web server. The JavaScript code snippet can be inserted in the communication module’s settings center. This may allow attackers to force a legitimate user’s browser’s JavaScript engine to run malicious code.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-15 20:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
DIVD CNA under the ENISA root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 18 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36748/ third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Growatt ShineLan-X Affected: 3.6.0.0 , ≤ 3.6.0.2 (semver)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36748",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:27:50.124259Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:33:24.697Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "ShineLan-X",
          "vendor": "Growatt",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.0.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.6.0.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Hamid Rahmouni"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "analyst",
          "value": "Victor Pasman"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "ShineLan-X contains\u00a0a stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the local configuration\u00a0web server. The JavaScript code snippet can be inserted\u00a0in the communication module\u2019s settings center. This may allow attackers to force a\u00a0legitimate user\u2019s browser\u2019s JavaScript engine to run malicious code."
            }
          ],
          "value": "ShineLan-X contains\u00a0a stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the local configuration\u00a0web server. The JavaScript code snippet can be inserted\u00a0in the communication module\u2019s settings center. This may allow attackers to force a\u00a0legitimate user\u2019s browser\u2019s JavaScript engine to run malicious code."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-441",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-441 Malicious Logic Insertion"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.4,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T11:02:11.082Z",
        "orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
        "shortName": "DIVD"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36748/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Growatt ShineLan-X",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
    "assignerShortName": "DIVD",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-36748",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-13T08:16:23.523Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:54:36.814Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T11:02:11.082Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-36748",
      "date": "2026-11-13",
      "epss": "0.00168",
      "percentile": "0.0625"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "ShineLan-X",
                "vendor": "Growatt",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.0.2",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.6.0.0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:growatt:shine_lan-x_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "1176EDB4-C08F-4592-8C16-321A8A0539C4",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "3.6.0.2",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.6.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:growatt:shine_lan-x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "DD537AAA-F836-496A-BC05-6CAED38FB271",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "ShineLan-X contains\u00a0a stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the local configuration\u00a0web server. The JavaScript code snippet can be inserted\u00a0in the communication module\u2019s settings center. This may allow attackers to force a\u00a0legitimate user\u2019s browser\u2019s JavaScript engine to run malicious code."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "ShineLan-X contiene una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting (XSS) almacenado en el servidor web de configuraci\u00f3n local. El fragmento de c\u00f3digo JavaScript puede ser insertado en el centro de configuraci\u00f3n del m\u00f3dulo de comunicaci\u00f3n. Esto puede permitir a los atacantes forzar al motor JavaScript del navegador de un usuario leg\u00edtimo a ejecutar c\u00f3digo malicioso."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-36748",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-07T19:10:00.160",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.4,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
              "impactScore": 2.7,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-36748",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:27:50.124259Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-12-13T16:16:53.850",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36748/"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "csirt@divd.nl",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-79"
              }
            ],
            "source": "csirt@divd.nl",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-12-15T12:30:18+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-36748",
      "id": "CVE-2025-36748",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Growatt ShineLan-X",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-36748.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-36748",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-15T20:27:50.124259Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T20:27:51.260Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "ShineLan-X",
              "vendor": "Growatt",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.0.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.6.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Hamid Rahmouni"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "analyst",
              "value": "Victor Pasman"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "ShineLan-X contains\u00a0a stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the local configuration\u00a0web server. The JavaScript code snippet can be inserted\u00a0in the communication module\u2019s settings center. This may allow attackers to force a\u00a0legitimate user\u2019s browser\u2019s JavaScript engine to run malicious code."
                }
              ],
              "value": "ShineLan-X contains\u00a0a stored cross site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the local configuration\u00a0web server. The JavaScript code snippet can be inserted\u00a0in the communication module\u2019s settings center. This may allow attackers to force a\u00a0legitimate user\u2019s browser\u2019s JavaScript engine to run malicious code."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-441",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-441 Malicious Logic Insertion"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.4,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:L/SC:H/SI:N/SA:L",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T11:02:11.082Z",
            "orgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
            "shortName": "DIVD"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://csirt.divd.nl/CVE-2025-36748/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Growatt ShineLan-X",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "b87402ff-ae37-4194-9dae-31abdbd6f217",
        "assignerShortName": "DIVD",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-36748",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-13T08:16:23.523Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T21:54:36.814Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-16T11:02:11.082Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.