Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-2961 (GCVE-0-2025-2961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-30 21:31 – Updated: 2025-03-31 15:46

Title

opensolon org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager aa render_mav path traversal

Summary

A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in opensolon up to 3.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function render_mav of the file /aa of the component org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. The manipulation of the argument template with the input ../org/example/HelloApp.class leads to path traversal: '../filedir'. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-03-31 15:46 UTC

CWE

CWE-24 - Path Traversal: '../filedir'
CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal

Assigner

VulDB CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3880 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.302014	vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302014	signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.522380	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Q16G/cve_detail/blob/main/solo…	exploit

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
n/a	opensolon	Affected: 3.0 Affected: 3.1

Credits

760046475 (VulDB User)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2961",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T15:46:07.706107Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T15:46:30.775Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager"
          ],
          "product": "opensolon",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "760046475 (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in opensolon up to 3.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function render_mav of the file /aa of the component org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. The manipulation of the argument template with the input ../org/example/HelloApp.class leads to path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "In opensolon bis 3.1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es die Funktion render_mav der Datei /aa der Komponente org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments template mit der Eingabe ../org/example/HelloApp.class mit unbekannten Daten kann eine path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 4,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-24",
              "description": "Path Traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-23",
              "description": "Relative Path Traversal",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-30T21:31:05.057Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-302014 | opensolon org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager aa render_mav path traversal",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.302014"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-302014 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302014"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #522380 | opensolon https://github.com/opensolon/solon \u003c=3.1.0 Path Traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.522380"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/Q16G/cve_detail/blob/main/solon/templateRCE.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-29T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-03-29T21:02:56.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "opensolon org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager aa render_mav path traversal"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-2961",
    "datePublished": "2025-03-30T21:31:05.057Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-03-29T19:57:41.957Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T15:46:30.775Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-2961",
      "date": "2026-10-14",
      "epss": "0.00462",
      "percentile": "0.38526"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "modules": [
                  "org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager"
                ],
                "product": "opensolon",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.0"
                  },
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in opensolon up to 3.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function render_mav of the file /aa of the component org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. The manipulation of the argument template with the input ../org/example/HelloApp.class leads to path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se detect\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad clasificada como problem\u00e1tica en OpenSolon hasta la versi\u00f3n 3.1.0. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a la funci\u00f3n render_mav del archivo /aa del componente org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. La manipulaci\u00f3n de la plantilla de argumentos con la entrada ../org/example/HelloApp.class provoca un path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027. El ataque puede iniciarse remotamente. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-2961",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:07:55.647",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "SINGLE",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
              "impactScore": 2.9,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-2961",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-03-31T15:46:07.706107Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-03-30T22:15:15.293",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/Q16G/cve_detail/blob/main/solon/templateRCE.md"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302014"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.302014"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.522380"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-23"
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-24"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-28T17:44:28+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-2961",
      "id": "CVE-2025-2961",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "opensolon org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager aa render_mav path traversal",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-2961.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-2961",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-03-31T15:46:07.706107Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T15:46:26.672Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "modules": [
                "org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager"
              ],
              "product": "opensolon",
              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.0"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "760046475 (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in opensolon up to 3.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function render_mav of the file /aa of the component org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. The manipulation of the argument template with the input ../org/example/HelloApp.class leads to path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
            },
            {
              "lang": "de",
              "value": "In opensolon bis 3.1.0 wurde eine Schwachstelle entdeckt. Sie wurde als problematisch eingestuft. Hierbei betrifft es die Funktion render_mav der Datei /aa der Komponente org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments template mit der Eingabe ../org/example/HelloApp.class mit unbekannten Daten kann eine path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Umgesetzt werden kann der Angriff \u00fcber das Netzwerk. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 4.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 4,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-24",
                  "description": "Path Traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-23",
                  "description": "Relative Path Traversal",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-03-30T21:31:05.057Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-302014 | opensolon org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager aa render_mav path traversal",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.302014"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-302014 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302014"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #522380 | opensolon https://github.com/opensolon/solon \u003c=3.1.0 Path Traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.522380"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/Q16G/cve_detail/blob/main/solon/templateRCE.md"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-03-29T01:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-03-29T21:02:56.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "opensolon org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager aa render_mav path traversal"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-2961",
        "datePublished": "2025-03-30T21:31:05.057Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-29T19:57:41.957Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-31T15:46:30.775Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-2961

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-03-30 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:07

Severity

4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	cna@vuldb.com	https://github.com/Q16G/cve_detail/blob/main/solon/templateRCE.md
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302014
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?id.302014
	cna@vuldb.com	https://vuldb.com/?submit.522380

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager"
          ],
          "product": "opensolon",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.0"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in opensolon up to 3.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function render_mav of the file /aa of the component org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. The manipulation of the argument template with the input ../org/example/HelloApp.class leads to path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Se detect\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad clasificada como problem\u00e1tica en OpenSolon hasta la versi\u00f3n 3.1.0. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a la funci\u00f3n render_mav del archivo /aa del componente org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. La manipulaci\u00f3n de la plantilla de argumentos con la entrada ../org/example/HelloApp.class provoca un path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027. El ataque puede iniciarse remotamente. Se ha hecho p\u00fablico el exploit y puede que sea utilizado."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-2961",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:07:55.647",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "SINGLE",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.0,
          "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 8.0,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
        "impactScore": 1.4,
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 5.3,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-2961",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "poc"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-03-31T15:46:07.706107Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-03-30T22:15:15.293",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://github.com/Q16G/cve_detail/blob/main/solon/templateRCE.md"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302014"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.302014"
    },
    {
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.522380"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-23"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-24"
        }
      ],
      "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-2M4Q-2C6R-HMC3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-31 00:30 – Updated: 2025-03-31 16:42

Summary

Solon Vulnerable to Path Traversal

Details

Severity

4.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

5.3 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.noear:solon-view"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "3.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2961"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-23"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-31T16:42:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-30T22:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic was found in opensolon up to 3.1.0. This vulnerability affects the function render_mav of the file /aa of the component org.noear.solon.core.handle.RenderManager. The manipulation of the argument template with the input ../org/example/HelloApp.class leads to path traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
  "id": "GHSA-2m4q-2c6r-hmc3",
  "modified": "2025-03-31T16:42:29Z",
  "published": "2025-03-31T00:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Q16G/cve_detail/blob/main/solon/templateRCE.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/opensolon/solon"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.302014"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.302014"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.522380"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Solon Vulnerable to Path Traversal"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

Loading timeline…

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-2961 (GCVE-0-2025-2961)

FKIE_CVE-2025-2961

GHSA-2M4Q-2C6R-HMC3

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour