CVE-2025-27465 (GCVE-0-2025-27465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 09:08 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:09- CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27465",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-16T20:46:06.289437Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-755",
"description": "CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-17T15:00:57.741Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:50.127Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-470.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/01/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-470"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Xen 4.9 and onwards are vulnerable. Xen 4.8 and older are not\nvulnerable.\n\nOnly x86 systems are vulnerable. ARM systems are not vulnerable.\n\nOnly HVM or PVH guests can leverage the vulnerability. PV guests cannot\nleverage the vulnerability."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Andrew Cooper of XenServer."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-01T11:56:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Certain instructions need intercepting and emulating by Xen. In some\ncases Xen emulates the instruction by replaying it, using an executable\nstub. Some instructions may raise an exception, which is supposed to be\nhandled gracefully. Certain replayed instructions have additional logic\nto set up and recover the changes to the arithmetic flags.\n\nFor replayed instructions where the flags recovery logic is used, the\nmetadata for exception handling was incorrect, preventing Xen from\nhandling the the exception gracefully, treating it as fatal instead."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An unprivileged guest can cause a hypervisor crash, causing a Denial of\nService (DoS) of the entire host."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T09:08:39.931Z",
"orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"shortName": "XEN"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-470.html"
}
],
"title": "x86: Incorrect stubs exception handling for flags recovery",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There are no mitigations."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"assignerShortName": "XEN",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27465",
"datePublished": "2025-07-16T09:08:39.931Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T09:16:54.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:50.127Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-27465",
"date": "2026-11-10",
"epss": "0.00705",
"percentile": "0.53687"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-470"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@xen.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:xen:xen:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6730EA5A-AAE6-4C6F-963C-EBE9E4AA4D48",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.9.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Certain instructions need intercepting and emulating by Xen. In some\ncases Xen emulates the instruction by replaying it, using an executable\nstub. Some instructions may raise an exception, which is supposed to be\nhandled gracefully. Certain replayed instructions have additional logic\nto set up and recover the changes to the arithmetic flags.\n\nFor replayed instructions where the flags recovery logic is used, the\nmetadata for exception handling was incorrect, preventing Xen from\nhandling the the exception gracefully, treating it as fatal instead."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Ciertas instrucciones requieren ser interceptadas y emuladas por Xen. En algunos casos, Xen emula la instrucci\u00f3n repiti\u00e9ndola mediante un stub ejecutable. Algunas instrucciones pueden generar una excepci\u00f3n, que deber\u00eda gestionarse correctamente. Algunas instrucciones repetidas tienen l\u00f3gica adicional para configurar y recuperar los cambios en las banderas aritm\u00e9ticas. En las instrucciones repetidas donde se utiliza la l\u00f3gica de recuperaci\u00f3n de banderas, los metadatos para la gesti\u00f3n de excepciones eran incorrectos, lo que impidi\u00f3 que Xen la gestionara correctamente, trat\u00e1ndola como fatal."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-27465",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:03:38.197",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27465",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-16T20:46:06.289437Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-07-16T09:15:23.040",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@xen.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-470.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/01/1"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-470.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@xen.org",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-755"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T06:47:44+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-27465",
"id": "CVE-2025-27465",
"initial_release_date": "2025-07-16T09:08:39.931000+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "xen: Xen: Incorrect Exception Handling",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-27465.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:50.127Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-470.html"
},
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/07/01/1"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-27465",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-07-16T20:46:06.289437Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-755",
"description": "CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T20:46:28.330Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"product": "Xen",
"vendor": "Xen",
"versions": [
{
"status": "unknown",
"version": "consult Xen advisory XSA-470"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Xen 4.9 and onwards are vulnerable. Xen 4.8 and older are not\nvulnerable.\n\nOnly x86 systems are vulnerable. ARM systems are not vulnerable.\n\nOnly HVM or PVH guests can leverage the vulnerability. PV guests cannot\nleverage the vulnerability."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Andrew Cooper of XenServer."
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-07-01T11:56:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Certain instructions need intercepting and emulating by Xen. In some\ncases Xen emulates the instruction by replaying it, using an executable\nstub. Some instructions may raise an exception, which is supposed to be\nhandled gracefully. Certain replayed instructions have additional logic\nto set up and recover the changes to the arithmetic flags.\n\nFor replayed instructions where the flags recovery logic is used, the\nmetadata for exception handling was incorrect, preventing Xen from\nhandling the the exception gracefully, treating it as fatal instead."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An unprivileged guest can cause a hypervisor crash, causing a Denial of\nService (DoS) of the entire host."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T09:08:39.931Z",
"orgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"shortName": "XEN"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://xenbits.xenproject.org/xsa/advisory-470.html"
}
],
"title": "x86: Incorrect stubs exception handling for flags recovery",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There are no mitigations."
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "23aa2041-22e1-471f-9209-9b7396fa234f",
"assignerShortName": "XEN",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-27465",
"datePublished": "2025-07-16T09:08:39.931Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T09:16:54.461Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:09:50.127Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.