Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2025-2745 (GCVE-0-2025-2745)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-12 19:42 – Updated: 2025-06-12 20:09

Title

AVEVA PI Web API Cross-site Scripting

Summary

A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in AVEVA PI Web API version 2023 SP1 and prior that, if exploited, could allow an authenticated attacker (with privileges to create/update annotations or upload media files) to persist arbitrary JavaScript code that will be executed by users who were socially engineered to disable content security policy protections while rendering annotation attachments from within a web browser.

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

4.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-12 20:09 UTC

CWE

CWE-79

Assigner

icscert CNA under the icscert root

CNA scorecard B 75/100 over 343 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i…
https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cybe…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
AVEVA	PI Web API	Affected: 0 , ≤ 2023 SP1 (custom)	guessed

Credits

AVEVA reported this vulnerability to CISA.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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                }
              ],
              "value": "AVEVA recommends that organizations evaluate the impact of these \nvulnerabilities based on their operational environment, architecture, \nand product implementation. Users of affected product versions should \napply security updates to mitigate the risk of exploit.\n\nFrom  OSISoft Customer Portal https://my.osisoft.com/ , search for \"PI Web API\" and select version 2023 SP1 Patch 1 or higher.\u00a0\n\nFor additional information please refer to  AVEVA-2025-003 https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/ ."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "ICSA-25-162-08",
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "AVEVA PI Web API Cross-site Scripting",
          "workarounds": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAVEVA further recommends users follow general defensive measures:\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReview and update the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.aveva.com/bundle/pi-server-f-af-pse/page/1022248.html\"\u003efile extensions allowlist\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cli\u003e for annotation attachments to remove potentially vulnerable of undesired file types (ex: svg, pdf, ...).\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsider implementing IT policies that would prevent users from \nsubverting/disabling content security policy browser protections.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eInform PI Web API users that annotation attachments should be \nretrieved through direct REST requests to PI Web API rather than \nrendering them in the browser interface.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAudit assigned privileges to ensure that only trusted users are given \"Annotate\" \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://docs.aveva.com/bundle/pi-server-f-af-pse/page/1020021.html\"\u003eaccess rights\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cp\u003eFor additional information please refer to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/\"\u003eAVEVA-2025-003\u003c/a\u003e.\n\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "AVEVA further recommends users follow general defensive measures:\n\n\n\n  *  Review and update the  file extensions allowlist https://docs.aveva.com/bundle/pi-server-f-af-pse/page/1022248.html \n\n\n  *   for annotation attachments to remove potentially vulnerable of undesired file types (ex: svg, pdf, ...).\n\n  *  Consider implementing IT policies that would prevent users from \nsubverting/disabling content security policy browser protections.\n\n  *  Inform PI Web API users that annotation attachments should be \nretrieved through direct REST requests to PI Web API rather than \nrendering them in the browser interface.\n\n  *  Audit assigned privileges to ensure that only trusted users are given \"Annotate\"  access rights https://docs.aveva.com/bundle/pi-server-f-af-pse/page/1020021.html \nFor additional information please refer to  AVEVA-2025-003 https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/ ."
            }
          ],
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "7d14cffa-0d7d-4270-9dc0-52cabd5a23a6",
        "assignerShortName": "icscert",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-2745",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-12T19:42:27.001Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-03-24T16:30:31.847Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-06-12T20:09:34.976Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}

FKIE_CVE-2025-2745

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-06-12 20:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 09:07

Severity

6.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov	https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/
	ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov	https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-08

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "PI Web API",
          "vendor": "AVEVA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "2023 SP1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in AVEVA\u00a0PI Web API version 2023 \nSP1 and prior that, if exploited, could allow an authenticated attacker \n(with privileges to create/update annotations or upload media files) to \npersist arbitrary JavaScript code that will be executed by users who \nwere socially engineered to disable content security policy protections \nwhile rendering annotation attachments from within a web browser."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Existe una vulnerabilidad de cross-site scripting en AVEVA PI Web API versi\u00f3n 2023 SP1 y anteriores que, de ser explotada, podr\u00eda permitir que un atacante autenticado (con privilegios para crear o actualizar anotaciones o cargar archivos multimedia) persista c\u00f3digo JavaScript arbitrario que ser\u00e1 ejecutado por usuarios que fueron manipulados socialmente para deshabilitar las protecciones de la pol\u00edtica de seguridad de contenido mientras procesan archivos adjuntos de anotaciones desde un navegador web."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-2745",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T09:07:32.967",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 1.3,
        "impactScore": 4.7,
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 4.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-2745",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-06-12T20:09:20.915656Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-06-12T20:15:21.040",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates/"
    },
    {
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-08"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-79"
        }
      ],
      "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-986Q-GCJG-V754

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-12 21:30 – Updated: 2025-06-12 21:30

Details

Severity

6.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

4.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-2745"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-12T20:15:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A cross-site scripting vulnerability exists in AVEVA\u00a0PI Web API version 2023 \nSP1 and prior that, if exploited, could allow an authenticated attacker \n(with privileges to create/update annotations or upload media files) to \npersist arbitrary JavaScript code that will be executed by users who \nwere socially engineered to disable content security policy protections \nwhile rendering annotation attachments from within a web browser.",
  "id": "GHSA-986q-gcjg-v754",
  "modified": "2025-06-12T21:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-06-12T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.aveva.com/en/support-and-success/cyber-security-updates"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-25-162-08"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

ICSA-25-162-08

Vulnerability from csaf_cisa - Published: 2025-06-12 06:00 - Updated: 2025-06-12 06:00

Summary

AVEVA PI Web API

Scope

1 vulnerability in this advisory, including CVE-2025-2745.

CVE-2025-2745

6.5 (Medium)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N

Known affected: 1 product

https://my.osisoft.com/ https://docs.aveva.com/bundle/pi-server-f-af-pse/page/10222… https://docs.aveva.com/bundle/pi-server-f-af-pse/page/10200…

Open the full advisory

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Publication & reservation Sightings KEV catalogs Other timestamps

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2025-2745 (GCVE-0-2025-2745)

FKIE_CVE-2025-2745

GHSA-986Q-GCJG-V754

ICSA-25-162-08

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour