CVE-2025-23308 (GCVE-0-2025-23308)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-24 13:12 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Summary
NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm where an attacker may cause a heap-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run nvdisasm on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running nvdisasm.
Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-25 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
nvidia CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 65/100 over 327 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
NVIDIA NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit Affected: All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23308",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-25T03:55:49.493870Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:16.369Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:08:46.137Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2204"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "platforms": [
            "Windows",
            "Linux"
          ],
          "product": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit",
          "vendor": "NVIDIA",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": true,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm where an attacker may cause a heap-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run nvdisasm on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running nvdisasm."
            }
          ],
          "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm where an attacker may cause a heap-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run nvdisasm on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running nvdisasm."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Code Execution"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 3.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-122",
              "description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T13:12:37.723Z",
        "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "shortName": "nvidia"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23308"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23308"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5661"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
    "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23308",
    "datePublished": "2025-09-24T13:12:37.723Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:27.219Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:16.369Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-23308",
      "date": "2026-10-31",
      "epss": "0.00245",
      "percentile": "0.15834"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "platforms": [
                  "Windows",
                  "Linux"
                ],
                "product": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit",
                "vendor": "NVIDIA",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@nvidia.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:cuda_toolkit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "970ED8B6-06F1-46FF-B2A7-F55E719FB1CA",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "13.0.0",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm where an attacker may cause a heap-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run nvdisasm on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running nvdisasm."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit para todas las plataformas contiene una vulnerabilidad en nvdisasm donde un atacante puede causar un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer basado en mont\u00edculo al lograr que el usuario ejecute nvdisasm en un archivo ELF malicioso. Un exploit exitoso de esta vulnerabilidad puede conducir a la ejecuci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo arbitrario al nivel de privilegio del usuario que ejecuta nvdisasm."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-23308",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:53:23.357",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.3,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-23308",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-25T03:55:49.493870Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-09-24T14:15:47.833",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23308"
          },
          {
            "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5661"
          },
          {
            "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23308"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2204"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@nvidia.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-122"
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@nvidia.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:49:56+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-23308",
      "id": "CVE-2025-23308",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "CVE-2025-23308",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-23308.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:08:46.137Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2204"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-23308",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-09-25T03:55:49.493870Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T14:09:32.349Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "platforms": [
                "Windows",
                "Linux"
              ],
              "product": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit",
              "vendor": "NVIDIA",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "All versions prior to CUDA Toolkit 13.0"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": true,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm where an attacker may cause a heap-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run nvdisasm on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running nvdisasm."
                }
              ],
              "value": "NVIDIA CUDA Toolkit for all platforms contains a vulnerability in nvdisasm where an attacker may cause a heap-based buffer overflow by getting the user to run nvdisasm on a malicious ELF file. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution at the privilege level of the user running nvdisasm."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "Code Execution"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 3.3,
                "baseSeverity": "LOW",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-122",
                  "description": "CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-24T13:12:37.723Z",
            "orgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
            "shortName": "nvidia"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23308"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23308"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5661"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "NVIDIA PSIRT"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "9576f279-3576-44b5-a4af-b9a8644b2de6",
        "assignerShortName": "nvidia",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-23308",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-24T13:12:37.723Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-01-14T01:06:27.219Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:48:16.369Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.