CVE-2025-23154 (GCVE-0-2025-23154)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-01 12:55 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:13
VLAI
Title
io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle [ 114.987980][ T5313] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 5313 at io_uring/io_uring.c:872 io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0 [ 114.991597][ T5313] RIP: 0010:io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0 [ 115.001880][ T5313] Call Trace: [ 115.002222][ T5313] <TASK> [ 115.007813][ T5313] io_send+0x4fe/0x10f0 [ 115.009317][ T5313] io_issue_sqe+0x1a6/0x1740 [ 115.012094][ T5313] io_wq_submit_work+0x38b/0xed0 [ 115.013223][ T5313] io_worker_handle_work+0x62a/0x1600 [ 115.013876][ T5313] io_wq_worker+0x34f/0xdf0 As the comment states, io_req_post_cqe() should only be used by multishot requests, i.e. REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT, which bundled sends are not. Add a flag signifying whether a request wants to post multiple CQEs. Eventually REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT should imply the new flag, but that's left out for simplicity.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad , < b7c6d081c19a5e11bbd77bb97a62cff2b6b21cb5 (git)
Affected: a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad , < 7888c9fc0b2d3636f2e821ed1ad3c6920fa8e378 (git)
Affected: a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad , < 9aa804e6b9696998308095fb9d335046a71550f1 (git)
Affected: a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad , < 6889ae1b4df1579bcdffef023e2ea9a982565dff (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.24 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.12 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14.3 , ≤ 6.14.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.15 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/io_uring_types.h",
            "io_uring/io_uring.c",
            "io_uring/net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "b7c6d081c19a5e11bbd77bb97a62cff2b6b21cb5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "7888c9fc0b2d3636f2e821ed1ad3c6920fa8e378",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9aa804e6b9696998308095fb9d335046a71550f1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6889ae1b4df1579bcdffef023e2ea9a982565dff",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "include/linux/io_uring_types.h",
            "io_uring/io_uring.c",
            "io_uring/net.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.24",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13.12",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.14.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.15",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.15",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle\n\n[  114.987980][ T5313] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 5313 at io_uring/io_uring.c:872 io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0\n[  114.991597][ T5313] RIP: 0010:io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0\n[  115.001880][ T5313] Call Trace:\n[  115.002222][ T5313]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[  115.007813][ T5313]  io_send+0x4fe/0x10f0\n[  115.009317][ T5313]  io_issue_sqe+0x1a6/0x1740\n[  115.012094][ T5313]  io_wq_submit_work+0x38b/0xed0\n[  115.013223][ T5313]  io_worker_handle_work+0x62a/0x1600\n[  115.013876][ T5313]  io_wq_worker+0x34f/0xdf0\n\nAs the comment states, io_req_post_cqe() should only be used by\nmultishot requests, i.e. REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT, which bundled sends are\nnot. Add a flag signifying whether a request wants to post multiple\nCQEs. Eventually REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT should imply the new flag, but\nthat\u0027s left out for simplicity."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:13:59.872Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7c6d081c19a5e11bbd77bb97a62cff2b6b21cb5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7888c9fc0b2d3636f2e821ed1ad3c6920fa8e378"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aa804e6b9696998308095fb9d335046a71550f1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6889ae1b4df1579bcdffef023e2ea9a982565dff"
        }
      ],
      "title": "io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-23154",
    "datePublished": "2025-05-01T12:55:40.923Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:28:41.513Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:13:59.872Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-23154",
      "date": "2026-10-30",
      "epss": "0.00202",
      "percentile": "0.10119"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "include/linux/io_uring_types.h",
                  "io_uring/io_uring.c",
                  "io_uring/net.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "b7c6d081c19a5e11bbd77bb97a62cff2b6b21cb5",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "7888c9fc0b2d3636f2e821ed1ad3c6920fa8e378",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9aa804e6b9696998308095fb9d335046a71550f1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6889ae1b4df1579bcdffef023e2ea9a982565dff",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "a05d1f625c7aa681d8816bc0f10089289ad07aad",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "include/linux/io_uring_types.h",
                  "io_uring/io_uring.c",
                  "io_uring/net.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "6.10"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "6.10",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.24",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.13.12",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.14.3",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.15",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "1C4C5DA0-08FD-40E1-8218-A8B070BAEC47",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4A475784-BF3B-4514-81EE-49C8522FB24A",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.13",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "483E2E15-2135-4EC6-AB64-16282C5EF704",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nio_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle\n\n[  114.987980][ T5313] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 5313 at io_uring/io_uring.c:872 io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0\n[  114.991597][ T5313] RIP: 0010:io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0\n[  115.001880][ T5313] Call Trace:\n[  115.002222][ T5313]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[  115.007813][ T5313]  io_send+0x4fe/0x10f0\n[  115.009317][ T5313]  io_issue_sqe+0x1a6/0x1740\n[  115.012094][ T5313]  io_wq_submit_work+0x38b/0xed0\n[  115.013223][ T5313]  io_worker_handle_work+0x62a/0x1600\n[  115.013876][ T5313]  io_wq_worker+0x34f/0xdf0\n\nAs the comment states, io_req_post_cqe() should only be used by\nmultishot requests, i.e. REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT, which bundled sends are\nnot. Add a flag signifying whether a request wants to post multiple\nCQEs. Eventually REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT should imply the new flag, but\nthat\u0027s left out for simplicity."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: io_uring/net: correcci\u00f3n del abuso de io_req_post_cqe por parte del paquete de env\u00edo [ 114.987980][ T5313] ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 6 PID: 5313 en io_uring/io_uring.c:872 io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0 [ 114.991597][ T5313] RIP: 0010:io_req_post_cqe+0x12e/0x4f0 [ 115.001880][ T5313] Rastreo de llamadas: [ 115.002222][ T5313]  [ 115.007813][ T5313] io_send+0x4fe/0x10f0 [ 115.009317][ T5313] io_issue_sqe+0x1a6/0x1740 [ 115.012094][ T5313] io_wq_submit_work+0x38b/0xed0 [ 115.013223][ T5313] io_worker_handle_work+0x62a/0x1600 [ 115.013876][ T5313] io_wq_worker+0x34f/0xdf0 Como se indica en el comentario, io_req_post_cqe() solo debe usarse en solicitudes multienv\u00edo, como REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT, que no se usan en env\u00edos agrupados. Agregue un indicador que indique si una solicitud desea publicar m\u00faltiples CQE. Finalmente, REQ_F_APOLL_MULTISHOT deber\u00eda implicar la nueva bandera, pero esto se omite para simplificar."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2025-23154",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:52:16.170",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-05-01T13:15:51.310",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6889ae1b4df1579bcdffef023e2ea9a982565dff"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7888c9fc0b2d3636f2e821ed1ad3c6920fa8e378"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9aa804e6b9696998308095fb9d335046a71550f1"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7c6d081c19a5e11bbd77bb97a62cff2b6b21cb5"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:30:46+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-23154",
      "id": "CVE-2025-23154",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-05-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: io_uring/net: fix io_req_post_cqe abuse by send bundle",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-23154.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON

Loading timeline…




    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.