CVE-2025-22271 (GCVE-0-2025-22271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-28 12:32 – Updated: 2025-03-05 15:49 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI?
Title
IP Spoofing in CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager
Summary
The application or its infrastructure allows for IP address spoofing by providing its own value in the "X-Forwarded-For" header. Thus, the action logging mechanism in the application loses accountability This issue affects CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager in SaaS version 24.7.1. The status of other versions is unknown. After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer.
Severity ?
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
  • CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager Affected: 24.7.1
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Karol Mazurek (Afine Team) Maksymilian Kubiak (Afine Team)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-22271",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-28T13:05:53.982814Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-28T13:06:10.927Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "platforms": [
            "SaaS"
          ],
          "product": "Endpoint Privilege Manager",
          "vendor": "CyberArk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "24.7.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Karol Mazurek (Afine Team)"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Maksymilian Kubiak (Afine Team)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe application or its infrastructure allows for IP address spoofing by providing its own value in the \"X-Forwarded-For\" header. Thus, the action logging mechanism in the application loses\u0026nbsp;accountability\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects\u0026nbsp;CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager in SaaS version 24.7.1. The status of other versions is unknown.\u0026nbsp;After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "The application or its infrastructure allows for IP address spoofing by providing its own value in the \"X-Forwarded-For\" header. Thus, the action logging mechanism in the application loses\u00a0accountability\n\n\nThis issue affects\u00a0CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager in SaaS version 24.7.1. The status of other versions is unknown.\u00a0After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-151",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-151 Identity Spoofing"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T15:49:31.652Z",
        "orgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
        "shortName": "CERT-PL"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-22270/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://cert.pl/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-22270/"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://docs.cyberark.com/epm/24.7.1/en/content/resources/_topnav/cc_home.htm"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "tags": [
        "exclusively-hosted-service"
      ],
      "title": "IP Spoofing in CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6",
    "assignerShortName": "CERT-PL",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-22271",
    "datePublished": "2025-02-28T12:32:55.955Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-01-02T13:12:19.641Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-03-05T15:49:31.652Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-22271\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"published\":\"2025-02-28T13:15:27.630\",\"lastModified\":\"2025-03-05T16:15:37.927\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Awaiting Analysis\",\"cveTags\":[{\"sourceIdentifier\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"tags\":[\"exclusively-hosted-service\"]}],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"The application or its infrastructure allows for IP address spoofing by providing its own value in the \\\"X-Forwarded-For\\\" header. Thus, the action logging mechanism in the application loses\u00a0accountability\\n\\n\\nThis issue affects\u00a0CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager in SaaS version 24.7.1. The status of other versions is unknown.\u00a0After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La aplicaci\u00f3n o su infraestructura permiten la suplantaci\u00f3n de direcciones IP al proporcionar su propio valor en el encabezado \\\"X-Forwarded-For\\\". Por lo tanto, el mecanismo de registro de acciones de la aplicaci\u00f3n pierde la responsabilidad. Este problema afecta a CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager en la versi\u00f3n SaaS 24.7.1. Se desconoce el estado de otras versiones. Despu\u00e9s de varios intentos de comunicarnos con el proveedor, no recibimos ninguna respuesta.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.9,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-290\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-22270/\",\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\"},{\"url\":\"https://cert.pl/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-22270/\",\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\"},{\"url\":\"https://docs.cyberark.com/epm/24.7.1/en/content/resources/_topnav/cc_home.htm\",\"source\":\"cvd@cert.pl\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-22271\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"yes\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-02-28T13:05:53.982814Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-28T13:06:06.326Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"tags\": [\"exclusively-hosted-service\"], \"title\": \"IP Spoofing in CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager\", \"source\": {\"discovery\": \"UNKNOWN\"}, \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Karol Mazurek (Afine Team)\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Maksymilian Kubiak (Afine Team)\"}], \"impacts\": [{\"capecId\": \"CAPEC-151\", \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CAPEC-151 Identity Spoofing\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 6.9, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"CyberArk\", \"product\": \"Endpoint Privilege Manager\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.7.1\"}], \"platforms\": [\"SaaS\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-22270/\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cert.pl/posts/2025/02/CVE-2025-22270/\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://docs.cyberark.com/epm/24.7.1/en/content/resources/_topnav/cc_home.htm\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The application or its infrastructure allows for IP address spoofing by providing its own value in the \\\"X-Forwarded-For\\\" header. Thus, the action logging mechanism in the application loses\\u00a0accountability\\n\\n\\nThis issue affects\\u00a0CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager in SaaS version 24.7.1. The status of other versions is unknown.\\u00a0After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eThe application or its infrastructure allows for IP address spoofing by providing its own value in the \\\"X-Forwarded-For\\\" header. Thus, the action logging mechanism in the application loses\u0026nbsp;accountability\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects\u0026nbsp;CyberArk Endpoint Privilege Manager in SaaS version 24.7.1. The status of other versions is unknown.\u0026nbsp;After multiple attempts to contact the vendor we did not receive any answer.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-290\", \"description\": \"CWE-290 Authentication Bypass by Spoofing\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"shortName\": \"CERT-PL\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-05T15:49:31.652Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-22271\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-03-05T15:49:31.652Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-01-02T13:12:19.641Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-02-28T12:32:55.955Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"CERT-PL\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.