CVE-2025-21970 (GCVE-0-2025-21970)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-01 15:47 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:10
VLAI
Title
net/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check When removing LAG device from bridge, NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER event is triggered. Driver finds the lower devices (PFs) to flush all the offloaded entries. And mlx5_lag_is_shared_fdb is checked, it returns false if one of PF is unloaded. In such case, mlx5_esw_bridge_lag_rep_get() and its caller return NULL, instead of the alive PF, and the flush is skipped. Besides, the bridge fdb entry's lastuse is updated in mlx5 bridge event handler. But this SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD_TO_BRIDGE event can be ignored in this case because the upper interface for bond is deleted, and the entry will never be aged because lastuse is never updated. To make things worse, as the entry is alive, mlx5 bridge workqueue keeps sending that event, which is then handled by kernel bridge notifier. It causes the following crash when accessing the passed bond netdev which is already destroyed. To fix this issue, remove such checks. LAG state is already checked in commit 15f8f168952f ("net/mlx5: Bridge, verify LAG state when adding bond to bridge"), driver still need to skip offload if LAG becomes invalid state after initialization. Oops: stack segment: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 23695 Comm: kworker/u40:3 Tainted: G OE 6.11.0_mlnx #1 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: mlx5_bridge_wq mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work [mlx5_core] RIP: 0010:br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge] Code: 44 00 00 48 8b 02 48 f7 00 00 02 00 00 74 69 41 54 55 53 48 83 ec 08 48 8b a8 08 01 00 00 48 85 ed 74 4a 48 83 fe 02 48 89 d3 <4c> 8b 65 00 74 23 76 49 48 83 fe 05 74 7e 48 83 fe 06 75 2f 0f b7 RSP: 0018:ffffc900092cfda0 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: ffff888123bfe000 RBX: ffffc900092cfe08 RCX: 00000000ffffffff RDX: ffffc900092cfe08 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa0c585f0 RBP: 6669746f6e690a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888123ae92c8 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff888123ae9c60 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffc900092cfe08 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f15914c8734 CR3: 0000000002830005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60 ? die+0x38/0x60 ? do_trap+0x10b/0x120 ? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0 ? exc_stack_segment+0x33/0x50 ? asm_exc_stack_segment+0x22/0x30 ? br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge] ? sched_balance_newidle.isra.149+0x248/0x390 notifier_call_chain+0x4b/0xa0 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 mlx5_esw_bridge_update+0xec/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work+0x19/0x40 [mlx5_core] process_scheduled_works+0x81/0x390 worker_thread+0x106/0x250 ? bh_worker+0x110/0x110 kthread+0xb7/0xe0 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 </TASK>
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: ff9b7521468bc2909293c1cda66a245a49688f6f , < f90c4d6572488e2bad38cca00f1c59174a538a1a (git)
Affected: ff9b7521468bc2909293c1cda66a245a49688f6f , < 86ff45f5f61ae1d0d17f0f6d8797b052eacfd8f1 (git)
Affected: ff9b7521468bc2909293c1cda66a245a49688f6f , < bd7e3a42800743a7748c83243e4cafc1b995d4c4 (git)
Affected: ff9b7521468bc2909293c1cda66a245a49688f6f , < f7bf259a04271165ae667ad21cfc60c6413f25ca (git)
Affected: ff9b7521468bc2909293c1cda66a245a49688f6f , < 5dd8bf6ab1d6db40f5d09603759fa88caec19e7f (git)
Affected: ff9b7521468bc2909293c1cda66a245a49688f6f , < 4b8eeed4fb105770ce6dc84a2c6ef953c7b71cbb (git)
Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.180 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.132 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.84 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.20 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13.8 , ≤ 6.13.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.14 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
Create a notification for this product.
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check\n\nWhen removing LAG device from bridge, NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER event is\ntriggered. Driver finds the lower devices (PFs) to flush all the\noffloaded entries. And mlx5_lag_is_shared_fdb is checked, it returns\nfalse if one of PF is unloaded. In such case,\nmlx5_esw_bridge_lag_rep_get() and its caller return NULL, instead of\nthe alive PF, and the flush is skipped.\n\nBesides, the bridge fdb entry\u0027s lastuse is updated in mlx5 bridge\nevent handler. But this SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD_TO_BRIDGE event can be\nignored in this case because the upper interface for bond is deleted,\nand the entry will never be aged because lastuse is never updated.\n\nTo make things worse, as the entry is alive, mlx5 bridge workqueue\nkeeps sending that event, which is then handled by kernel bridge\nnotifier. It causes the following crash when accessing the passed bond\nnetdev which is already destroyed.\n\nTo fix this issue, remove such checks. LAG state is already checked in\ncommit 15f8f168952f (\"net/mlx5: Bridge, verify LAG state when adding\nbond to bridge\"), driver still need to skip offload if LAG becomes\ninvalid state after initialization.\n\n Oops: stack segment: 0000 [#1] SMP\n CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 23695 Comm: kworker/u40:3 Tainted: G           OE      6.11.0_mlnx #1\n Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\n Workqueue: mlx5_bridge_wq mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work [mlx5_core]\n RIP: 0010:br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge]\n Code: 44 00 00 48 8b 02 48 f7 00 00 02 00 00 74 69 41 54 55 53 48 83 ec 08 48 8b a8 08 01 00 00 48 85 ed 74 4a 48 83 fe 02 48 89 d3 \u003c4c\u003e 8b 65 00 74 23 76 49 48 83 fe 05 74 7e 48 83 fe 06 75 2f 0f b7\n RSP: 0018:ffffc900092cfda0 EFLAGS: 00010297\n RAX: ffff888123bfe000 RBX: ffffc900092cfe08 RCX: 00000000ffffffff\n RDX: ffffc900092cfe08 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa0c585f0\n RBP: 6669746f6e690a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888123ae92c8\n R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff888123ae9c60\n R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffc900092cfe08 R15: 0000000000000000\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\n CR2: 00007f15914c8734 CR3: 0000000002830005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\n PKRU: 55555554\n Call Trace:\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\n  ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60\n  ? die+0x38/0x60\n  ? do_trap+0x10b/0x120\n  ? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0\n  ? exc_stack_segment+0x33/0x50\n  ? asm_exc_stack_segment+0x22/0x30\n  ? br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge]\n  ? sched_balance_newidle.isra.149+0x248/0x390\n  notifier_call_chain+0x4b/0xa0\n  atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20\n  mlx5_esw_bridge_update+0xec/0x170 [mlx5_core]\n  mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work+0x19/0x40 [mlx5_core]\n  process_scheduled_works+0x81/0x390\n  worker_thread+0x106/0x250\n  ? bh_worker+0x110/0x110\n  kthread+0xb7/0xe0\n  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80\n  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\n  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e"
        }
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:10:06.859Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f90c4d6572488e2bad38cca00f1c59174a538a1a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86ff45f5f61ae1d0d17f0f6d8797b052eacfd8f1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd7e3a42800743a7748c83243e4cafc1b995d4c4"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7bf259a04271165ae667ad21cfc60c6413f25ca"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dd8bf6ab1d6db40f5d09603759fa88caec19e7f"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b8eeed4fb105770ce6dc84a2c6ef953c7b71cbb"
        }
      ],
      "title": "net/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21970",
    "datePublished": "2025-04-01T15:47:03.912Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.797Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:10:06.859Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21970",
      "date": "2026-07-24",
      "epss": "0.00178",
      "percentile": "0.07517"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21970\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-04-01T16:15:28.323\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T08:44:44.513\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnet/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check\\n\\nWhen removing LAG device from bridge, NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER event is\\ntriggered. Driver finds the lower devices (PFs) to flush all the\\noffloaded entries. And mlx5_lag_is_shared_fdb is checked, it returns\\nfalse if one of PF is unloaded. In such case,\\nmlx5_esw_bridge_lag_rep_get() and its caller return NULL, instead of\\nthe alive PF, and the flush is skipped.\\n\\nBesides, the bridge fdb entry\u0027s lastuse is updated in mlx5 bridge\\nevent handler. But this SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD_TO_BRIDGE event can be\\nignored in this case because the upper interface for bond is deleted,\\nand the entry will never be aged because lastuse is never updated.\\n\\nTo make things worse, as the entry is alive, mlx5 bridge workqueue\\nkeeps sending that event, which is then handled by kernel bridge\\nnotifier. It causes the following crash when accessing the passed bond\\nnetdev which is already destroyed.\\n\\nTo fix this issue, remove such checks. LAG state is already checked in\\ncommit 15f8f168952f (\\\"net/mlx5: Bridge, verify LAG state when adding\\nbond to bridge\\\"), driver still need to skip offload if LAG becomes\\ninvalid state after initialization.\\n\\n Oops: stack segment: 0000 [#1] SMP\\n CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 23695 Comm: kworker/u40:3 Tainted: G           OE      6.11.0_mlnx #1\\n Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE\\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\\n Workqueue: mlx5_bridge_wq mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work [mlx5_core]\\n RIP: 0010:br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge]\\n Code: 44 00 00 48 8b 02 48 f7 00 00 02 00 00 74 69 41 54 55 53 48 83 ec 08 48 8b a8 08 01 00 00 48 85 ed 74 4a 48 83 fe 02 48 89 d3 \u003c4c\u003e 8b 65 00 74 23 76 49 48 83 fe 05 74 7e 48 83 fe 06 75 2f 0f b7\\n RSP: 0018:ffffc900092cfda0 EFLAGS: 00010297\\n RAX: ffff888123bfe000 RBX: ffffc900092cfe08 RCX: 00000000ffffffff\\n RDX: ffffc900092cfe08 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa0c585f0\\n RBP: 6669746f6e690a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888123ae92c8\\n R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff888123ae9c60\\n R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffc900092cfe08 R15: 0000000000000000\\n FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\n CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\n CR2: 00007f15914c8734 CR3: 0000000002830005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0\\n DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\\n DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400\\n PKRU: 55555554\\n Call Trace:\\n  \u003cTASK\u003e\\n  ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60\\n  ? die+0x38/0x60\\n  ? do_trap+0x10b/0x120\\n  ? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0\\n  ? exc_stack_segment+0x33/0x50\\n  ? asm_exc_stack_segment+0x22/0x30\\n  ? br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge]\\n  ? sched_balance_newidle.isra.149+0x248/0x390\\n  notifier_call_chain+0x4b/0xa0\\n  atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20\\n  mlx5_esw_bridge_update+0xec/0x170 [mlx5_core]\\n  mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work+0x19/0x40 [mlx5_core]\\n  process_scheduled_works+0x81/0x390\\n  worker_thread+0x106/0x250\\n  ? bh_worker+0x110/0x110\\n  kthread+0xb7/0xe0\\n  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80\\n  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50\\n  ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80\\n  ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20\\n  \u003c/TASK\u003e\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net/mlx5: Puente, corrige el fallo causado por la comprobaci\u00f3n del estado de LAG Al retirar el dispositivo LAG del puente, se activa el evento NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER. El controlador encuentra los dispositivos inferiores (PF) para vaciar todas las entradas descargadas. Y mlx5_lag_is_shared_fdb est\u00e1 marcado, devuelve falso si uno de los PF est\u00e1 descargado. En tal caso, mlx5_esw_bridge_lag_rep_get() y su llamador devuelven NULL, en lugar del PF vivo, y se omite el vaciado. Adem\u00e1s, el lastuse de la entrada fdb del puente se actualiza en el controlador de eventos del puente mlx5. Pero este evento SWITCHDEV_FDB_ADD_TO_BRIDGE se puede ignorar en este caso porque se elimina la interfaz superior para el enlace y la entrada nunca se envejecer\u00e1 porque lastuse nunca se actualiza. Para empeorar las cosas, mientras la entrada est\u00e9 activa, la cola de trabajo del puente mlx5 sigue enviando ese evento, que luego gestiona el notificador del puente del n\u00facleo. Esto provoca el siguiente fallo al acceder al enlace transferido netdev, que ya est\u00e1 destruido. Para solucionar este problema, elimine estas comprobaciones. El estado de LAG ya se comprob\u00f3 en el commit 15f8f168952f (\\\"net/mlx5: Puente, verificar el estado de LAG al agregar el enlace al puente\\\"). El controlador a\u00fan debe omitir la descarga si el estado de LAG se vuelve inv\u00e1lido despu\u00e9s de la inicializaci\u00f3n. Ups: segmento de pila: 0000 [#1] CPU SMP: 3 UID: 0 PID: 23695 Comm: kworker/u40:3 Contaminado: G OE 6.11.0_mlnx #1 Contaminado: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: mlx5_bridge_wq mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work [mlx5_core] RIP: 0010:br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge] Code: 44 00 00 48 8b 02 48 f7 00 00 02 00 00 74 69 41 54 55 53 48 83 ec 08 48 8b a8 08 01 00 00 48 85 ed 74 4a 48 83 fe 02 48 89 d3 \u0026lt;4c\u0026gt; 8b 65 00 74 23 76 49 48 83 fe 05 74 7e 48 83 fe 06 75 2f 0f b7 RSP: 0018:ffffc900092cfda0 EFLAGS: 00010297 RAX: ffff888123bfe000 RBX: ffffc900092cfe08 RCX: 00000000ffffffff RDX: ffffc900092cfe08 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa0c585f0 RBP: 6669746f6e690a30 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff888123ae92c8 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: fefefefefefefeff R12: ffff888123ae9c60 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffffc900092cfe08 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88852c980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f15914c8734 CR3: 0000000002830005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace:  ? __die_body+0x1a/0x60 ? die+0x38/0x60 ? do_trap+0x10b/0x120 ? do_error_trap+0x64/0xa0 ? exc_stack_segment+0x33/0x50 ? asm_exc_stack_segment+0x22/0x30 ? br_switchdev_event+0x2c/0x110 [bridge] ? sched_balance_newidle.isra.149+0x248/0x390 notifier_call_chain+0x4b/0xa0 atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x16/0x20 mlx5_esw_bridge_update+0xec/0x170 [mlx5_core] mlx5_esw_bridge_update_work+0x19/0x40 [mlx5_core] process_scheduled_works+0x81/0x390 worker_thread+0x106/0x250 ? bh_worker+0x110/0x110 kthread+0xb7/0xe0 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ? kthread_park+0x80/0x80 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20   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kernel:6.14:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1759FFB7-531C-41B1-9AE1-FD3D80E0D920\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4b8eeed4fb105770ce6dc84a2c6ef953c7b71cbb\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5dd8bf6ab1d6db40f5d09603759fa88caec19e7f\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/86ff45f5f61ae1d0d17f0f6d8797b052eacfd8f1\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd7e3a42800743a7748c83243e4cafc1b995d4c4\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7bf259a04271165ae667ad21cfc60c6413f25ca\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f90c4d6572488e2bad38cca00f1c59174a538a1a\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\"}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:23:58+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21970",
      "id": "CVE-2025-21970",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-04-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net/mlx5: Bridge, fix the crash caused by LAG state check",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-21970.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.