CVE-2025-21677 (GCVE-0-2025-21677)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-31 11:25 – Updated: 2026-05-11 21:04
VLAI
Title
pfcp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle.
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: pfcp: Destroy device along with udp socket's netns dismantle. pfcp_newlink() links the device to a list in dev_net(dev) instead of net, where a udp tunnel socket is created. Even when net is removed, the device stays alive on dev_net(dev). Then, removing net triggers the splat below. [0] In this example, pfcp0 is created in ns2, but the udp socket is created in ns1. ip netns add ns1 ip netns add ns2 ip -n ns1 link add netns ns2 name pfcp0 type pfcp ip netns del ns1 Let's link the device to the socket's netns instead. Now, pfcp_net_exit() needs another netdev iteration to remove all pfcp devices in the netns. pfcp_dev_list is not used under RCU, so the list API is converted to the non-RCU variant. pfcp_net_exit() can be converted to .exit_batch_rtnl() in net-next. [0]: ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@00000000128b34dc has 1/1 users at sk_alloc (./include/net/net_namespace.h:345 net/core/sock.c:2236) inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:326 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252) __sock_create (net/socket.c:1558) udp_sock_create4 (net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:18) pfcp_create_sock (drivers/net/pfcp.c:168) pfcp_newlink (drivers/net/pfcp.c:182 drivers/net/pfcp.c:197) rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3786 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3897 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4012) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6922) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:711 net/socket.c:726 net/socket.c:2583) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2639) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2669) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 11 at lib/ref_tracker.c:179 ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-00147-g4c1224501e9d #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179) Code: 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 26 49 bd 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 4c 39 f5 0f 85 df 00 00 00 48 8b 74 24 08 48 89 df e8 a5 cc 12 02 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 8d 6b 44 be 04 00 00 00 48 89 ef e8 80 de 67 ff 48 89 RSP: 0018:ff11000007f3fb60 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 00000000000020ef RBX: ff1100000d6481e0 RCX: 1ffffffff0e40d82 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8423ee3c RBP: ff1100000d648230 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0e395af R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff1100000d648230 R13: dead000000000100 R14: ff1100000d648230 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100006ce80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005620e1363990 CR3: 000000000eeb2002 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:748) ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179) ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:201 lib/bug.c:219) ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:285) ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:309 (discriminator 1)) ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621) ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:97 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:155 ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194) ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179) ? __pfx_ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:158) ? kfree (mm/slub.c:4613 mm/slub.c:4761) net_free (net/core/net_namespace.c:476 net/core/net_namespace.c:467) cleanup_net (net/cor ---truncated---
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Linux Linux Affected: 76c8764ef36a5d37ea2e551bda28ac7f028383ba , < 1c35a66e2bfea53dea3562b2575ac7fd4c38ee61 (git)
Affected: 76c8764ef36a5d37ea2e551bda28ac7f028383ba , < ffc90e9ca61b0f619326a1417ff32efd6cc71ed2 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.11 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/pfcp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "1c35a66e2bfea53dea3562b2575ac7fd4c38ee61",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "76c8764ef36a5d37ea2e551bda28ac7f028383ba",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ffc90e9ca61b0f619326a1417ff32efd6cc71ed2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "76c8764ef36a5d37ea2e551bda28ac7f028383ba",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/pfcp.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.10"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "6.10",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.11",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.13",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.11",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.13",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.10",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npfcp: Destroy device along with udp socket\u0027s netns dismantle.\n\npfcp_newlink() links the device to a list in dev_net(dev) instead\nof net, where a udp tunnel socket is created.\n\nEven when net is removed, the device stays alive on dev_net(dev).\nThen, removing net triggers the splat below. [0]\n\nIn this example, pfcp0 is created in ns2, but the udp socket is\ncreated in ns1.\n\n  ip netns add ns1\n  ip netns add ns2\n  ip -n ns1 link add netns ns2 name pfcp0 type pfcp\n  ip netns del ns1\n\nLet\u0027s link the device to the socket\u0027s netns instead.\n\nNow, pfcp_net_exit() needs another netdev iteration to remove\nall pfcp devices in the netns.\n\npfcp_dev_list is not used under RCU, so the list API is converted\nto the non-RCU variant.\n\npfcp_net_exit() can be converted to .exit_batch_rtnl() in net-next.\n\n[0]:\nref_tracker: net notrefcnt@00000000128b34dc has 1/1 users at\n     sk_alloc (./include/net/net_namespace.h:345 net/core/sock.c:2236)\n     inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:326 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252)\n     __sock_create (net/socket.c:1558)\n     udp_sock_create4 (net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:18)\n     pfcp_create_sock (drivers/net/pfcp.c:168)\n     pfcp_newlink (drivers/net/pfcp.c:182 drivers/net/pfcp.c:197)\n     rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3786 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3897 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4012)\n     rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6922)\n     netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542)\n     netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347)\n     netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891)\n     ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:711 net/socket.c:726 net/socket.c:2583)\n     ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2639)\n     __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2669)\n     do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)\n     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 11 at lib/ref_tracker.c:179 ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-00147-g4c1224501e9d #5\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\nRIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\nCode: 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 26 49 bd 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 4c 39 f5 0f 85 df 00 00 00 48 8b 74 24 08 48 89 df e8 a5 cc 12 02 90 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 90 48 8d 6b 44 be 04 00 00 00 48 89 ef e8 80 de 67 ff 48 89\nRSP: 0018:ff11000007f3fb60 EFLAGS: 00010286\nRAX: 00000000000020ef RBX: ff1100000d6481e0 RCX: 1ffffffff0e40d82\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8423ee3c\nRBP: ff1100000d648230 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0e395af\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff1100000d648230\nR13: dead000000000100 R14: ff1100000d648230 R15: dffffc0000000000\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100006ce80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\nCR2: 00005620e1363990 CR3: 000000000eeb2002 CR4: 0000000000771ef0\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400\nPKRU: 55555554\nCall Trace:\n \u003cTASK\u003e\n ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:748)\n ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\n ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:201 lib/bug.c:219)\n ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:285)\n ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:309 (discriminator 1))\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621)\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:97 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:155 ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194)\n ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\n ? __pfx_ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:158)\n ? kfree (mm/slub.c:4613 mm/slub.c:4761)\n net_free (net/core/net_namespace.c:476 net/core/net_namespace.c:467)\n cleanup_net (net/cor\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:04:18.711Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c35a66e2bfea53dea3562b2575ac7fd4c38ee61"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffc90e9ca61b0f619326a1417ff32efd6cc71ed2"
        }
      ],
      "title": "pfcp: Destroy device along with udp socket\u0027s netns dismantle.",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-21677",
    "datePublished": "2025-01-31T11:25:38.809Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.738Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:04:18.711Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21677",
      "date": "2026-07-24",
      "epss": "0.00172",
      "percentile": "0.0684"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-21677\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"published\":\"2025-01-31T12:15:28.877\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-06-17T08:43:59.970\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\npfcp: Destroy device along with udp socket\u0027s netns dismantle.\\n\\npfcp_newlink() links the device to a list in dev_net(dev) instead\\nof net, where a udp tunnel socket is created.\\n\\nEven when net is removed, the device stays alive on dev_net(dev).\\nThen, removing net triggers the splat below. [0]\\n\\nIn this example, pfcp0 is created in ns2, but the udp socket is\\ncreated in ns1.\\n\\n  ip netns add ns1\\n  ip netns add ns2\\n  ip -n ns1 link add netns ns2 name pfcp0 type pfcp\\n  ip netns del ns1\\n\\nLet\u0027s link the device to the socket\u0027s netns instead.\\n\\nNow, pfcp_net_exit() needs another netdev iteration to remove\\nall pfcp devices in the netns.\\n\\npfcp_dev_list is not used under RCU, so the list API is converted\\nto the non-RCU variant.\\n\\npfcp_net_exit() can be converted to .exit_batch_rtnl() in net-next.\\n\\n[0]:\\nref_tracker: net notrefcnt@00000000128b34dc has 1/1 users at\\n     sk_alloc (./include/net/net_namespace.h:345 net/core/sock.c:2236)\\n     inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:326 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252)\\n     __sock_create (net/socket.c:1558)\\n     udp_sock_create4 (net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:18)\\n     pfcp_create_sock (drivers/net/pfcp.c:168)\\n     pfcp_newlink (drivers/net/pfcp.c:182 drivers/net/pfcp.c:197)\\n     rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3786 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3897 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4012)\\n     rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6922)\\n     netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542)\\n     netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347)\\n     netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891)\\n     ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:711 net/socket.c:726 net/socket.c:2583)\\n     ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2639)\\n     __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2669)\\n     do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83)\\n     entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\\n\\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 11 at lib/ref_tracker.c:179 ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\\nModules linked in:\\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-00147-g4c1224501e9d #5\\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014\\nWorkqueue: netns cleanup_net\\nRIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\\nCode: 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 26 49 bd 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 4c 39 f5 0f 85 df 00 00 00 48 8b 74 24 08 48 89 df e8 a5 cc 12 02 90 \u003c0f\u003e 0b 90 48 8d 6b 44 be 04 00 00 00 48 89 ef e8 80 de 67 ff 48 89\\nRSP: 0018:ff11000007f3fb60 EFLAGS: 00010286\\nRAX: 00000000000020ef RBX: ff1100000d6481e0 RCX: 1ffffffff0e40d82\\nRDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8423ee3c\\nRBP: ff1100000d648230 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0e395af\\nR10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff1100000d648230\\nR13: dead000000000100 R14: ff1100000d648230 R15: dffffc0000000000\\nFS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100006ce80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000\\nCS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033\\nCR2: 00005620e1363990 CR3: 000000000eeb2002 CR4: 0000000000771ef0\\nDR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000\\nDR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400\\nPKRU: 55555554\\nCall Trace:\\n \u003cTASK\u003e\\n ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:748)\\n ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\\n ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:201 lib/bug.c:219)\\n ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:285)\\n ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:309 (discriminator 1))\\n ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621)\\n ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:97 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:155 ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194)\\n ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179)\\n ? __pfx_ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:158)\\n ? kfree (mm/slub.c:4613 mm/slub.c:4761)\\n net_free (net/core/net_namespace.c:476 net/core/net_namespace.c:467)\\n cleanup_net (net/cor\\n---truncated---\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: pfcp: Destruye el dispositivo junto con el desmantelamiento de netns del socket udp. pfcp_newlink() vincula el dispositivo a una lista en dev_net(dev) en lugar de net, donde se crea un socket de t\u00fanel udp. Incluso cuando se elimina net, el dispositivo permanece activo en dev_net(dev). Luego, eliminar net activa el splat a continuaci\u00f3n. [0] En este ejemplo, pfcp0 se crea en ns2, pero el socket udp se crea en ns1. ip netns add ns1 ip netns add ns2 ip -n ns1 link add netns ns2 name pfcp0 type pfcp ip netns del ns1 Vinculemos el dispositivo al netns del socket en su lugar. Ahora, pfcp_net_exit() necesita otra iteraci\u00f3n netdev para eliminar todos los dispositivos pfcp en el netns. pfcp_dev_list no se utiliza en RCU, por lo que la API de lista se convierte a la variante que no es RCU. pfcp_net_exit() can be converted to .exit_batch_rtnl() in net-next. [0]: ref_tracker: net notrefcnt@00000000128b34dc has 1/1 users at sk_alloc (./include/net/net_namespace.h:345 net/core/sock.c:2236) inet_create (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:326 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:252) __sock_create (net/socket.c:1558) udp_sock_create4 (net/ipv4/udp_tunnel_core.c:18) pfcp_create_sock (drivers/net/pfcp.c:168) pfcp_newlink (drivers/net/pfcp.c:182 drivers/net/pfcp.c:197) rtnl_newlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:3786 net/core/rtnetlink.c:3897 net/core/rtnetlink.c:4012) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:6922) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2542) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1321 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1347) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1891) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:711 net/socket.c:726 net/socket.c:2583) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2639) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2669) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 11 at lib/ref_tracker.c:179 ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179) Modules linked in: CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 11 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc5-00147-g4c1224501e9d #5 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 Workqueue: netns cleanup_net RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179) Code: 00 00 00 fc ff df 4d 8b 26 49 bd 00 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 4c 39 f5 0f 85 df 00 00 00 48 8b 74 24 08 48 89 df e8 a5 cc 12 02 90 \u0026lt;0f\u0026gt; 0b 90 48 8d 6b 44 be 04 00 00 00 48 89 ef e8 80 de 67 ff 48 89 RSP: 0018:ff11000007f3fb60 EFLAGS: 00010286 RAX: 00000000000020ef RBX: ff1100000d6481e0 RCX: 1ffffffff0e40d82 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8423ee3c RBP: ff1100000d648230 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: fffffbfff0e395af R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff1100000d648230 R13: dead000000000100 R14: ff1100000d648230 R15: dffffc0000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100006ce80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00005620e1363990 CR3: 000000000eeb2002 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace:  ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:748) ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179) ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:201 lib/bug.c:219) ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:285) ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:309 (discriminator 1)) ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621) ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:97 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:155 ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:151 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194) ? ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:179) ? __pfx_ref_tracker_dir_exit (lib/ref_tracker.c:158) ? kfree (mm/slub.c:4613 mm/slub.c:4761) net_free (net/core/net_namespace.c:476 net/core/net_namespace.c:467) cleanup_net (net/cor ---truncated--- \"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unaffected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/pfcp.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"76c8764ef36a5d37ea2e551bda28ac7f028383ba\",\"lessThan\":\"1c35a66e2bfea53dea3562b2575ac7fd4c38ee61\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"76c8764ef36a5d37ea2e551bda28ac7f028383ba\",\"lessThan\":\"ffc90e9ca61b0f619326a1417ff32efd6cc71ed2\",\"versionType\":\"git\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"Linux\",\"product\":\"Linux\",\"defaultStatus\":\"affected\",\"programFiles\":[\"drivers/net/pfcp.c\"],\"repo\":\"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"6.10\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"0\",\"lessThan\":\"6.10\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.12.11\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"6.12.*\",\"versionType\":\"semver\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"},{\"version\":\"6.13\",\"lessThanOrEqual\":\"*\",\"versionType\":\"original_commit_for_fix\",\"status\":\"unaffected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":5.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":1.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-noinfo\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionStartIncluding\":\"6.10\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"6.12.11\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"6286FEA9-6512-4F9C-BC4B-946CCBF33127\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"62567B3C-6CEE-46D0-BC2E-B3717FBF7D13\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5A073481-106D-4B15-B4C7-FB0213B8E1D4\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"DE491969-75AE-4A6B-9A58-8FC5AF98798F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"93C0660D-7FB8-4FBA-892A-B064BA71E49E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"034C36A6-C481-41F3-AE9A-D116E5BE6895\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8AF9DC49-2085-4FFB-A7E3-73DFAFECC7F2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.13:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5DFCDFB8-4FD0-465A-9076-D813D78FE51B\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c35a66e2bfea53dea3562b2575ac7fd4c38ee61\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]},{\"url\":\"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffc90e9ca61b0f619326a1417ff32efd6cc71ed2\",\"source\":\"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\",\"tags\":[\"Patch\"]}]}}",
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "None",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:39:46+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-21677",
      "id": "CVE-2025-21677",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-31T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: pfcp: Destroy device along with udp socket\u0027s netns dismantle.",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-21677.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.