CVE-2025-21587 (GCVE-0-2025-21587)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-15 20:30 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:28
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: JSSE). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and 21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).
Severity
7.4 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE Affected: 8u441
Affected: 8u441-perf
Affected: 11.0.26
Affected: 17.0.14
Affected: 21.0.6
Affected: 24
Create a notification for this product.
Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM for JDK Affected: 17.0.14
Affected: 21.0.6
Affected: 24
Create a notification for this product.
Oracle Corporation Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition Affected: 20.3.17
Affected: 21.3.13
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE:8u441, 8u441-perf, 11.0.26, 17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.14, 21.0.6, 24; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.17 and  21.3.13. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.4 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized creation, deletion or modification access to critical data or all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:8u441:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:8u441:*:*:*:enterprise_performance:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:11.0.26:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:17.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.17:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.13:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"shortName\": \"oracle\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-04-15T20:30:58.033Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-21587\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-02-26T18:28:21.769Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-24T23:18:54.787Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-04-15T20:30:58.033Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"oracle\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.