CVE-2025-21502 (GCVE-0-2025-21502)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-21 20:52 – Updated: 2025-02-07 11:02
VLAI
Summary
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u431-perf, 11.0.25, 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.16 and 21.3.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE Affected: Oracle Java SE:8u431-perf
Affected: Oracle Java SE:11.0.25
Affected: Oracle Java SE:17.0.13
Affected: Oracle Java SE:21.0.5
Affected: Oracle Java SE:23.0.1
Affected: Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.13
Affected: Oracle GraalVM for JDK:21.0.5
Affected: Oracle GraalVM for JDK:23.0.1
Affected: Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.16
Affected: Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:21.3.12
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:8u431:*:*:*:enterprise_performance:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:11.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.16:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.12:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*
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Los ataques exitosos de esta vulnerabilidad pueden dar como resultado la actualizaci\u00f3n, inserci\u00f3n o eliminaci\u00f3n no autorizada de algunos datos accesibles de Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK y Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition, as\u00ed como el acceso de lectura no autorizado a un subconjunto de datos accesibles de Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK y Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Nota: Esta vulnerabilidad se puede explotar mediante el uso de API en el componente especificado, por ejemplo, a trav\u00e9s de un servicio web que proporciona datos a las API. Esta vulnerabilidad tambi\u00e9n se aplica a las implementaciones de Java, normalmente en clientes que ejecutan aplicaciones Java Web Start en entornos aislados o applets Java en entornos aislados, que cargan y ejecutan c\u00f3digo no confiable (por ejemplo, c\u00f3digo que proviene de Internet) y dependen de Java sandbox para la seguridad. 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Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/25/6\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Mailing List\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00031.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00004.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250124-0009/\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250124-0009/\"}, {\"url\": \"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/01/25/6\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/01/msg00031.html\"}, {\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/02/msg00004.html\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-07T11:02:33.310Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2025-21502\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-01-23T16:29:12.677151Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-863\", \"description\": \"CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-23T16:29:17.867Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.8, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"HIGH\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:8u431:*:*:*:enterprise_performance:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:11.0.25:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:java_se:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:23.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.16:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\", \"cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.12:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*\"], \"vendor\": \"Oracle Corporation\", \"product\": \"Oracle Java SE\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle Java SE:8u431-perf\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle Java SE:11.0.25\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle Java SE:17.0.13\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle Java SE:21.0.5\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle Java SE:23.0.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle GraalVM for JDK:17.0.13\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle GraalVM for JDK:21.0.5\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle GraalVM for JDK:23.0.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:20.3.16\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition:21.3.12\"}]}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2025.html\", \"name\": \"Oracle Advisory\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"value\": \"Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: Hotspot).  Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u431-perf, 11.0.25, 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.13, 21.0.5, 23.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 20.3.16 and  21.3.12. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data. Note: This vulnerability can be exploited by using APIs in the specified Component, e.g., through a web service which supplies data to the APIs. This vulnerability also applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 4.8 (Confidentiality and Integrity impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N).\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en-US\", \"description\": \"Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in  unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data as well as  unauthorized read access to a subset of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition accessible data.\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"shortName\": \"oracle\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-01-21T20:52:56.446Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-21502\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-02-07T11:02:33.310Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-24T23:18:54.763Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"43595867-4340-4103-b7a2-9a5208d29a85\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-01-21T20:52:56.446Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"oracle\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.