CVE-2025-20336 (GCVE-0-2025-20336)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 17:41 – Updated: 2025-09-03 17:57
VLAI
Title
Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Video Phone 8875 with SIP Firmware Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the directory permissions of Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Cisco Video Phone 8875 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device. This vulnerability exists because the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted packet to the IP address of a device that has Web Access enabled. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive information from the device. Note: To exploit this vulnerability, Web Access must be enabled on the phone. Web Access is disabled by default.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-03 17:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Cisco Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software Affected: 12.1(1)SR1
Affected: 11.5(1)
Affected: 10.3(2)
Affected: 10.2(2)
Affected: 10.3(1)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR4
Affected: 11.0(1)
Affected: 10.4(1)SR2 3rd Party
Affected: 11.7(1)
Affected: 12.1(1)
Affected: 11.0(0.7) MPP
Affected: 9.3(4) 3rd Party
Affected: 12.5(1)SR2
Affected: 10.2(1)SR1
Affected: 9.3(4)SR3 3rd Party
Affected: 10.2(1)
Affected: 12.5(1)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR2
Affected: 11-0-1MSR1-1
Affected: 10.4(1) 3rd Party
Affected: 12.5(1)SR1
Affected: 11.5(1)SR1
Affected: 10.1(1)SR2
Affected: 12.0(1)SR2
Affected: 12.6(1)
Affected: 10.3(1.11) 3rd Party
Affected: 12.0(1)
Affected: 12.0(1)SR1
Affected: 9.3(3)
Affected: 12.5(1)SR3
Affected: 10.3(1)SR4b
Affected: 9.3(4)SR1 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(1)SR5
Affected: 10.1(1.9)
Affected: 10.3(1.9) 3rd Party
Affected: 9.3(4)SR2 3rd Party
Affected: 10.3(1)SR1
Affected: 10.3(1)SR3
Affected: 10.1(1)SR1
Affected: 12.0(1)SR3
Affected: 12.6(1)SR1
Affected: 12.7(1)
Affected: 10.3(1)SR6
Affected: 12.8(1)
Affected: 12.7(1)SR1
Affected: 12.8(1)SR1
Affected: 12.8(1)SR2
Affected: 14.0(1)
Affected: 14.0(1)SR1
Affected: 10.3(1)SR7
Affected: 14.0(1)SR2
Affected: 14.1(1)
Affected: 14.0(1)SR3
Affected: 14.1(1)SR1
Affected: 14.1(1)SR2
Affected: 14.2(1)
Affected: 14.2(1)SR1
Affected: 14.1(1)SR3
Affected: 14.2(1)SR2
Affected: 3.1(1)
Affected: 3.0(1)
Affected: 2.3(1)
Affected: 2.3(1)SR1
Affected: 2.2(1)
Affected: 2.1(1)
Affected: 2.0(1)
Affected: 14.2(1)SR3
Affected: 3.1(1)SR1
Affected: 14.3(1)
Affected: 3.2(1)
Affected: 14.3(1)SR1
Affected: 14.2(1)SR4
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              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 1.4,
              "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-20336",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-09-03T17:57:26.410747Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-09-03T18:15:34.637",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-phone-write-g3kcC5Df"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@cisco.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-200"
              }
            ],
            "source": "psirt@cisco.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-09-05T18:18:30+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2025-20336",
      "id": "CVE-2025-20336",
      "initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Video Phone 8875 with SIP Firmware Information Disclosure Vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-20336.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-20336",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-09-03T17:57:26.410747Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:57:16.149Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unknown",
              "product": "Cisco Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) Software",
              "vendor": "Cisco",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.1(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.5(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(2)"
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                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.2(2)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1)SR4"
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                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.0(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.4(1)SR2 3rd Party"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.7(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.1(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.0(0.7) MPP"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.3(4) 3rd Party"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5(1)SR2"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.2(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.3(4)SR3 3rd Party"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.2(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1)SR2"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11-0-1MSR1-1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.4(1) 3rd Party"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "11.5(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.1(1)SR2"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0(1)SR2"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.6(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1.11) 3rd Party"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.3(3)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.5(1)SR3"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1)SR4b"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.3(4)SR1 3rd Party"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1)SR5"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.1(1.9)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1.9) 3rd Party"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "9.3(4)SR2 3rd Party"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1)SR3"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.1(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.0(1)SR3"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.6(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.7(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1)SR6"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.8(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.7(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.8(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "12.8(1)SR2"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "10.3(1)SR7"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0(1)SR2"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.1(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.0(1)SR3"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.1(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.1(1)SR2"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.2(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.2(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.1(1)SR3"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.2(1)SR2"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.1(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.0(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.3(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.3(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.2(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.1(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.2(1)SR3"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.1(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "3.2(1)"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.3(1)SR1"
                },
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "14.2(1)SR4"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability in the directory permissions of Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, Cisco IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Cisco Video Phone 8875 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive information on an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability exists because the product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted packet to the IP address of a device that has Web Access enabled. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive information from the device.\r\nNote: To exploit this vulnerability, Web Access must be enabled on the phone. Web Access is disabled by default."
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.3,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "cvssV3_1"
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-200",
                  "description": "Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "cwe"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:41:01.463Z",
            "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
            "shortName": "cisco"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "cisco-sa-phone-write-g3kcC5Df",
              "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-phone-write-g3kcC5Df"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "cisco-sa-phone-write-g3kcC5Df",
            "defects": [
              "CSCwn51677"
            ],
            "discovery": "INTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Cisco Desk Phone 9800 Series, IP Phone 7800 and 8800 Series, and Video Phone 8875 with SIP Firmware Information Disclosure Vulnerability"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "assignerShortName": "cisco",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-20336",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-03T17:41:01.463Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.255Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-03T17:57:31.207Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
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  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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