CVE-2025-15154 (GCVE-0-2025-15154)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PbootCMS Header handle.php get_user_ip less trusted source
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. The affected element is the function get_user_ip of the file core/function/handle.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to use of less trusted source. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-29 14:47 UTC
CWE
- CWE-348 - Use of Less Trusted Source
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338532 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338532 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.719818 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/JyBNgF8JagWQ | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | PbootCMS |
Affected:
3.2.0
Affected: 3.2.1 Affected: 3.2.2 Affected: 3.2.3 Affected: 3.2.4 Affected: 3.2.5 Affected: 3.2.6 Affected: 3.2.7 Affected: 3.2.8 Affected: 3.2.9 Affected: 3.2.10 Affected: 3.2.11 Affected: 3.2.12 cpe:2.3:a:pbootcms:pbootcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15154",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-29T14:47:53.291795Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T14:48:02.795Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:pbootcms:pbootcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Header Handler"
],
"product": "PbootCMS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.12"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "pemic (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. The affected element is the function get_user_ip of the file core/function/handle.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to use of less trusted source. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-348",
"description": "Use of Less Trusted Source",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:08:24.576Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-338532 | PbootCMS Header handle.php get_user_ip less trusted source",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338532"
},
{
"name": "VDB-338532 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338532"
},
{
"name": "Submit #719818 | PbootCMS 3.2.12 get_user_ip IP Address Spoofing",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.719818"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/JyBNgF8JagWQ"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-27T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-28T23:17:36.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "PbootCMS Header handle.php get_user_ip less trusted source"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15154",
"datePublished": "2025-12-28T21:02:07.992Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-27T16:47:11.822Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:08:24.576Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-15154",
"date": "2026-10-15",
"epss": "0.0025",
"percentile": "0.15249"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:pbootcms:pbootcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Header Handler"
],
"product": "PbootCMS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.12"
}
]
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:pbootcms:pbootcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "56085BF1-065B-4EB2-B608-478B1685756A",
"versionEndIncluding": "3.2.12",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. The affected element is the function get_user_ip of the file core/function/handle.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to use of less trusted source. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de seguridad ha sido detectada en PbootCMS hasta 3.2.12. El elemento afectado es la funci\u00f3n get_user_ip del archivo core/function/handle.PHP del componente Header Handler. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento X-Forwarded-For lleva al uso de una fuente menos confiable. El ataque puede ser iniciado remotamente. El exploit ha sido divulgado p\u00fablicamente y puede ser utilizado."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-15154",
"lastModified": "2026-10-13T09:10:00.323",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.0,
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 2.9,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15154",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-29T14:47:53.291795Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-28T21:15:54.907",
"references": [
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/JyBNgF8JagWQ"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Permissions Required",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338532"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338532"
},
{
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory",
"VDB Entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.719818"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-348"
}
],
"source": "cna@vuldb.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-345"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T08:57:07+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-15154",
"id": "CVE-2025-15154",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "PbootCMS Header handle.php get_user_ip less trusted source",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-15154.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-15154",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-29T14:47:53.291795Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-29T14:47:57.515Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:pbootcms:pbootcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Header Handler"
],
"product": "PbootCMS",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.2.12"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "pemic (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in PbootCMS up to 3.2.12. The affected element is the function get_user_ip of the file core/function/handle.php of the component Header Handler. The manipulation of the argument X-Forwarded-For leads to use of less trusted source. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:W/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-348",
"description": "Use of Less Trusted Source",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:08:24.576Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-338532 | PbootCMS Header handle.php get_user_ip less trusted source",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.338532"
},
{
"name": "VDB-338532 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338532"
},
{
"name": "Submit #719818 | PbootCMS 3.2.12 get_user_ip IP Address Spoofing",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.719818"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/JyBNgF8JagWQ"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-27T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-27T01:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-12-28T23:17:36.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "PbootCMS Header handle.php get_user_ip less trusted source"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-15154",
"datePublished": "2025-12-28T21:02:07.992Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-27T16:47:11.822Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-24T06:08:24.576Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.