CVE-2025-14524 (GCVE-0-2025-14524)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-08 10:07 – Updated: 2026-04-02 13:20
VLAI
Title
bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect
Summary
When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer performs a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new target host.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
curl curl Affected: 8.17.0 , ≤ 8.17.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.16.0 , ≤ 8.16.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.15.0 , ≤ 8.15.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.14.1 , ≤ 8.14.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.14.0 , ≤ 8.14.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.13.0 , ≤ 8.13.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.12.1 , ≤ 8.12.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.12.0 , ≤ 8.12.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.11.1 , ≤ 8.11.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.11.0 , ≤ 8.11.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.10.1 , ≤ 8.10.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.10.0 , ≤ 8.10.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.9.1 , ≤ 8.9.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.9.0 , ≤ 8.9.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.8.0 , ≤ 8.8.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.7.1 , ≤ 8.7.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.7.0 , ≤ 8.7.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.6.0 , ≤ 8.6.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.5.0 , ≤ 8.5.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.4.0 , ≤ 8.4.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.3.0 , ≤ 8.3.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.1 , ≤ 8.2.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.2.0 , ≤ 8.2.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.2 , ≤ 8.1.2 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.1 , ≤ 8.1.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.1.0 , ≤ 8.1.0 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.1 , ≤ 8.0.1 (semver)
Affected: 8.0.0 , ≤ 8.0.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.88.1 , ≤ 7.88.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.88.0 , ≤ 7.88.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.87.0 , ≤ 7.87.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.86.0 , ≤ 7.86.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.85.0 , ≤ 7.85.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.84.0 , ≤ 7.84.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.83.1 , ≤ 7.83.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.83.0 , ≤ 7.83.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.82.0 , ≤ 7.82.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.81.0 , ≤ 7.81.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.80.0 , ≤ 7.80.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.79.1 , ≤ 7.79.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.79.0 , ≤ 7.79.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.78.0 , ≤ 7.78.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.77.0 , ≤ 7.77.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.76.1 , ≤ 7.76.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.76.0 , ≤ 7.76.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.75.0 , ≤ 7.75.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.74.0 , ≤ 7.74.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.73.0 , ≤ 7.73.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.72.0 , ≤ 7.72.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.71.1 , ≤ 7.71.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.71.0 , ≤ 7.71.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.70.0 , ≤ 7.70.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.69.1 , ≤ 7.69.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.69.0 , ≤ 7.69.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.68.0 , ≤ 7.68.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.67.0 , ≤ 7.67.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.66.0 , ≤ 7.66.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.65.3 , ≤ 7.65.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.65.2 , ≤ 7.65.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.65.1 , ≤ 7.65.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.65.0 , ≤ 7.65.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.64.1 , ≤ 7.64.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.64.0 , ≤ 7.64.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.63.0 , ≤ 7.63.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.62.0 , ≤ 7.62.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.61.1 , ≤ 7.61.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.61.0 , ≤ 7.61.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.60.0 , ≤ 7.60.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.59.0 , ≤ 7.59.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.58.0 , ≤ 7.58.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.57.0 , ≤ 7.57.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.56.1 , ≤ 7.56.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.56.0 , ≤ 7.56.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.55.1 , ≤ 7.55.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.55.0 , ≤ 7.55.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.54.1 , ≤ 7.54.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.54.0 , ≤ 7.54.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.53.1 , ≤ 7.53.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.53.0 , ≤ 7.53.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.52.1 , ≤ 7.52.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.52.0 , ≤ 7.52.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.51.0 , ≤ 7.51.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.50.3 , ≤ 7.50.3 (semver)
Affected: 7.50.2 , ≤ 7.50.2 (semver)
Affected: 7.50.1 , ≤ 7.50.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.50.0 , ≤ 7.50.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.49.1 , ≤ 7.49.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.49.0 , ≤ 7.49.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.48.0 , ≤ 7.48.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.47.1 , ≤ 7.47.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.47.0 , ≤ 7.47.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.46.0 , ≤ 7.46.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.45.0 , ≤ 7.45.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.44.0 , ≤ 7.44.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.43.0 , ≤ 7.43.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.42.1 , ≤ 7.42.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.42.0 , ≤ 7.42.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.41.0 , ≤ 7.41.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.40.0 , ≤ 7.40.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.39.0 , ≤ 7.39.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.38.0 , ≤ 7.38.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.37.1 , ≤ 7.37.1 (semver)
Affected: 7.37.0 , ≤ 7.37.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.36.0 , ≤ 7.36.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.35.0 , ≤ 7.35.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.34.0 , ≤ 7.34.0 (semver)
Affected: 7.33.0 , ≤ 7.33.0 (semver)
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Credits
anonymous237 on hackerone Daniel Stenberg
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.85.0",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.84.0",
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              "version": "7.84.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.83.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "7.83.1",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.83.0",
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.78.0",
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\"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-01-09T19:24:54.231955Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-09T19:25:18.454Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"bearer token leak on cross-protocol redirect\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"anonymous237 on hackerone\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"remediation developer\", \"value\": \"Daniel Stenberg\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"curl\", \"product\": \"curl\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.17.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.17.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.16.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.16.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.15.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"8.15.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"8.14.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", 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\"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.51.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.50.3\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.50.3\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.50.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.50.2\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.50.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.50.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.50.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.50.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.49.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.49.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.49.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.49.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.48.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.48.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.47.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.47.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.47.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.47.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.46.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.46.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.45.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.45.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.44.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.44.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.43.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.43.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.42.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.42.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.42.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.42.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.41.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.41.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.40.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.40.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.39.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.39.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.38.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.38.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.37.1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.37.1\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.37.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.37.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.36.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.36.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.35.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.35.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.34.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.34.0\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"7.33.0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"7.33.0\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.json\", \"name\": \"json\"}, {\"url\": \"https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-14524.html\", \"name\": \"www\"}, {\"url\": \"https://hackerone.com/reports/3459417\", \"name\": \"issue\"}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"When an OAuth2 bearer token is used for an HTTP(S) transfer, and that transfer\\nperforms a cross-protocol redirect to a second URL that uses an IMAP, LDAP,\\nPOP3 or SMTP scheme, curl might wrongly pass on the bearer token to the new\\ntarget host.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"CWE-522 Insufficiently Protected Credentials\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9\", \"shortName\": \"curl\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-01-08T10:07:25.655Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-14524\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-04-02T13:20:16.344Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-12-11T08:04:14.328Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-01-08T10:07:25.655Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"curl\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.