CVE-2025-13940 (GCVE-0-2025-13940)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-04 21:47 – Updated: 2026-08-10 16:04| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-13940 | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wg… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WatchGuard | Fireware OS |
Affected:
2025.1 , < 2025.1.3
(custom)
Affected: 12.8.1 , < 12.11.5 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13940",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T15:44:59.491929Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T15:45:09.514Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "12.11.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.8.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025.1.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2025.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.11.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.8.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Discovered internally by WatchGuard"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-04T21:47:44.483Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Expected Behavior Violation [CWE-440] vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an attacker to bypass the Fireware OS boot time system integrity check and prevent the Firebox from shutting down in the event of a system integrity check failure. The on-demand system integrity check in the Fireware Web UI will correctly show a failed system integrity check message in the event of a failure."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-440",
"description": "CWE-440",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T16:04:35.648Z",
"orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"shortName": "WatchGuard"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-13940"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00026"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fireware OS 2025.1.3, Fireware OS 12.11.5"
}
],
"title": "WatchGuard Firebox Boot Time System Integrity Check Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13940",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T21:47:44.483Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-03T01:10:44.590Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T16:04:35.648Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-13940",
"date": "2026-11-14",
"epss": "0.00135",
"percentile": "0.03048"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "12.11.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.8.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "46DAB795-8DD0-4D6C-99D5-B9057E76DB87",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025.1.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2025.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E8AAE66B-DD19-4C90-8DFC-F77BA1541642",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7FC18430-C6B4-4395-BFF1-83BB005875BA",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1A7C1C91-8B6E-4FB0-841E-7F88B06B1435",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8FE309D6-BD5E-4D18-91C3-A492C3576115",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "75959D39-0960-4836-96C7-DB8048DDE4B8",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t185:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D0087049-27C6-4B18-A645-72A8F63D7C6D",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DD540020-C332-4400-B209-8B782E48A529",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.11.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.8.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
},
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E472917E-D6E1-4C2D-B37D-E76FCC7307CA",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9A8C7779-4466-4A9E-B191-929E7746DFF7",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6CE9A123-B769-4E56-845E-DC3DA6166C78",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "180FAE8C-2E73-4C09-AA11-0C82A7715FA3",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m440:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "309DBEF2-1D92-4641-827F-D99758B5FFA3",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D1E8CFC5-51FE-4D75-845F-D70C30AF11B0",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m470:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BBFBA966-E052-4350-9544-3B5D484DBB6B",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EF1E586D-0E88-447A-95E8-5203EF869ADB",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1BC087C4-CB10-46D4-A746-0C462354410C",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m570:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "59389EA2-3067-4AF8-AEC5-FE79E269C170",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "445FA7CD-D0AE-4176-9AE5-293B918DE654",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m590:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1B4A7366-0304-431E-B3E4-719BA575CEAC",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m670:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E8512B4A-5269-4067-B9C6-475A4E8AD313",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m690:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "179C6166-87E1-44F8-B727-CDDE40C673D9",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_nv5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "584107CC-6136-4AA1-AE68-73B93BDDB5B6",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t20:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9295217E-C1A0-4A69-A0F0-C44814BB376C",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t25:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7DC49246-2166-4681-8D67-4C0940884872",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t40:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CC853916-8BDC-4F7C-BA53-D6AB490A9444",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t45:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DCB1A254-DA3C-4032-B2C6-C9EBCE8EC15E",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t55:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D3562304-0317-4A3C-B622-D5CE01CC97F9",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t70:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "327BA50A-366A-4367-93B8-328EC0136FA7",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t80:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D92ABD52-20F6-4AB1-801F-9E7B7B1B78A1",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t85:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3552F3BB-8021-4E87-987D-870699A7E619",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxcloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "158560A0-D694-41AF-A5F8-0F6FB3EFB8FA",
"vulnerable": false
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxv:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4ECAE1D7-9868-4730-B645-44CB1B6FDE96",
"vulnerable": false
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Expected Behavior Violation [CWE-440] vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an attacker to bypass the Fireware OS boot time system integrity check and prevent the Firebox from shutting down in the event of a system integrity check failure. The on-demand system integrity check in the Fireware Web UI will correctly show a failed system integrity check message in the event of a failure."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Una vulnerabilidad de Violaci\u00f3n de Comportamiento Esperado [CWE-440] en WatchGuard Fireware OS puede permitir a un atacante eludir la comprobaci\u00f3n de integridad del sistema en tiempo de arranque de Fireware OS y evitar que el Firebox se apague en caso de un fallo en la comprobaci\u00f3n de integridad del sistema. La comprobaci\u00f3n de integridad del sistema bajo demanda en la UI web de Fireware mostrar\u00e1 correctamente un mensaje de fallo en la comprobaci\u00f3n de integridad del sistema en caso de un fallo. Este problema afecta a Fireware OS: desde 12.8.1 hasta 12.11.4, desde 2025.1 hasta 2025.1.2."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-13940",
"lastModified": "2026-09-25T23:10:00.463",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"cvssMetricV40": [
{
"cvssData": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13940",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T15:44:59.491929Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-12-04T22:15:48.140",
"references": [
{
"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-13940"
},
{
"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00026"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-440"
}
],
"source": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-12-05T22:32:54+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-13940",
"id": "CVE-2025-13940",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "WatchGuard Firebox Boot Time System Integrity Check Bypass",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-13940.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-13940",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-12-05T15:44:59.491929Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-12-05T15:45:06.226Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Fireware OS",
"vendor": "WatchGuard",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2025.1.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "12.11.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.8.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2025.1.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2025.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:fireware_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "12.11.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "12.8.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Discovered internally by WatchGuard"
}
],
"datePublic": "2025-12-04T21:47:44.483Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Expected Behavior Violation [CWE-440] vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS may allow an attacker to bypass the Fireware OS boot time system integrity check and prevent the Firebox from shutting down in the event of a system integrity check failure. The on-demand system integrity check in the Fireware Web UI will correctly show a failed system integrity check message in the event of a failure."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "WatchGuard is not aware of any exploitation of this vulnerability in the wild."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-440",
"description": "CWE-440",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T16:04:35.648Z",
"orgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"shortName": "WatchGuard"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2025-13940"
},
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2025-00026"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Fireware OS 2025.1.3, Fireware OS 12.11.5"
}
],
"title": "WatchGuard Firebox Boot Time System Integrity Check Bypass"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3",
"assignerShortName": "WatchGuard",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-13940",
"datePublished": "2025-12-04T21:47:44.483Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-12-03T01:10:44.590Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-10T16:04:35.648Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.