CVE-2025-12544 (GCVE-0-2025-12544)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-02 10:23 – Updated: 2026-11-02 17:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Stored Cross-Site Scripting in Multiple WSO2 Products
Summary
The Publisher portal fails to enforce proper validation on uploaded SVG files, allowing users with the Publisher role to inject malicious scripts. This weakness can be exploited by uploading a crafted SVG file, which is then stored and rendered by the application.
The security consequences include the ability for a malicious actor to redirect the victim's browser to an arbitrary website, modify the web page's UI, or retrieve information from the browser. However, the impact is mitigated as session-related sensitive cookies are protected with the httpOnly flag, preventing session hijacking.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-02 17:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 API Manager |
Unknown:
0 , < 3.2.0
(custom)
Affected: 3.2.0 , < 3.2.0.449 (custom) Affected: 3.2.1 , < 3.2.1.68 (custom) Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.0.368 (custom) Affected: 4.1.0 , < 4.1.0.60 (custom) Affected: 4.2.0 , < 4.2.0.7 (custom) |
guessed | |
| WSO2 | WSO2 Carbon API Manager Publisher REST API |
Affected:
0 , < 9.28.140
(custom)
|
guessed |
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
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Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
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model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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