CVE-2025-12427 (GCVE-0-2025-12427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 03:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
YITH WooCommerce Wishlist <= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename
Summary
The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user's wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim's wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-11-19 20:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| yithemes | YITH WooCommerce Wishlist |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.10.0
(semver)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12427",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T20:09:07.935020Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T20:09:20.500Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "YITH WooCommerce Wishlist",
"vendor": "yithemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.10.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user\u0027s wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim\u0027s wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:35:24.978Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ffdb95ac-6b22-44a9-bd5c-b802a2d908d7?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L56"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L97"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L38"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L265"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3394933%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3379519%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file0"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-30T13:50:43.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-18T14:26:06.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "YITH WooCommerce Wishlist \u003c= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12427",
"datePublished": "2025-11-19T03:29:39.992Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-28T19:57:51.583Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:35:24.978Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2025-12427",
"date": "2026-10-22",
"epss": "0.00296",
"percentile": "0.21122"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "YITH WooCommerce Wishlist",
"vendor": "yithemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.10.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user\u0027s wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim\u0027s wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "El plugin YITH WooCommerce Wishlist para WordPress es vulnerable a Insecure Direct Object Reference en todas las versiones hasta la 4.10.0, inclusive, a trav\u00e9s del endpoint de la API REST y el manejador AJAX debido a la falta de validaci\u00f3n en claves controladas por el usuario. Esto hace posible que atacantes no autenticados descubran el ID de token de la lista de deseos de cualquier usuario y, posteriormente, renombren la lista de deseos de la v\u00edctima sin autorizaci\u00f3n (impacto en la integridad). Esto puede ser explotado para atacar tiendas multiusuario para desfiguraci\u00f3n, ataques de ingenier\u00eda social, manipulaci\u00f3n masiva y perfilado a escala."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2025-12427",
"lastModified": "2026-10-18T20:10:00.110",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 1.4,
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12427",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T20:09:07.935020Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-11-19T04:16:04.243",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L265"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L38"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L56"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L97"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3394933%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3379519%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file0"
},
{
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ffdb95ac-6b22-44a9-bd5c-b802a2d908d7?source=cve"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@wordfence.com",
"vulnStatus": "Deferred",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-639"
}
],
"source": "security@wordfence.com",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-03-27T09:08:32+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2025-12427",
"id": "CVE-2025-12427",
"initial_release_date": "2025-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "YITH WooCommerce Wishlist \u003c= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-12427.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-12427",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-11-19T20:09:07.935020Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-19T20:09:16.239Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "YITH WooCommerce Wishlist",
"vendor": "yithemes",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "4.10.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Athiwat Tiprasaharn"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The YITH WooCommerce Wishlist plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Insecure Direct Object Reference in all versions up to, and including, 4.10.0 via the REST API endpoint and AJAX handler due to missing validation on user-controlled keys. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to discover any user\u0027s wishlist token ID, and subsequently rename the victim\u0027s wishlist without authorization (integrity impact). This can be exploited to target multi-user stores for defacement, social engineering attacks, mass tampering, and profiling at scale."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:35:24.978Z",
"orgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"shortName": "Wordfence"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/ffdb95ac-6b22-44a9-bd5c-b802a2d908d7?source=cve"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L56"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/rest-api/controllers/v1/class-yith-wcwl-rest-v1-lists-controller.php#L97"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L38"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/yith-woocommerce-wishlist/tags/4.10.0/includes/class-yith-wcwl-ajax-handler.php#L265"
},
{
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=\u0026reponame=\u0026new=3394933%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026old=3379519%40yith-woocommerce-wishlist%2Ftrunk\u0026sfp_email=\u0026sfph_mail=#file0"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-10-30T13:50:43.000Z",
"value": "Vendor Notified"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-11-18T14:26:06.000Z",
"value": "Disclosed"
}
],
"title": "YITH WooCommerce Wishlist \u003c= 4.10.0 - Unauthenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference to Unauthenticated Wishlist Rename"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "b15e7b5b-3da4-40ae-a43c-f7aa60e62599",
"assignerShortName": "Wordfence",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-12427",
"datePublished": "2025-11-19T03:29:39.992Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-10-28T19:57:51.583Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-04-08T17:35:24.978Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.