CVE-2025-10123 (GCVE-0-2025-10123)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 02:32 – Updated: 2025-09-09 19:24
VLAI Shadowserver Previdian
Title
D-Link DIR-823X set_static_leases sub_415028 command injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in D-Link DIR-823X up to 250416. Affected by this vulnerability is the function sub_415028 of the file /goform/set_static_leases. Executing manipulation of the argument Hostname can lead to command injection. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-09 19:24 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3978 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
D-Link DIR-823X Affected: 250416
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Credits
QMSSDXN (VulDB User)
Shadowserver
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 6af63fe2-6e0a-4b15-81b5-b5d892a58e73

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-10123

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-10-09 19:22 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Characteristics
Severity: 98.0
Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-10-09
Asserted: 2026-10-09
Last Seen: 2026-10-09
Scope
Asset Exposure: ['internet-facing']
Notes: Affected: D-Link / D-Link DIR-823X | Class: router | Severity: Critical (CVSS 9.8) | IoT: yes | In CISA KEV: no | Honeypot connections on 2026-10-09: 2
Evidence

Type: Honeypot

Signal: In The Wild Attempts

Confidence: 70%

Source: shadowserver

Details
1D 1
Iot yes
Feed Shadowserver Foundation honeypot/exploited-vulnerabilities
Type http-scan
Class router
7D Avg 0
Vendor D-Link
30D Avg 0
90D Avg 0
Product D-Link DIR-823X
Cisa Kev no
Connections 2
Observation Date 2026-10-09
Vulnerability Class CVSS
Vulnerability Score 9.8
Vulnerability Severity Critical
References
Created: 2026-10-21 09:13 UTC | Updated: 2026-10-21 09:13 UTC
Previdian
Known Exploited Vulnerability - GCVE BCP-07 Compliant
KEV entry ID: 12403d3d-afa3-4f5f-b4f2-0ef0e95d8676

Vulnerability ID: CVE-2025-10123

Status: Confirmed

Status Updated: 2026-10-09 00:00 UTC

Exploited: Yes

Timestamps
First Seen: 2026-10-09
Asserted: 2026-10-09
Scope
Notes: D-Link DIR-823X set_static_leases sub_415028 command injection | Affected: D-Link / DIR-823X | CVSS: 6.9 (MEDIUM) | EPSS: 0.04735 | Used in malware: unknown | Not yet in CISA KEV: True
Evidence

Type: Public Report

Signal: Successful Exploitation

Confidence: 70%

Source: previdian

Details
Feed Previdian (previdian.com)
Title D-Link DIR-823X set_static_leases sub_415028 command injection
Cve Id CVE-2025-10123
Vendor D-Link
Ghsa Id None
Product DIR-823X
Added Date 2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z
Cvss Score 6.9
Epss Score 0.04735
Previous Ids
Cvss Severity MEDIUM
Virtual Patch False
Cvss Estimated False
Epss Percentile 0.9163
Used In Malware unknown
Vulnerability Id CVE-2025-10123
Ahead Of Cisa Kev None
Not Yet In Cisa Kev True
References
Created: 2026-10-10 11:00 UTC | Updated: 2026-10-10 11:00 UTC
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-77",
                  "description": "Command Injection",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-74",
                  "description": "Injection",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T02:32:10.145Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "VDB-323093 | D-Link DIR-823X set_static_leases sub_415028 command injection",
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.323093"
            },
            {
              "name": "VDB-323093 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323093"
            },
            {
              "name": "Submit #645712 | D-Link DIR-823X \u003c= V250416 Command Injection",
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.645712"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/DIR-823X/D-Link%20DIR-823X%20routers%20have%20an%20unauthorized%20command%20execution%20vulnerability.md"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/lin-3-start/lin-cve/blob/main/DIR-823X/D-Link%20DIR-823X%20routers%20have%20an%20unauthorized%20command%20execution%20vulnerability.md#poc"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.dlink.com/"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-08T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-08T02:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2025-09-08T17:24:28.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "D-Link DIR-823X set_static_leases sub_415028 command injection"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-10123",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-09T02:32:10.145Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-08T15:19:14.461Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-09T19:24:43.181Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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