CVE-2024-9140 (GCVE-0-2024-9140)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-03 08:26 – Updated: 2025-01-03 14:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Moxa’s cellular routers, secure routers, and network security appliances are affected by a critical vulnerability, CVE-2024-9140. This vulnerability allows OS command injection due to improperly restricted commands, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code. This poses a significant risk to the system’s security and functionality.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-03 14:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (‘OS Command Injection’)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | EDR-8010 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13.1
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Moxa | EDR-G9004 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13.1
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Moxa | EDR-G9010 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13.1
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Moxa | EDF-G1002-BP Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13.1
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Moxa | NAT-102 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.0.5
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Moxa | OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Moxa | TN-4900 Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 3.13
(custom)
|
guessed |
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"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EDR-G9010 Series",
"vendor": "Moxa",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.13.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "EDF-G1002-BP Series",
"vendor": "Moxa",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.13.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "NAT-102 Series",
"vendor": "Moxa",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.0.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series",
"vendor": "Moxa",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "TN-4900 Series",
"vendor": "Moxa",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.13",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Lars Haulin"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eMoxa\u2019s cellular routers, secure routers, and network security appliances are affected by a critical vulnerability, CVE-2024-9140. This vulnerability allows OS command injection due to improperly restricted commands, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code. This poses a significant risk to the system\u2019s security and functionality.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Moxa\u2019s cellular routers, secure routers, and network security appliances are affected by a critical vulnerability, CVE-2024-9140. This vulnerability allows OS command injection due to improperly restricted commands, potentially enabling attackers to execute arbitrary code. This poses a significant risk to the system\u2019s security and functionality."
}
],
"impacts": [
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"capecId": "CAPEC-88",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.3,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
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]
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u2018OS Command Injection\u2019)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T08:26:18.298Z",
"orgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
"shortName": "Moxa"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/security-advisory/mpsa-241155-privilege-escalation-and-os-command-injection-vulnerabilities-in-cellular-routers,-secure-routers,-and-netwo"
}
],
"solutions": [
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"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eMoxa has developed appropriate solutions to address vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed below.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eEDR-8010 Series: Upgrade to \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-8010-series#resources\"\u003ethe firmware version 3.14\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eEDR-G9004 Series: Upgrade to \u003c/span\u003e\u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-g9004-series#resources\"\u003ethe firmware version 3.14\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEDR-G9010 Series: Upgrade to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-g9010-series#resources\"\u003ethe firmware version 3.14\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eEDF-G1002-BP Series: Upgrade to \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/network-security-appliance/edf-g1002-bp-series#resources\"\u003ethe firmware version 3.14\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;or later\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eNAT-102 Series: An official patch or firmware update is not currently available for this product. Please refer to the Mitigations section below for recommended measures to address the vulnerability.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eOnCell G4302-LTE4 Series: Please contact \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/support/support/technical-support\"\u003eMoxa Technical Support\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;for the security patch\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eTN-4900 Series:\u0026nbsp;Please contact \u003ca target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https://www.moxa.com/support/support/technical-support\"\u003eMoxa Technical Support\u003c/a\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003e\u0026nbsp;for the security patch\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Moxa has developed appropriate solutions to address vulnerability. The solutions for the affected products are listed below.\n\n\n\n * EDR-8010 Series: Upgrade to the firmware version 3.14 https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-8010-series#resources \u00a0or later\n * EDR-G9004 Series: Upgrade to the firmware version 3.14 https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-g9004-series#resources \u00a0or later\n * EDR-G9010 Series: Upgrade to the firmware version 3.14 https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/secure-routers/secure-routers/edr-g9010-series#resources \u00a0or later\n * EDF-G1002-BP Series: Upgrade to the firmware version 3.14 https://www.moxa.com/en/products/industrial-network-infrastructure/network-security-appliance/edf-g1002-bp-series#resources \u00a0or later\n * NAT-102 Series: An official patch or firmware update is not currently available for this product. Please refer to the Mitigations section below for recommended measures to address the vulnerability.\n * OnCell G4302-LTE4 Series: Please contact Moxa Technical Support https://www.moxa.com/support/support/technical-support \u00a0for the security patch\n * TN-4900 Series:\u00a0Please contact Moxa Technical Support https://www.moxa.com/support/support/technical-support \u00a0for the security patch"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"workarounds": [
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"value": "\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eMinimize network exposure to ensure the device is not accessible from the Internet.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eLimit SSH access to trusted IP addresses and networks using firewall rules or TCP wrappers.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003eImplement IDS or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. These systems can provide an additional layer of defense by monitoring network traffic for signs of attacks.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e"
}
],
"value": "* Minimize network exposure to ensure the device is not accessible from the Internet.\n\n\n * Limit SSH access to trusted IP addresses and networks using firewall rules or TCP wrappers.\n\n\n * Implement IDS or Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. These systems can provide an additional layer of defense by monitoring network traffic for signs of attacks."
}
],
"x_generator": {
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}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "2e0a0ee2-d866-482a-9f5e-ac03d156dbaa",
"assignerShortName": "Moxa",
"cveId": "CVE-2024-9140",
"datePublished": "2025-01-03T08:26:18.298Z",
"dateReserved": "2024-09-24T07:11:44.997Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-01-03T14:30:11.567Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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