CVE-2024-56755 (GCVE-0-2024-56755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-29 11:30 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
netfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING
In fscache_create_volume(), there is a missing memory barrier between the
bit-clearing operation and the wake-up operation. This may cause a
situation where, after a wake-up, the bit-clearing operation hasn't been
detected yet, leading to an indefinite wait. The triggering process is as
follows:
[cookie1] [cookie2] [volume_work]
fscache_perform_lookup
fscache_create_volume
fscache_perform_lookup
fscache_create_volume
fscache_create_volume_work
cachefiles_acquire_volume
clear_and_wake_up_bit
test_and_set_bit
test_and_set_bit
goto maybe_wait
goto no_wait
In the above process, cookie1 and cookie2 has the same volume. When cookie1
enters the -no_wait- process, it will clear the bit and wake up the waiting
process. If a barrier is missing, it may cause cookie2 to remain in the
-wait- process indefinitely.
In commit 3288666c7256 ("fscache: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in
fscache_create_volume_work()"), barriers were added to similar operations
in fscache_create_volume_work(), but fscache_create_volume() was missed.
By combining the clear and wake operations into clear_and_wake_up_bit() to
fix this issue.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-10-01 19:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59 , < ddab02607eed9e415dc62fde421d4329e5345315
(git)
Affected: bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59 , < 539fabba965e119b98066fc6ba5257b5eaf4eda2 (git) Affected: bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59 , < 8beb682cc9a0798a280bbb95e3e41617237090b2 (git) Affected: bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59 , < 8cc1df3113cb71a0df2c46dd5b102c9e11c8a8c6 (git) Affected: bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59 , < 22f9400a6f3560629478e0a64247b8fcc811a24d (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.17 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.120 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.64 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.11.11 , ≤ 6.11.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.2 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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The triggering process is as\\nfollows:\\n\\n [cookie1] [cookie2] [volume_work]\\nfscache_perform_lookup\\n fscache_create_volume\\n fscache_perform_lookup\\n fscache_create_volume\\n\\t\\t\\t fscache_create_volume_work\\n cachefiles_acquire_volume\\n clear_and_wake_up_bit\\n test_and_set_bit\\n test_and_set_bit\\n goto maybe_wait\\n goto no_wait\\n\\nIn the above process, cookie1 and cookie2 has the same volume. When cookie1\\nenters the -no_wait- process, it will clear the bit and wake up the waiting\\nprocess. If a barrier is missing, it may cause cookie2 to remain in the\\n-wait- process indefinitely.\\n\\nIn commit 3288666c7256 (\\\"fscache: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in\\nfscache_create_volume_work()\\\"), barriers were added to similar operations\\nin fscache_create_volume_work(), but fscache_create_volume() was missed.\\n\\nBy combining the clear and wake operations into clear_and_wake_up_bit() to\\nfix this issue.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfs/fscache: Agregar una barrera de memoria para FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING En fscache_create_volume(), falta una barrera de memoria entre la operaci\u00f3n de desinfecci\u00f3n de bits y la operaci\u00f3n de activaci\u00f3n. Esto puede provocar una situaci\u00f3n en la que, despu\u00e9s de una activaci\u00f3n, la operaci\u00f3n de desinfecci\u00f3n de bits a\u00fan no se haya detectado, lo que lleva a una espera indefinida. El proceso de activaci\u00f3n es el siguiente: [cookie1] [cookie2] [volume_work] fscache_perform_lookup fscache_create_volume fscache_perform_lookup fscache_create_volume fscache_create_volume_work cachefiles_acquire_volume clear_and_wake_up_bit test_and_set_bit test_and_set_bit goto maybe_wait goto no_wait En el proceso anterior, cookie1 y cookie2 tienen el mismo volumen. Cuando cookie1 ingresa al proceso -no_wait-, borrar\u00e1 el bit y activar\u00e1 el proceso en espera. Si falta una barrera, puede provocar que cookie2 permanezca en el proceso -wait- indefinidamente. En el commit 3288666c7256 (\\\"fscache: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in fscache_create_volume_work()\\\"), se agregaron barreras a operaciones similares en fscache_create_volume_work(), pero se omiti\u00f3 fscache_create_volume(). Al combinar las operaciones clear y wake en clear_and_wake_up_bit() se solucion\u00f3 este 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"title": "kernel: netfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING",
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},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CVE Program Container\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html\"}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\", \"shortName\": \"CVE\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T20:53:47.041Z\"}}, {\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 5.5, \"attackVector\": \"LOCAL\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2024-56755\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2025-10-01T19:57:15.044178Z\"}}}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-401\", \"description\": \"CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-10-01T15:49:53.408Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"netfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING\", \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59\", \"lessThan\": \"ddab02607eed9e415dc62fde421d4329e5345315\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59\", \"lessThan\": \"539fabba965e119b98066fc6ba5257b5eaf4eda2\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59\", \"lessThan\": \"8beb682cc9a0798a280bbb95e3e41617237090b2\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59\", \"lessThan\": \"8cc1df3113cb71a0df2c46dd5b102c9e11c8a8c6\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"bfa22da3ed652aa15acd4246fa13a0de6dbe4a59\", \"lessThan\": \"22f9400a6f3560629478e0a64247b8fcc811a24d\", \"versionType\": \"git\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"fs/netfs/fscache_volume.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"repo\": \"https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git\", \"vendor\": \"Linux\", \"product\": \"Linux\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"5.17\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"5.17\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.1.120\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.1.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.6.64\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.6.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.11.11\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.11.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.12.2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"6.12.*\"}, {\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"6.13\", \"versionType\": \"original_commit_for_fix\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"*\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"fs/netfs/fscache_volume.c\"], \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ddab02607eed9e415dc62fde421d4329e5345315\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/539fabba965e119b98066fc6ba5257b5eaf4eda2\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8beb682cc9a0798a280bbb95e3e41617237090b2\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cc1df3113cb71a0df2c46dd5b102c9e11c8a8c6\"}, {\"url\": \"https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22f9400a6f3560629478e0a64247b8fcc811a24d\"}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"bippy-1.2.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\\n\\nnetfs/fscache: Add a memory barrier for FSCACHE_VOLUME_CREATING\\n\\nIn fscache_create_volume(), there is a missing memory barrier between the\\nbit-clearing operation and the wake-up operation. This may cause a\\nsituation where, after a wake-up, the bit-clearing operation hasn\u0027t been\\ndetected yet, leading to an indefinite wait. The triggering process is as\\nfollows:\\n\\n [cookie1] [cookie2] [volume_work]\\nfscache_perform_lookup\\n fscache_create_volume\\n fscache_perform_lookup\\n fscache_create_volume\\n\\t\\t\\t fscache_create_volume_work\\n cachefiles_acquire_volume\\n clear_and_wake_up_bit\\n test_and_set_bit\\n test_and_set_bit\\n goto maybe_wait\\n goto no_wait\\n\\nIn the above process, cookie1 and cookie2 has the same volume. When cookie1\\nenters the -no_wait- process, it will clear the bit and wake up the waiting\\nprocess. If a barrier is missing, it may cause cookie2 to remain in the\\n-wait- process indefinitely.\\n\\nIn commit 3288666c7256 (\\\"fscache: Use clear_and_wake_up_bit() in\\nfscache_create_volume_work()\\\"), barriers were added to similar operations\\nin fscache_create_volume_work(), but fscache_create_volume() was missed.\\n\\nBy combining the clear and wake operations into clear_and_wake_up_bit() to\\nfix this issue.\"}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.1.120\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.6.64\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.11.11\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.12.2\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.17\"}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true, \"versionEndExcluding\": \"6.13\", \"versionStartIncluding\": \"5.17\"}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"shortName\": \"Linux\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-05-04T10:03:58.542Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2024-56755\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-03T20:53:47.041Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2024-12-29T11:26:39.760Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67\", \"datePublished\": \"2024-12-29T11:30:19.795Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"Linux\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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