CVE-2024-56599 (GCVE-0-2024-56599)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-12-27 14:51 – Updated: 2026-05-11 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
wifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
wifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove
When running 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will free sdio
workqueue by destroy_workqueue(). But if CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON
is set to yes, kernel panic will happen:
Call trace:
destroy_workqueue+0x1c/0x258
ath10k_sdio_remove+0x84/0x94
sdio_bus_remove+0x50/0x16c
device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x25c
device_driver_detach+0x20/0x2c
This is because during 'rmmod ath10k', ath10k_sdio_remove() will call
ath10k_core_destroy() before destroy_workqueue(). wiphy_dev_release()
will finally be called in ath10k_core_destroy(). This function will free
struct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev and all its members, including
wiphy, dev and the pointer of sdio workqueue. Then the pointer of sdio
workqueue will be set to NULL due to CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON.
After device release, destroy_workqueue() will use NULL pointer then the
kernel panic happen.
Call trace:
ath10k_sdio_remove
->ath10k_core_unregister
……
->ath10k_core_stop
->ath10k_hif_stop
->ath10k_sdio_irq_disable
->ath10k_hif_power_down
->del_timer_sync(&ar_sdio->sleep_timer)
->ath10k_core_destroy
->ath10k_mac_destroy
->ieee80211_free_hw
->wiphy_free
……
->wiphy_dev_release
->destroy_workqueue
Need to call destroy_workqueue() before ath10k_core_destroy(), free
the work queue buffer first and then free pointer of work queue by
ath10k_core_destroy(). This order matches the error path order in
ath10k_sdio_probe().
No work will be queued on sdio workqueue between it is destroyed and
ath10k_core_destroy() is called. Based on the call_stack above, the
reason is:
Only ath10k_sdio_sleep_timer_handler(), ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() and
ath10k_sdio_irq_disable() will queue work on sdio workqueue.
Sleep timer will be deleted before ath10k_core_destroy() in
ath10k_hif_power_down().
ath10k_sdio_irq_disable() only be called in ath10k_hif_stop().
ath10k_core_unregister() will call ath10k_hif_power_down() to stop hif
bus, so ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() won't be called anymore.
Tested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00189
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5e3dd157d7e70f0e3cea3f2573ed69fb156a19d5 , < 27d5d217ae7ffb99dd623375a17a7d3418d9c755
(git)
Affected: 5e3dd157d7e70f0e3cea3f2573ed69fb156a19d5 , < 27fda36eedad9e4ec795dc481f307901d1885112 (git) Affected: 5e3dd157d7e70f0e3cea3f2573ed69fb156a19d5 , < 6e5dbd1c04abf2c19b2282915e6fa48b6ccc6921 (git) Affected: 5e3dd157d7e70f0e3cea3f2573ed69fb156a19d5 , < b35de9e01fc79c7baac666fb2dcb4ba7698a1d97 (git) Affected: 5e3dd157d7e70f0e3cea3f2573ed69fb156a19d5 , < 543c0924d446b21f35701ca084d7feca09511220 (git) Affected: 5e3dd157d7e70f0e3cea3f2573ed69fb156a19d5 , < 95c38953cb1ecf40399a676a1f85dfe2b5780a9a (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.11 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.237 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.181 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.127 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.6.70 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.12.5 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove\n\nWhen running \u0027rmmod ath10k\u0027, ath10k_sdio_remove() will free sdio\nworkqueue by destroy_workqueue(). But if CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON\nis set to yes, kernel panic will happen:\nCall trace:\n destroy_workqueue+0x1c/0x258\n ath10k_sdio_remove+0x84/0x94\n sdio_bus_remove+0x50/0x16c\n device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x25c\n device_driver_detach+0x20/0x2c\n\nThis is because during \u0027rmmod ath10k\u0027, ath10k_sdio_remove() will call\nath10k_core_destroy() before destroy_workqueue(). wiphy_dev_release()\nwill finally be called in ath10k_core_destroy(). This function will free\nstruct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev and all its members, including\nwiphy, dev and the pointer of sdio workqueue. Then the pointer of sdio\nworkqueue will be set to NULL due to CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON.\n\nAfter device release, destroy_workqueue() will use NULL pointer then the\nkernel panic happen.\n\nCall trace:\nath10k_sdio_remove\n -\u003eath10k_core_unregister\n \u2026\u2026\n -\u003eath10k_core_stop\n -\u003eath10k_hif_stop\n -\u003eath10k_sdio_irq_disable\n -\u003eath10k_hif_power_down\n -\u003edel_timer_sync(\u0026ar_sdio-\u003esleep_timer)\n -\u003eath10k_core_destroy\n -\u003eath10k_mac_destroy\n -\u003eieee80211_free_hw\n -\u003ewiphy_free\n \u2026\u2026\n -\u003ewiphy_dev_release\n -\u003edestroy_workqueue\n\nNeed to call destroy_workqueue() before ath10k_core_destroy(), free\nthe work queue buffer first and then free pointer of work queue by\nath10k_core_destroy(). This order matches the error path order in\nath10k_sdio_probe().\n\nNo work will be queued on sdio workqueue between it is destroyed and\nath10k_core_destroy() is called. Based on the call_stack above, the\nreason is:\nOnly ath10k_sdio_sleep_timer_handler(), ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() and\nath10k_sdio_irq_disable() will queue work on sdio workqueue.\nSleep timer will be deleted before ath10k_core_destroy() in\nath10k_hif_power_down().\nath10k_sdio_irq_disable() only be called in ath10k_hif_stop().\nath10k_core_unregister() will call ath10k_hif_power_down() to stop hif\nbus, so ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() won\u0027t be called anymore.\n\nTested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00189"
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"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove\n\nWhen running \u0027rmmod ath10k\u0027, ath10k_sdio_remove() will free sdio\nworkqueue by destroy_workqueue(). But if CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON\nis set to yes, kernel panic will happen:\nCall trace:\n destroy_workqueue+0x1c/0x258\n ath10k_sdio_remove+0x84/0x94\n sdio_bus_remove+0x50/0x16c\n device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x25c\n device_driver_detach+0x20/0x2c\n\nThis is because during \u0027rmmod ath10k\u0027, ath10k_sdio_remove() will call\nath10k_core_destroy() before destroy_workqueue(). wiphy_dev_release()\nwill finally be called in ath10k_core_destroy(). This function will free\nstruct cfg80211_registered_device *rdev and all its members, including\nwiphy, dev and the pointer of sdio workqueue. Then the pointer of sdio\nworkqueue will be set to NULL due to CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON.\n\nAfter device release, destroy_workqueue() will use NULL pointer then the\nkernel panic happen.\n\nCall trace:\nath10k_sdio_remove\n -\u003eath10k_core_unregister\n \u2026\u2026\n -\u003eath10k_core_stop\n -\u003eath10k_hif_stop\n -\u003eath10k_sdio_irq_disable\n -\u003eath10k_hif_power_down\n -\u003edel_timer_sync(\u0026ar_sdio-\u003esleep_timer)\n -\u003eath10k_core_destroy\n -\u003eath10k_mac_destroy\n -\u003eieee80211_free_hw\n -\u003ewiphy_free\n \u2026\u2026\n -\u003ewiphy_dev_release\n -\u003edestroy_workqueue\n\nNeed to call destroy_workqueue() before ath10k_core_destroy(), free\nthe work queue buffer first and then free pointer of work queue by\nath10k_core_destroy(). This order matches the error path order in\nath10k_sdio_probe().\n\nNo work will be queued on sdio workqueue between it is destroyed and\nath10k_core_destroy() is called. Based on the call_stack above, the\nreason is:\nOnly ath10k_sdio_sleep_timer_handler(), ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() and\nath10k_sdio_irq_disable() will queue work on sdio workqueue.\nSleep timer will be deleted before ath10k_core_destroy() in\nath10k_hif_power_down().\nath10k_sdio_irq_disable() only be called in ath10k_hif_stop().\nath10k_core_unregister() will call ath10k_hif_power_down() to stop hif\nbus, so ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() won\u0027t be called anymore.\n\nTested-on: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00189"
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{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: wifi: ath10k: evitar error de puntero NULL durante la eliminaci\u00f3n de sdio Al ejecutar \u0027rmmod ath10k\u0027, ath10k_sdio_remove() liberar\u00e1 la cola de trabajo de sdio mediante destroy_workqueue(). Pero si CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON est\u00e1 configurado en s\u00ed, se producir\u00e1 un p\u00e1nico del kernel: Rastreo de llamada: destroy_workqueue+0x1c/0x258 ath10k_sdio_remove+0x84/0x94 sdio_bus_remove+0x50/0x16c device_release_driver_internal+0x188/0x25c device_driver_detach+0x20/0x2c Esto se debe a que durante \u0027rmmod ath10k\u0027, ath10k_sdio_remove() llamar\u00e1 a ath10k_core_destroy() antes de destroy_workqueue(). wiphy_dev_release() finalmente se llamar\u00e1 en ath10k_core_destroy(). Esta funci\u00f3n liberar\u00e1 la estructura cfg80211_registered_device *rdev y todos sus miembros, incluidos wiphy, dev y el puntero de sdio workqueue. Luego, el puntero de sdio workqueue se establecer\u00e1 en NULL debido a CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON. Despu\u00e9s de liberar el dispositivo, destroy_workqueue() usar\u00e1 el puntero NULL y luego se producir\u00e1 el p\u00e1nico del kernel. Rastreo de llamadas: ath10k_sdio_remove -\u0026gt;ath10k_core_unregister \u2026\u2026 -\u0026gt;ath10k_core_stop -\u0026gt;ath10k_hif_stop -\u0026gt;ath10k_sdio_irq_disable -\u0026gt;ath10k_hif_power_down -\u0026gt;del_timer_sync(\u0026amp;ar_sdio-\u0026gt;sleep_timer) -\u0026gt;ath10k_core_destroy -\u0026gt;ath10k_mac_destroy -\u0026gt;ieee80211_free_hw -\u0026gt;wiphy_free \u2026\u2026 -\u0026gt;wiphy_dev_release -\u0026gt;destroy_workqueue Es necesario llamar a destroy_workqueue() antes de ath10k_core_destroy(), primero liberar el b\u00fafer de la cola de trabajo y luego liberar el puntero de la cola de trabajo mediante ath10k_core_destroy(). Este orden coincide con el orden de la ruta de error en ath10k_sdio_probe(). No se pondr\u00e1 en cola ning\u00fan trabajo en la cola de trabajo de sdio entre su destrucci\u00f3n y la llamada a ath10k_core_destroy(). Seg\u00fan la pila de llamadas anterior, el motivo es el siguiente: solo ath10k_sdio_sleep_timer_handler(), ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg() y ath10k_sdio_irq_disable() pondr\u00e1n en cola el trabajo en la cola de trabajo de sdio. El temporizador de suspensi\u00f3n se eliminar\u00e1 antes de ath10k_core_destroy() en ath10k_hif_power_down(). ath10k_sdio_irq_disable() solo se llamar\u00e1 en ath10k_hif_stop(). ath10k_core_unregister() llamar\u00e1 a ath10k_hif_power_down() para detener el bus hif, por lo que ya no se llamar\u00e1 ath10k_sdio_hif_tx_sg(). Probado en: QCA6174 hw3.2 SDIO WLAN.RMH.4.4.1-00189"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2024-56599",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T08:12:30.777",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2024-12-27T15:15:19.307",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27d5d217ae7ffb99dd623375a17a7d3418d9c755"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27fda36eedad9e4ec795dc481f307901d1885112"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/543c0924d446b21f35701ca084d7feca09511220"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e5dbd1c04abf2c19b2282915e6fa48b6ccc6921"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95c38953cb1ecf40399a676a1f85dfe2b5780a9a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b35de9e01fc79c7baac666fb2dcb4ba7698a1d97"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T13:58:29+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2024-56599",
"id": "CVE-2024-56599",
"initial_release_date": "2024-12-27T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "198",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: wifi: ath10k: avoid NULL pointer error during sdio remove",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2024/cve-2024-56599.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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