CVE-2024-35811 (GCVE-0-2024-35811)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-17 13:23 – Updated: 2026-10-15 00:40
VLAI
Title
wifi: brcmfmac: Fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_cfg80211_detach
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: brcmfmac: Fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_cfg80211_detach This is the candidate patch of CVE-2023-47233 : https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47233 In brcm80211 driver,it starts with the following invoking chain to start init a timeout worker: ->brcmf_usb_probe ->brcmf_usb_probe_cb ->brcmf_attach ->brcmf_bus_started ->brcmf_cfg80211_attach ->wl_init_priv ->brcmf_init_escan ->INIT_WORK(&cfg->escan_timeout_work, brcmf_cfg80211_escan_timeout_worker); If we disconnect the USB by hotplug, it will call brcmf_usb_disconnect to make cleanup. The invoking chain is : brcmf_usb_disconnect ->brcmf_usb_disconnect_cb ->brcmf_detach ->brcmf_cfg80211_detach ->kfree(cfg); While the timeout woker may still be running. This will cause a use-after-free bug on cfg in brcmf_cfg80211_escan_timeout_worker. Fix it by deleting the timer and canceling the worker in brcmf_cfg80211_detach. [arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com: keep timer delete as is and cancel work just before free]
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 15:42 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7034 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < 202c503935042272e2f9e1bb549d5f69a8681169 (git)
Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < 8e3f03f4ef7c36091f46e7349096efb5a2cdb3a1 (git)
Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < bacb8c3ab86dcd760c15903fcee58169bc3026aa (git)
Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < 8c36205123dc57349b59b4f1a2301eb278cbc731 (git)
Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < 0b812f706fd7090be74812101114a0e165b36744 (git)
Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < 190794848e2b9d15de92d502b6ac652806904f5a (git)
Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < 6678a1e7d896c00030b31491690e8ddc9a90767a (git)
Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < 0a7591e14a8da794d0b93b5d1c6254ccb23adacb (git)
Affected: e756af5b30b008f6ffcfebf8ad0b477f6f225b62 , < 0f7352557a35ab7888bc7831411ec8a3cbe20d78 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 3.7
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.7 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.19.312 , ≤ 4.19.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.274 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.215 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.154 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.84 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.24 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.7.12 , ≤ 6.7.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.8.3 , ≤ 6.8.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.9 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem Affected: 0 , < V1.1.1 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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              "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable free/use race is in a WiFi driver and is reached automatically via the firmware-crash recovery path (`brcmf_fw_crashed()` \u2192 `bus_reset` work \u2192 `brcmf_pcie_reset`/`brcmf_sdio_bus_reset` \u2192 `brcmf_detach` \u2192 `brcmf_cfg80211_detach` \u2192 `kfree(cfg)`), while the escan timeout worker fires precisely because the firmware stopped responding mid-scan. An adjacent 802.11 attacker who induces a firmware halt (a well-documented failure mode of Broadcom fullmac firmware when fed malformed frames) while the station is doing its routine background scanning triggers both sides of the race over the air.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both halves of the race \u2014 the stalled scan that guarantees the 10 s escan timer expires and the firmware halt that drives the detach \u2014 and the window is wide because the worker blocks in `brcmf_fil_cmd_data_set()` waiting on a dead firmware while `brcmf_cfg80211_detach()` frees `escan_buf` and `cfg` in parallel. The attempt is freely repeatable, and heap grooming of the freed 65000-byte buffer and `cfg` slab is standard.\nPR:N - No local account or capability is needed on the affected system: the scan is issued by the normal background supplicant/NetworkManager activity, and the detach is performed autonomously by the driver\u0027s bus-reset recovery worker in response to a firmware halt. The originally reported USB-hotplug variant likewise requires no privileges.\nUI:N - Background scanning by wpa_supplicant/NetworkManager is continuous and automatic, and the `brcmf_fw_crashed()` \u2192 bus-reset \u2192 detach sequence runs entirely inside the kernel without any user action. No victim interaction is required at any point.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap objects and is exploited within the kernel\u0027s own security authority, with no crossing of a hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary. Impact remains confined to the kernel that owns the vulnerable component.\nC:H - After the free, `brcmf_inform_bss()` walks the dangling `escan_info.escan_buf` with a length/count taken from reallocated memory, giving controlled out-of-bounds reads, and `brcmf_inform_single_bss()` hands the resulting `notify_ie`/`notify_ielen` to `cfg80211_inform_bss_data()`, which copies that kernel memory into a BSS entry retrievable by userspace via nl80211. This is an arbitrary kernel-memory read with a direct exfiltration channel.\nI:H - The worker performs an indirect call through `cfg-\u003ed11inf.decchspec`, a function pointer loaded from the freed `cfg` object, giving control-flow hijack once the slab is reallocated with attacker-controlled data, and it also writes into freed memory (`bi-\u003ectl_ch`, `cfg-\u003escan_request = NULL`, `timer_delete_sync()` on a freed `timer_list`). Combined with the stale `ifp` and `scan_request` passed into further kernel calls, this yields write and code-execution primitives.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, dereferencing the freed `cfg`, freed `escan_buf`, and freed `brcmf_if`, and running `timer_delete_sync()`/`cfg80211_scan_done()` on freed structures, reliably produces oopses, slab corruption, and kernel panic. The WiFi interface is destroyed and the system crashes."
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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nwifi: brcmfmac: Fix use-after-free bug in brcmf_cfg80211_detach\n\nThis is the candidate patch of CVE-2023-47233 :\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47233\n\nIn brcm80211 driver,it starts with the following invoking chain\nto start init a timeout worker:\n\n-\u003ebrcmf_usb_probe\n  -\u003ebrcmf_usb_probe_cb\n    -\u003ebrcmf_attach\n      -\u003ebrcmf_bus_started\n        -\u003ebrcmf_cfg80211_attach\n          -\u003ewl_init_priv\n            -\u003ebrcmf_init_escan\n              -\u003eINIT_WORK(\u0026cfg-\u003eescan_timeout_work,\n\t\t  brcmf_cfg80211_escan_timeout_worker);\n\nIf we disconnect the USB by hotplug, it will call\nbrcmf_usb_disconnect to make cleanup. The invoking chain is :\n\nbrcmf_usb_disconnect\n  -\u003ebrcmf_usb_disconnect_cb\n    -\u003ebrcmf_detach\n      -\u003ebrcmf_cfg80211_detach\n        -\u003ekfree(cfg);\n\nWhile the timeout woker may still be running. This will cause\na use-after-free bug on cfg in brcmf_cfg80211_escan_timeout_worker.\n\nFix it by deleting the timer and canceling the worker in\nbrcmf_cfg80211_detach.\n\n[arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com: keep timer delete as is and cancel work just before free]"
            }
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                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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                  "value": "AV:A - The vulnerable free/use race is in a WiFi driver and is reached automatically via the firmware-crash recovery path (`brcmf_fw_crashed()` \u2192 `bus_reset` work \u2192 `brcmf_pcie_reset`/`brcmf_sdio_bus_reset` \u2192 `brcmf_detach` \u2192 `brcmf_cfg80211_detach` \u2192 `kfree(cfg)`), while the escan timeout worker fires precisely because the firmware stopped responding mid-scan. An adjacent 802.11 attacker who induces a firmware halt (a well-documented failure mode of Broadcom fullmac firmware when fed malformed frames) while the station is doing its routine background scanning triggers both sides of the race over the air.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both halves of the race \u2014 the stalled scan that guarantees the 10 s escan timer expires and the firmware halt that drives the detach \u2014 and the window is wide because the worker blocks in `brcmf_fil_cmd_data_set()` waiting on a dead firmware while `brcmf_cfg80211_detach()` frees `escan_buf` and `cfg` in parallel. The attempt is freely repeatable, and heap grooming of the freed 65000-byte buffer and `cfg` slab is standard.\nPR:N - No local account or capability is needed on the affected system: the scan is issued by the normal background supplicant/NetworkManager activity, and the detach is performed autonomously by the driver\u0027s bus-reset recovery worker in response to a firmware halt. The originally reported USB-hotplug variant likewise requires no privileges.\nUI:N - Background scanning by wpa_supplicant/NetworkManager is continuous and automatic, and the `brcmf_fw_crashed()` \u2192 bus-reset \u2192 detach sequence runs entirely inside the kernel without any user action. No victim interaction is required at any point.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap objects and is exploited within the kernel\u0027s own security authority, with no crossing of a hypervisor, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary. Impact remains confined to the kernel that owns the vulnerable component.\nC:H - After the free, `brcmf_inform_bss()` walks the dangling `escan_info.escan_buf` with a length/count taken from reallocated memory, giving controlled out-of-bounds reads, and `brcmf_inform_single_bss()` hands the resulting `notify_ie`/`notify_ielen` to `cfg80211_inform_bss_data()`, which copies that kernel memory into a BSS entry retrievable by userspace via nl80211. This is an arbitrary kernel-memory read with a direct exfiltration channel.\nI:H - The worker performs an indirect call through `cfg-\u003ed11inf.decchspec`, a function pointer loaded from the freed `cfg` object, giving control-flow hijack once the slab is reallocated with attacker-controlled data, and it also writes into freed memory (`bi-\u003ectl_ch`, `cfg-\u003escan_request = NULL`, `timer_delete_sync()` on a freed `timer_list`). Combined with the stale `ifp` and `scan_request` passed into further kernel calls, this yields write and code-execution primitives.\nA:H - Even without full exploitation, dereferencing the freed `cfg`, freed `escan_buf`, and freed `brcmf_if`, and running `timer_delete_sync()`/`cfg80211_scan_done()` on freed structures, reliably produces oopses, slab corruption, and kernel panic. The WiFi interface is destroyed and the system crashes."
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        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2024-35811",
        "datePublished": "2024-05-17T13:23:17.508Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-05-17T12:19:12.342Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-15T00:40:54.307Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
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  }
}



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