CVE-2023-7221 (GCVE-0-2023-7221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 14:00 – Updated: 2025-05-14 19:09
VLAI
Title
Totolink T6 HTTP POST Request main buffer overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Totolink T6 4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function main of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=login of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument v41 leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249855. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-14 19:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 83/100 over 3854 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.249855 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249855 signaturepermissions-required
https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLIN… broken-linkexploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Totolink T6 Affected: 4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.031Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vdb-entry",
              "technical-description",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.249855"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "signature",
              "permissions-required",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249855"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "broken-link",
              "exploit",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLINK/T6/1/README.md"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-7221",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T19:08:51.925359Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T19:09:36.052Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "modules": [
            "HTTP POST Request Handler"
          ],
          "product": "T6",
          "vendor": "Totolink",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "jylsec (VulDB User)"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A vulnerability was found in Totolink T6 4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function main of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=login of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument v41 leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249855. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Totolink T6 4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es betrifft die Funktion main der Datei /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=login der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Dank Manipulation des Arguments v41 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 10,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-120",
              "description": "CWE-120 Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-02-13T07:32:25.726Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.249855"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249855"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "broken-link",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLINK/T6/1/README.md"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-01-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-01-07T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "CVE reserved"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-01-07T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2024-01-25T08:02:39.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Totolink T6 HTTP POST Request main buffer overflow"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-7221",
    "datePublished": "2024-01-09T14:00:05.614Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-01-07T08:47:04.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T19:09:36.052Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-7221",
      "date": "2026-11-09",
      "epss": "0.01518",
      "percentile": "0.74746"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "modules": [
                  "HTTP POST Request Handler"
                ],
                "product": "T6",
                "vendor": "Totolink",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:totolink:t6_firmware:4.1.9cu.5241_b20210923:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "CE727AE8-BDB0-4B4B-84CF-1C10ED04EFDC",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              },
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:totolink:t6:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6FCCF9D7-710A-483D-88DD-682105586C9F",
                    "vulnerable": false
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ],
            "operator": "AND"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A vulnerability was found in Totolink T6 4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function main of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=login of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument v41 leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249855. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se encontr\u00f3 una vulnerabilidad en Totolink T6 4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923. Ha sido clasificada como cr\u00edtica. Esto afecta la funci\u00f3n main del archivo /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=login del componente HTTP POST Request Handler. La manipulaci\u00f3n del argumento v41 provoca un desbordamiento de b\u00fafer. Es posible iniciar el ataque de forma remota. El exploit ha sido divulgado al p\u00fablico y puede utilizarse. El identificador asociado de esta vulnerabilidad es VDB-249855. NOTA: Se contact\u00f3 primeramente con el proveedor sobre esta divulgaci\u00f3n, pero no respondi\u00f3 de ninguna manera."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-7221",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:52:20.700",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "baseScore": 10.0,
                "confidentialityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "integrityImpact": "COMPLETE",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 10.0,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-7221",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-05-14T19:08:51.925359Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2024-01-09T14:15:46.200",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLINK/T6/1/README.md"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249855"
          },
          {
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.249855"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Exploit",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLINK/T6/1/README.md"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Permissions Required",
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249855"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Third Party Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.249855"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "cna@vuldb.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-120"
              }
            ],
            "source": "cna@vuldb.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2025-05-29T00:45:49+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-7221",
      "id": "CVE-2023-7221",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Totolink T6 HTTP POST Request main buffer overflow",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-7221.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T08:57:35.031Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "technical-description",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.249855"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "signature",
                  "permissions-required",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249855"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "broken-link",
                  "exploit",
                  "x_transferred"
                ],
                "url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLINK/T6/1/README.md"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-7221",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-05-14T19:08:51.925359Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T19:08:56.377Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "modules": [
                "HTTP POST Request Handler"
              ],
              "product": "T6",
              "vendor": "Totolink",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "jylsec (VulDB User)"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "A vulnerability was found in Totolink T6 4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923. It has been classified as critical. This affects the function main of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=login of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument v41 leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249855. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
            },
            {
              "lang": "de",
              "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Totolink T6 4.1.9cu.5241_B20210923 ausgemacht. Sie wurde als kritisch eingestuft. Es betrifft die Funktion main der Datei /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi?action=login der Komponente HTTP POST Request Handler. Dank Manipulation des Arguments v41 mit unbekannten Daten kann eine buffer overflow-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk erfolgen. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV3_0": {
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.0"
              }
            },
            {
              "cvssV2_0": {
                "baseScore": 10,
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
                "version": "2.0"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-120",
                  "description": "CWE-120 Buffer Overflow",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2024-02-13T07:32:25.726Z",
            "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
            "shortName": "VulDB"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vdb-entry",
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.249855"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "signature",
                "permissions-required"
              ],
              "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249855"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "broken-link",
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/jylsec/vuldb/blob/main/TOTOLINK/T6/1/README.md"
            }
          ],
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-01-07T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Advisory disclosed"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-01-07T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "CVE reserved"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-01-07T01:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry created"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2024-01-25T08:02:39.000Z",
              "value": "VulDB entry last update"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Totolink T6 HTTP POST Request main buffer overflow"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-7221",
        "datePublished": "2024-01-09T14:00:05.614Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-01-07T08:47:04.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-14T19:09:36.052Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.