CVE-2023-53563 (GCVE-0-2023-53563)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-04 15:17 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:47
VLAI
Title
cpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Fix kernel panic when loading the driver
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Fix kernel panic when loading the driver After loading the amd-pstate-ut driver, amd_pstate_ut_check_perf() and amd_pstate_ut_check_freq() use cpufreq_cpu_get() to get the policy of the CPU and mark it as busy. In these functions, cpufreq_cpu_put() should be used to release the policy, but it is not, so any other entity trying to access the policy is blocked indefinitely. One such scenario is when amd_pstate mode is changed, leading to the following splat: [ 1332.103727] INFO: task bash:2929 blocked for more than 120 seconds. [ 1332.110001] Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2-amd-pstate-ut #5 [ 1332.115315] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. [ 1332.123140] task:bash state:D stack:0 pid:2929 ppid:2873 flags:0x00004006 [ 1332.123143] Call Trace: [ 1332.123145] <TASK> [ 1332.123148] __schedule+0x3c1/0x16a0 [ 1332.123154] ? _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x2d/0x70 [ 1332.123157] schedule+0x6f/0x110 [ 1332.123160] schedule_timeout+0x14f/0x160 [ 1332.123162] ? preempt_count_add+0x86/0xd0 [ 1332.123165] __wait_for_common+0x92/0x190 [ 1332.123168] ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10 [ 1332.123170] wait_for_completion+0x28/0x30 [ 1332.123173] cpufreq_policy_put_kobj+0x4d/0x90 [ 1332.123177] cpufreq_policy_free+0x157/0x1d0 [ 1332.123178] ? preempt_count_add+0x58/0xd0 [ 1332.123180] cpufreq_remove_dev+0xb6/0x100 [ 1332.123182] subsys_interface_unregister+0x114/0x120 [ 1332.123185] ? preempt_count_add+0x58/0xd0 [ 1332.123187] ? __pfx_amd_pstate_change_driver_mode+0x10/0x10 [ 1332.123190] cpufreq_unregister_driver+0x3b/0xd0 [ 1332.123192] amd_pstate_change_driver_mode+0x1e/0x50 [ 1332.123194] store_status+0xe9/0x180 [ 1332.123197] dev_attr_store+0x1b/0x30 [ 1332.123199] sysfs_kf_write+0x42/0x50 [ 1332.123202] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x143/0x1d0 [ 1332.123204] vfs_write+0x2df/0x400 [ 1332.123208] ksys_write+0x6b/0xf0 [ 1332.123210] __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30 [ 1332.123213] do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90 [ 1332.123216] ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x2e/0x50 [ 1332.123219] ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x49/0x1a0 [ 1332.123223] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xd/0x20 [ 1332.123225] ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50 [ 1332.123226] ? exc_page_fault+0x8e/0x190 [ 1332.123228] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 [ 1332.123232] RIP: 0033:0x7fa74c514a37 [ 1332.123234] RSP: 002b:00007ffe31dd0788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 1332.123238] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 00007fa74c514a37 [ 1332.123239] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 000055e27c447aa0 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 1332.123241] RBP: 000055e27c447aa0 R08: 00007fa74c5d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff [ 1332.123242] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000008 [ 1332.123244] R13: 00007fa74c61a780 R14: 00007fa74c616600 R15: 00007fa74c615a00 [ 1332.123247] </TASK> Fix this by calling cpufreq_cpu_put() wherever necessary. [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6639 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 14eb1c96e3a3fd9cd377ac9af3c7a410f8bf1015 , < fcf78a17bbb94bebaa912f0460a1848f7d374c94 (git)
Affected: 14eb1c96e3a3fd9cd377ac9af3c7a410f8bf1015 , < 84857640c67405eed258c461b3ef909002f1e201 (git)
Affected: 14eb1c96e3a3fd9cd377ac9af3c7a410f8bf1015 , < 0f74f12ee042fd72e45f0e8700e063c84ef3883b (git)
Affected: 14eb1c96e3a3fd9cd377ac9af3c7a410f8bf1015 , < 60dd283804479c4a52f995b713f448e2cd65b8c8 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 6.1
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.53 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.16 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.3 , ≤ 6.5.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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{
  "containers": {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c"
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Fix kernel panic when loading the driver\n\nAfter loading the amd-pstate-ut driver, amd_pstate_ut_check_perf()\nand amd_pstate_ut_check_freq() use cpufreq_cpu_get() to get the policy\nof the CPU and mark it as busy.\n\nIn these functions, cpufreq_cpu_put() should be used to release the\npolicy, but it is not, so any other entity trying to access the policy\nis blocked indefinitely.\n\nOne such scenario is when amd_pstate mode is changed, leading to the\nfollowing splat:\n\n[ 1332.103727] INFO: task bash:2929 blocked for more than 120 seconds.\n[ 1332.110001]       Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2-amd-pstate-ut #5\n[ 1332.115315] \"echo 0 \u003e /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" disables this message.\n[ 1332.123140] task:bash            state:D stack:0     pid:2929  ppid:2873   flags:0x00004006\n[ 1332.123143] Call Trace:\n[ 1332.123145]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 1332.123148]  __schedule+0x3c1/0x16a0\n[ 1332.123154]  ? _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x2d/0x70\n[ 1332.123157]  schedule+0x6f/0x110\n[ 1332.123160]  schedule_timeout+0x14f/0x160\n[ 1332.123162]  ? preempt_count_add+0x86/0xd0\n[ 1332.123165]  __wait_for_common+0x92/0x190\n[ 1332.123168]  ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10\n[ 1332.123170]  wait_for_completion+0x28/0x30\n[ 1332.123173]  cpufreq_policy_put_kobj+0x4d/0x90\n[ 1332.123177]  cpufreq_policy_free+0x157/0x1d0\n[ 1332.123178]  ? preempt_count_add+0x58/0xd0\n[ 1332.123180]  cpufreq_remove_dev+0xb6/0x100\n[ 1332.123182]  subsys_interface_unregister+0x114/0x120\n[ 1332.123185]  ? preempt_count_add+0x58/0xd0\n[ 1332.123187]  ? __pfx_amd_pstate_change_driver_mode+0x10/0x10\n[ 1332.123190]  cpufreq_unregister_driver+0x3b/0xd0\n[ 1332.123192]  amd_pstate_change_driver_mode+0x1e/0x50\n[ 1332.123194]  store_status+0xe9/0x180\n[ 1332.123197]  dev_attr_store+0x1b/0x30\n[ 1332.123199]  sysfs_kf_write+0x42/0x50\n[ 1332.123202]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x143/0x1d0\n[ 1332.123204]  vfs_write+0x2df/0x400\n[ 1332.123208]  ksys_write+0x6b/0xf0\n[ 1332.123210]  __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30\n[ 1332.123213]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90\n[ 1332.123216]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x2e/0x50\n[ 1332.123219]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x49/0x1a0\n[ 1332.123223]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xd/0x20\n[ 1332.123225]  ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50\n[ 1332.123226]  ? exc_page_fault+0x8e/0x190\n[ 1332.123228]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n[ 1332.123232] RIP: 0033:0x7fa74c514a37\n[ 1332.123234] RSP: 002b:00007ffe31dd0788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\n[ 1332.123238] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 00007fa74c514a37\n[ 1332.123239] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 000055e27c447aa0 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[ 1332.123241] RBP: 000055e27c447aa0 R08: 00007fa74c5d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff\n[ 1332.123242] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000008\n[ 1332.123244] R13: 00007fa74c61a780 R14: 00007fa74c616600 R15: 00007fa74c615a00\n[ 1332.123247]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nFix this by calling cpufreq_cpu_put() wherever necessary.\n\n[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:47:23.424Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcf78a17bbb94bebaa912f0460a1848f7d374c94"
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60dd283804479c4a52f995b713f448e2cd65b8c8"
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      "title": "cpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Fix kernel panic when loading the driver",
      "x_generator": {
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  "cveMetadata": {
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53563",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-04T15:17:06.340Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-04T15:14:15.923Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:47:23.424Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
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        "configurations": [
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        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Fix kernel panic when loading the driver\n\nAfter loading the amd-pstate-ut driver, amd_pstate_ut_check_perf()\nand amd_pstate_ut_check_freq() use cpufreq_cpu_get() to get the policy\nof the CPU and mark it as busy.\n\nIn these functions, cpufreq_cpu_put() should be used to release the\npolicy, but it is not, so any other entity trying to access the policy\nis blocked indefinitely.\n\nOne such scenario is when amd_pstate mode is changed, leading to the\nfollowing splat:\n\n[ 1332.103727] INFO: task bash:2929 blocked for more than 120 seconds.\n[ 1332.110001]       Not tainted 6.5.0-rc2-amd-pstate-ut #5\n[ 1332.115315] \"echo 0 \u003e /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs\" disables this message.\n[ 1332.123140] task:bash            state:D stack:0     pid:2929  ppid:2873   flags:0x00004006\n[ 1332.123143] Call Trace:\n[ 1332.123145]  \u003cTASK\u003e\n[ 1332.123148]  __schedule+0x3c1/0x16a0\n[ 1332.123154]  ? _raw_read_lock_irqsave+0x2d/0x70\n[ 1332.123157]  schedule+0x6f/0x110\n[ 1332.123160]  schedule_timeout+0x14f/0x160\n[ 1332.123162]  ? preempt_count_add+0x86/0xd0\n[ 1332.123165]  __wait_for_common+0x92/0x190\n[ 1332.123168]  ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10\n[ 1332.123170]  wait_for_completion+0x28/0x30\n[ 1332.123173]  cpufreq_policy_put_kobj+0x4d/0x90\n[ 1332.123177]  cpufreq_policy_free+0x157/0x1d0\n[ 1332.123178]  ? preempt_count_add+0x58/0xd0\n[ 1332.123180]  cpufreq_remove_dev+0xb6/0x100\n[ 1332.123182]  subsys_interface_unregister+0x114/0x120\n[ 1332.123185]  ? preempt_count_add+0x58/0xd0\n[ 1332.123187]  ? __pfx_amd_pstate_change_driver_mode+0x10/0x10\n[ 1332.123190]  cpufreq_unregister_driver+0x3b/0xd0\n[ 1332.123192]  amd_pstate_change_driver_mode+0x1e/0x50\n[ 1332.123194]  store_status+0xe9/0x180\n[ 1332.123197]  dev_attr_store+0x1b/0x30\n[ 1332.123199]  sysfs_kf_write+0x42/0x50\n[ 1332.123202]  kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x143/0x1d0\n[ 1332.123204]  vfs_write+0x2df/0x400\n[ 1332.123208]  ksys_write+0x6b/0xf0\n[ 1332.123210]  __x64_sys_write+0x1d/0x30\n[ 1332.123213]  do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90\n[ 1332.123216]  ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x2e/0x50\n[ 1332.123219]  ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x49/0x1a0\n[ 1332.123223]  ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0xd/0x20\n[ 1332.123225]  ? irqentry_exit+0x3f/0x50\n[ 1332.123226]  ? exc_page_fault+0x8e/0x190\n[ 1332.123228]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8\n[ 1332.123232] RIP: 0033:0x7fa74c514a37\n[ 1332.123234] RSP: 002b:00007ffe31dd0788 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\n[ 1332.123238] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000008 RCX: 00007fa74c514a37\n[ 1332.123239] RDX: 0000000000000008 RSI: 000055e27c447aa0 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[ 1332.123241] RBP: 000055e27c447aa0 R08: 00007fa74c5d1460 R09: 000000007fffffff\n[ 1332.123242] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000008\n[ 1332.123244] R13: 00007fa74c61a780 R14: 00007fa74c616600 R15: 00007fa74c615a00\n[ 1332.123247]  \u003c/TASK\u003e\n\nFix this by calling cpufreq_cpu_put() wherever necessary.\n\n[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-53563",
        "lastModified": "2026-06-17T06:45:36.800",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 3.6,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-10-04T16:15:51.757",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f74f12ee042fd72e45f0e8700e063c84ef3883b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60dd283804479c4a52f995b713f448e2cd65b8c8"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84857640c67405eed258c461b3ef909002f1e201"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcf78a17bbb94bebaa912f0460a1848f7d374c94"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-07T10:51:05+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53563",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53563",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "279",
      "product_status:known_affected": "22",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "91",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: cpufreq: amd-pstate-ut: Fix kernel panic when loading the driver",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53563.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.