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CVE-2023-53556 (GCVE-0-2023-53556)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-04 15:17 – Updated: 2026-08-05 09:14
VLAI
Title
iavf: Fix use-after-free in free_netdev
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iavf: Fix use-after-free in free_netdev We do netif_napi_add() for all allocated q_vectors[], but potentially do netif_napi_del() for part of them, then kfree q_vectors and leave invalid pointers at dev->napi_list. Reproducer: [root@host ~]# cat repro.sh #!/bin/bash pf_dbsf="0000:41:00.0" vf0_dbsf="0000:41:02.0" g_pids=() function do_set_numvf() { echo 2 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs sleep $((RANDOM%3+1)) echo 0 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs sleep $((RANDOM%3+1)) } function do_set_channel() { local nic=$(ls -1 --indicator-style=none /sys/bus/pci/devices/${vf0_dbsf}/net/) [ -z "$nic" ] && { sleep $((RANDOM%3)) ; return 1; } ifconfig $nic 192.168.18.5 netmask 255.255.255.0 ifconfig $nic up ethtool -L $nic combined 1 ethtool -L $nic combined 4 sleep $((RANDOM%3)) } function on_exit() { local pid for pid in "${g_pids[@]}"; do kill -0 "$pid" &>/dev/null && kill "$pid" &>/dev/null done g_pids=() } trap "on_exit; exit" EXIT while :; do do_set_numvf ; done & g_pids+=($!) while :; do do_set_channel ; done & g_pids+=($!) wait Result: [ 4093.900222] ================================================================== [ 4093.900230] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_netdev+0x308/0x390 [ 4093.900232] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88b4dc145640 by task repro.sh/6699 [ 4093.900233] [ 4093.900236] CPU: 10 PID: 6699 Comm: repro.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O --------- -t - 4.18.0 #1 [ 4093.900238] Hardware name: Powerleader PR2008AL/H12DSi-N6, BIOS 2.0 04/09/2021 [ 4093.900239] Call Trace: [ 4093.900244] dump_stack+0x71/0xab [ 4093.900249] print_address_description+0x6b/0x290 [ 4093.900251] ? free_netdev+0x308/0x390 [ 4093.900252] kasan_report+0x14a/0x2b0 [ 4093.900254] free_netdev+0x308/0x390 [ 4093.900261] iavf_remove+0x825/0xd20 [iavf] [ 4093.900265] pci_device_remove+0xa8/0x1f0 [ 4093.900268] device_release_driver_internal+0x1c6/0x460 [ 4093.900271] pci_stop_bus_device+0x101/0x150 [ 4093.900273] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20 [ 4093.900275] pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x187/0x420 [ 4093.900277] ? pci_iov_add_virtfn+0xe10/0xe10 [ 4093.900278] ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90 [ 4093.900280] sriov_disable+0xed/0x3e0 [ 4093.900282] ? bus_find_device+0x12d/0x1a0 [ 4093.900290] i40e_free_vfs+0x754/0x1210 [i40e] [ 4093.900298] ? i40e_reset_all_vfs+0x880/0x880 [i40e] [ 4093.900299] ? pci_get_device+0x7c/0x90 [ 4093.900300] ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90 [ 4093.900306] ? pci_vfs_assigned.part.7+0x144/0x210 [ 4093.900309] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 4093.900315] i40e_pci_sriov_configure+0x1fa/0x2e0 [i40e] [ 4093.900318] sriov_numvfs_store+0x214/0x290 [ 4093.900320] ? sriov_totalvfs_show+0x30/0x30 [ 4093.900321] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 [ 4093.900323] ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x350 [ 4093.900326] kernfs_fop_write+0x280/0x3f0 [ 4093.900329] vfs_write+0x145/0x440 [ 4093.900330] ksys_write+0xab/0x160 [ 4093.900332] ? __ia32_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0 [ 4093.900334] ? fput_many+0x1a/0x120 [ 4093.900335] ? filp_close+0xf0/0x130 [ 4093.900338] do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370 [ 4093.900339] ? page_fault+0x8/0x30 [ 4093.900341] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca [ 4093.900357] RIP: 0033:0x7f16ad4d22c0 [ 4093.900359] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d d8 cb 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 89 24 2d 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 fe dd 01 00 48 89 04 24 [ 4093.900360] RSP: 002b:00007ffd6491b7f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 [ 4093.900362] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f16ad4d22c0 [ 4093.900363] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000001a41408 RDI: 0000000000000001 [ 4093.900364] RBP: 0000000001a41408 R08: 00007f16ad7a1780 R09: 00007f16ae1f2700 [ 4093.9003 ---truncated---
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 5eae00c57f5e42bf201023471917da213c4946d6 , < 17046107ca15d7571551539d94e76aba2bf71fd3 (git)
Affected: 5eae00c57f5e42bf201023471917da213c4946d6 , < a4635f190f332304db4a49e827ece790b804b5db (git)
Affected: 5eae00c57f5e42bf201023471917da213c4946d6 , < 345c44e18cc10cded85cb9134830e1684495c866 (git)
Affected: 5eae00c57f5e42bf201023471917da213c4946d6 , < ca12b98e04b5d1902ac08fe826d3500cb4b6e891 (git)
Affected: 5eae00c57f5e42bf201023471917da213c4946d6 , < 8d781a9c53034813c3194b7d94409c7d24ac73eb (git)
Affected: 5eae00c57f5e42bf201023471917da213c4946d6 , < 5f4fa1672d98fe99d2297b03add35346f1685d6b (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 3.14
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.14 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.4.251 , ≤ 5.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.188 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.123 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.42 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/iavf/iavf_main.c"
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          "defaultStatus": "affected",
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              "status": "unaffected",
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              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.10.188",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
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              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "5.15.123",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.42",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "6.4.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.5",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
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                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.251",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.14",
                  "vulnerable": true
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                {
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                  "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.188",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "3.14",
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              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
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      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niavf: Fix use-after-free in free_netdev\n\nWe do netif_napi_add() for all allocated q_vectors[], but potentially\ndo netif_napi_del() for part of them, then kfree q_vectors and leave\ninvalid pointers at dev-\u003enapi_list.\n\nReproducer:\n\n  [root@host ~]# cat repro.sh\n  #!/bin/bash\n\n  pf_dbsf=\"0000:41:00.0\"\n  vf0_dbsf=\"0000:41:02.0\"\n  g_pids=()\n\n  function do_set_numvf()\n  {\n      echo 2 \u003e/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs\n      sleep $((RANDOM%3+1))\n      echo 0 \u003e/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs\n      sleep $((RANDOM%3+1))\n  }\n\n  function do_set_channel()\n  {\n      local nic=$(ls -1 --indicator-style=none /sys/bus/pci/devices/${vf0_dbsf}/net/)\n      [ -z \"$nic\" ] \u0026\u0026 { sleep $((RANDOM%3)) ; return 1; }\n      ifconfig $nic 192.168.18.5 netmask 255.255.255.0\n      ifconfig $nic up\n      ethtool -L $nic combined 1\n      ethtool -L $nic combined 4\n      sleep $((RANDOM%3))\n  }\n\n  function on_exit()\n  {\n      local pid\n      for pid in \"${g_pids[@]}\"; do\n          kill -0 \"$pid\" \u0026\u003e/dev/null \u0026\u0026 kill \"$pid\" \u0026\u003e/dev/null\n      done\n      g_pids=()\n  }\n\n  trap \"on_exit; exit\" EXIT\n\n  while :; do do_set_numvf ; done \u0026\n  g_pids+=($!)\n  while :; do do_set_channel ; done \u0026\n  g_pids+=($!)\n\n  wait\n\nResult:\n\n[ 4093.900222] ==================================================================\n[ 4093.900230] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_netdev+0x308/0x390\n[ 4093.900232] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88b4dc145640 by task repro.sh/6699\n[ 4093.900233]\n[ 4093.900236] CPU: 10 PID: 6699 Comm: repro.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O     --------- -t - 4.18.0 #1\n[ 4093.900238] Hardware name: Powerleader PR2008AL/H12DSi-N6, BIOS 2.0 04/09/2021\n[ 4093.900239] Call Trace:\n[ 4093.900244]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab\n[ 4093.900249]  print_address_description+0x6b/0x290\n[ 4093.900251]  ? free_netdev+0x308/0x390\n[ 4093.900252]  kasan_report+0x14a/0x2b0\n[ 4093.900254]  free_netdev+0x308/0x390\n[ 4093.900261]  iavf_remove+0x825/0xd20 [iavf]\n[ 4093.900265]  pci_device_remove+0xa8/0x1f0\n[ 4093.900268]  device_release_driver_internal+0x1c6/0x460\n[ 4093.900271]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x101/0x150\n[ 4093.900273]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20\n[ 4093.900275]  pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x187/0x420\n[ 4093.900277]  ? pci_iov_add_virtfn+0xe10/0xe10\n[ 4093.900278]  ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90\n[ 4093.900280]  sriov_disable+0xed/0x3e0\n[ 4093.900282]  ? bus_find_device+0x12d/0x1a0\n[ 4093.900290]  i40e_free_vfs+0x754/0x1210 [i40e]\n[ 4093.900298]  ? i40e_reset_all_vfs+0x880/0x880 [i40e]\n[ 4093.900299]  ? pci_get_device+0x7c/0x90\n[ 4093.900300]  ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90\n[ 4093.900306]  ? pci_vfs_assigned.part.7+0x144/0x210\n[ 4093.900309]  ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10\n[ 4093.900315]  i40e_pci_sriov_configure+0x1fa/0x2e0 [i40e]\n[ 4093.900318]  sriov_numvfs_store+0x214/0x290\n[ 4093.900320]  ? sriov_totalvfs_show+0x30/0x30\n[ 4093.900321]  ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10\n[ 4093.900323]  ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x350\n[ 4093.900326]  kernfs_fop_write+0x280/0x3f0\n[ 4093.900329]  vfs_write+0x145/0x440\n[ 4093.900330]  ksys_write+0xab/0x160\n[ 4093.900332]  ? __ia32_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0\n[ 4093.900334]  ? fput_many+0x1a/0x120\n[ 4093.900335]  ? filp_close+0xf0/0x130\n[ 4093.900338]  do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370\n[ 4093.900339]  ? page_fault+0x8/0x30\n[ 4093.900341]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca\n[ 4093.900357] RIP: 0033:0x7f16ad4d22c0\n[ 4093.900359] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d d8 cb 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 89 24 2d 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 fe dd 01 00 48 89 04 24\n[ 4093.900360] RSP: 002b:00007ffd6491b7f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\n[ 4093.900362] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f16ad4d22c0\n[ 4093.900363] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000001a41408 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[ 4093.900364] RBP: 0000000001a41408 R08: 00007f16ad7a1780 R09: 00007f16ae1f2700\n[ 4093.9003\n---truncated---"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable state is created through local device-management interfaces \u2014 the `ethtool -L` (ETHTOOL_SCHANNELS) ioctl on the VF netdev and sysfs/PCI-unbind driver teardown \u2014 and no virtchnl message or received network packet reaches `iavf_free_q_vectors()`. Exploitation therefore requires local access to the system hosting the iavf VF.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race described in the commit\u0027s own reproducer, issuing the queue-count reconfiguration and driving the VF reset/teardown loop themselves, and can repeat both indefinitely until `iavf_set_channels()` takes its reset-timeout path that lowers `num_active_queues`. Heap grooming of the freed 8192-byte object before `free_netdev()` is likewise under attacker influence.\nPR:L - Reaching `iavf_set_channels()` only needs `ns_capable(net-\u003euser_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN)`, which a container or tenant holds over its own network namespace when an SR-IOV VF is delegated into it \u2014 a routine Kubernetes SR-IOV CNI / NFV deployment. No real root in the initial namespace is required to create the NAPI add/del mismatch.\nUI:N - No victim action is needed; the attacker triggers the queue reconfiguration, the resets, and the driver-teardown path themselves in a loop, exactly as in the commit\u0027s reproducer script. Stale `napi_struct` entries also persist on a live `netdev-\u003enapi_list` after a reinit, so no separate administrator action is required.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory and is exploited entirely within the kernel\u0027s own security authority, giving kernel-level control on the same host. No hypervisor, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The dangling `napi_struct` pointers reference a freed `kmalloc-8k` object that the attacker can reoccupy with sprayed data, and `__netif_napi_del()` reads `napi-\u003estate`, `napi-\u003edev_list`, `napi-\u003eskb`, `napi-\u003egro_hash[]`, and `napi-\u003ethread` from it. Combined with the resulting arbitrary-pointer dereferences, this is leverageable into arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - `__netif_napi_del()` performs `list_del_rcu(\u0026napi-\u003edev_list)` and `hlist_del_init_rcu()` on the freed object, writing to attacker-forged `next`/`prev` pointers \u2014 a direct arbitrary-write primitive \u2014 plus `kfree_skb()` on controlled `napi-\u003eskb`/GRO-hash pointers and `kthread_stop(napi-\u003ethread)`. These are sufficient for control-flow hijacking and full privilege escalation.\nA:H - Even without exploitation the use-after-free corrupts `netdev-\u003enapi_list` and reliably oopses in `free_netdev()`, as shown by the KASAN splat in the commit message. Any list-walk consumer (`free_netdev()`, `netif_set_threaded()`, `__netpoll_setup()`) can panic the kernel."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:47.905Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17046107ca15d7571551539d94e76aba2bf71fd3"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4635f190f332304db4a49e827ece790b804b5db"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/345c44e18cc10cded85cb9134830e1684495c866"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca12b98e04b5d1902ac08fe826d3500cb4b6e891"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d781a9c53034813c3194b7d94409c7d24ac73eb"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f4fa1672d98fe99d2297b03add35346f1685d6b"
        }
      ],
      "title": "iavf: Fix use-after-free in free_netdev",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-53556",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-04T15:17:01.238Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-04T15:14:15.922Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T09:14:47.905Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53556",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.00149",
      "percentile": "0.04487"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/iavf/iavf_main.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
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                    "status": "affected",
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                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
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                    "versionType": "git"
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                  {
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                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/net/ethernet/intel/iavf/iavf_main.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "3.14"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3.14",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.4.251",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.10.188",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "5.15.123",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.42",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.4.7",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.5",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "5834BD41-A0E2-4A09-96F3-66EF7F10FC5B",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.251",
                    "versionStartIncluding": "3.14",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "43CAE50A-4A6C-488E-813C-F8DB77C13C8B",
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                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                  },
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                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "6E769E6A-7EEF-4FA8-BF41-6CA1CE537361",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.42",
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                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.5:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "0B3E6E4D-E24E-4630-B00C-8C9901C597B0",
                    "vulnerable": true
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                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
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        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niavf: Fix use-after-free in free_netdev\n\nWe do netif_napi_add() for all allocated q_vectors[], but potentially\ndo netif_napi_del() for part of them, then kfree q_vectors and leave\ninvalid pointers at dev-\u003enapi_list.\n\nReproducer:\n\n  [root@host ~]# cat repro.sh\n  #!/bin/bash\n\n  pf_dbsf=\"0000:41:00.0\"\n  vf0_dbsf=\"0000:41:02.0\"\n  g_pids=()\n\n  function do_set_numvf()\n  {\n      echo 2 \u003e/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs\n      sleep $((RANDOM%3+1))\n      echo 0 \u003e/sys/bus/pci/devices/${pf_dbsf}/sriov_numvfs\n      sleep $((RANDOM%3+1))\n  }\n\n  function do_set_channel()\n  {\n      local nic=$(ls -1 --indicator-style=none /sys/bus/pci/devices/${vf0_dbsf}/net/)\n      [ -z \"$nic\" ] \u0026\u0026 { sleep $((RANDOM%3)) ; return 1; }\n      ifconfig $nic 192.168.18.5 netmask 255.255.255.0\n      ifconfig $nic up\n      ethtool -L $nic combined 1\n      ethtool -L $nic combined 4\n      sleep $((RANDOM%3))\n  }\n\n  function on_exit()\n  {\n      local pid\n      for pid in \"${g_pids[@]}\"; do\n          kill -0 \"$pid\" \u0026\u003e/dev/null \u0026\u0026 kill \"$pid\" \u0026\u003e/dev/null\n      done\n      g_pids=()\n  }\n\n  trap \"on_exit; exit\" EXIT\n\n  while :; do do_set_numvf ; done \u0026\n  g_pids+=($!)\n  while :; do do_set_channel ; done \u0026\n  g_pids+=($!)\n\n  wait\n\nResult:\n\n[ 4093.900222] ==================================================================\n[ 4093.900230] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in free_netdev+0x308/0x390\n[ 4093.900232] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88b4dc145640 by task repro.sh/6699\n[ 4093.900233]\n[ 4093.900236] CPU: 10 PID: 6699 Comm: repro.sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O     --------- -t - 4.18.0 #1\n[ 4093.900238] Hardware name: Powerleader PR2008AL/H12DSi-N6, BIOS 2.0 04/09/2021\n[ 4093.900239] Call Trace:\n[ 4093.900244]  dump_stack+0x71/0xab\n[ 4093.900249]  print_address_description+0x6b/0x290\n[ 4093.900251]  ? free_netdev+0x308/0x390\n[ 4093.900252]  kasan_report+0x14a/0x2b0\n[ 4093.900254]  free_netdev+0x308/0x390\n[ 4093.900261]  iavf_remove+0x825/0xd20 [iavf]\n[ 4093.900265]  pci_device_remove+0xa8/0x1f0\n[ 4093.900268]  device_release_driver_internal+0x1c6/0x460\n[ 4093.900271]  pci_stop_bus_device+0x101/0x150\n[ 4093.900273]  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0xe/0x20\n[ 4093.900275]  pci_iov_remove_virtfn+0x187/0x420\n[ 4093.900277]  ? pci_iov_add_virtfn+0xe10/0xe10\n[ 4093.900278]  ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90\n[ 4093.900280]  sriov_disable+0xed/0x3e0\n[ 4093.900282]  ? bus_find_device+0x12d/0x1a0\n[ 4093.900290]  i40e_free_vfs+0x754/0x1210 [i40e]\n[ 4093.900298]  ? i40e_reset_all_vfs+0x880/0x880 [i40e]\n[ 4093.900299]  ? pci_get_device+0x7c/0x90\n[ 4093.900300]  ? pci_get_subsys+0x90/0x90\n[ 4093.900306]  ? pci_vfs_assigned.part.7+0x144/0x210\n[ 4093.900309]  ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10\n[ 4093.900315]  i40e_pci_sriov_configure+0x1fa/0x2e0 [i40e]\n[ 4093.900318]  sriov_numvfs_store+0x214/0x290\n[ 4093.900320]  ? sriov_totalvfs_show+0x30/0x30\n[ 4093.900321]  ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x10/0x10\n[ 4093.900323]  ? __check_object_size+0x15a/0x350\n[ 4093.900326]  kernfs_fop_write+0x280/0x3f0\n[ 4093.900329]  vfs_write+0x145/0x440\n[ 4093.900330]  ksys_write+0xab/0x160\n[ 4093.900332]  ? __ia32_sys_read+0xb0/0xb0\n[ 4093.900334]  ? fput_many+0x1a/0x120\n[ 4093.900335]  ? filp_close+0xf0/0x130\n[ 4093.900338]  do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x370\n[ 4093.900339]  ? page_fault+0x8/0x30\n[ 4093.900341]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65/0xca\n[ 4093.900357] RIP: 0033:0x7f16ad4d22c0\n[ 4093.900359] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d d8 cb 2c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d 89 24 2d 00 00 75 10 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 \u003c48\u003e 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 fe dd 01 00 48 89 04 24\n[ 4093.900360] RSP: 002b:00007ffd6491b7f8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001\n[ 4093.900362] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 00007f16ad4d22c0\n[ 4093.900363] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000001a41408 RDI: 0000000000000001\n[ 4093.900364] RBP: 0000000001a41408 R08: 00007f16ad7a1780 R09: 00007f16ae1f2700\n[ 4093.9003\n---truncated---"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2023-53556",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-04T10:19:11.987",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
              "type": "Secondary"
            },
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2025-10-04T16:15:50.927",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17046107ca15d7571551539d94e76aba2bf71fd3"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/345c44e18cc10cded85cb9134830e1684495c866"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
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            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f4fa1672d98fe99d2297b03add35346f1685d6b"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d781a9c53034813c3194b7d94409c7d24ac73eb"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4635f190f332304db4a49e827ece790b804b5db"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca12b98e04b5d1902ac08fe826d3500cb4b6e891"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-416"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-08-05T03:45:18+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53556",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53556",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:fixed": "450",
      "product_status:known_affected": "66",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "90",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: Linux kernel iavf driver: Denial of Service via use-after-free vulnerability",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53556.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.