CVE-2023-53401 (GCVE-0-2023-53401)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 13:33 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()
KCSAN found an issue in obj_stock_flush_required():
stock->cached_objcg can be reset between the check and dereference:
==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in drain_all_stock / drain_obj_stock
write to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19625 on cpu 0:
drain_obj_stock+0x408/0x4e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3306
refill_obj_stock+0x9c/0x1e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3340
obj_cgroup_uncharge+0xe/0x10 mm/memcontrol.c:3408
memcg_slab_free_hook mm/slab.h:587 [inline]
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3373 [inline]
__do_kmem_cache_free mm/slab.c:3577 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x105/0x280 mm/slab.c:3602
__d_free fs/dcache.c:298 [inline]
dentry_free fs/dcache.c:375 [inline]
__dentry_kill+0x422/0x4a0 fs/dcache.c:621
dentry_kill+0x8d/0x1e0
dput+0x118/0x1f0 fs/dcache.c:913
__fput+0x3bf/0x570 fs/file_table.c:329
____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349
task_work_run+0x123/0x160 kernel/task_work.c:179
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xcf/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:171
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x6a/0xa0 kernel/entry/common.c:203
__syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x140 kernel/entry/common.c:296
do_syscall_64+0x4d/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
read to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19632 on cpu 1:
obj_stock_flush_required mm/memcontrol.c:3319 [inline]
drain_all_stock+0x174/0x2a0 mm/memcontrol.c:2361
try_charge_memcg+0x6d0/0xd10 mm/memcontrol.c:2703
try_charge mm/memcontrol.c:2837 [inline]
mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x51/0x140 mm/memcontrol.c:7290
sock_reserve_memory+0xb1/0x390 net/core/sock.c:1025
sk_setsockopt+0x800/0x1e70 net/core/sock.c:1525
udp_lib_setsockopt+0x99/0x6c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2692
udp_setsockopt+0x73/0xa0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2817
sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3668
__sys_setsockopt+0x1c3/0x230 net/socket.c:2271
__do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2282 [inline]
__se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2279 [inline]
__x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2279
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
value changed: 0xffff8881382d52c0 -> 0xffff888138893740
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 1 PID: 19632 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2-syzkaller-00387-g534293368afa #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/02/2023
Fix it by using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all accesses to
stock->cached_objcg.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 19:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
bf4f059954dcb221384b2f784677e19a13cd4bdb , < 33d9490b27e5d8da4444aefd714a4f50189db978
(git)
Affected: bf4f059954dcb221384b2f784677e19a13cd4bdb , < 33391c7e1a2ad612bf3922cc168cb09a46bbe236 (git) Affected: bf4f059954dcb221384b2f784677e19a13cd4bdb , < 3b8abb3239530c423c0b97e42af7f7e856e1ee96 (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver) Unaffected: 6.1.45 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.4.10 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T19:01:39.705657Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-09-18T14:15:43.417",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33391c7e1a2ad612bf3922cc168cb09a46bbe236"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33d9490b27e5d8da4444aefd714a4f50189db978"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b8abb3239530c423c0b97e42af7f7e856e1ee96"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-29T22:22:40+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-53401",
"id": "CVE-2023-53401",
"initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "1342",
"product_status:known_affected": "36",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "112",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53401.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.7,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-53401",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-01-14T19:01:39.705657Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T19:01:35.513Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"mm/memcontrol.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "33d9490b27e5d8da4444aefd714a4f50189db978",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bf4f059954dcb221384b2f784677e19a13cd4bdb",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "33391c7e1a2ad612bf3922cc168cb09a46bbe236",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bf4f059954dcb221384b2f784677e19a13cd4bdb",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "3b8abb3239530c423c0b97e42af7f7e856e1ee96",
"status": "affected",
"version": "bf4f059954dcb221384b2f784677e19a13cd4bdb",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"mm/memcontrol.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.9"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.45",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.4.10",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.5",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.45",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.4.10",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()\n\nKCSAN found an issue in obj_stock_flush_required():\nstock-\u003ecached_objcg can be reset between the check and dereference:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in drain_all_stock / drain_obj_stock\n\nwrite to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19625 on cpu 0:\n drain_obj_stock+0x408/0x4e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3306\n refill_obj_stock+0x9c/0x1e0 mm/memcontrol.c:3340\n obj_cgroup_uncharge+0xe/0x10 mm/memcontrol.c:3408\n memcg_slab_free_hook mm/slab.h:587 [inline]\n __cache_free mm/slab.c:3373 [inline]\n __do_kmem_cache_free mm/slab.c:3577 [inline]\n kmem_cache_free+0x105/0x280 mm/slab.c:3602\n __d_free fs/dcache.c:298 [inline]\n dentry_free fs/dcache.c:375 [inline]\n __dentry_kill+0x422/0x4a0 fs/dcache.c:621\n dentry_kill+0x8d/0x1e0\n dput+0x118/0x1f0 fs/dcache.c:913\n __fput+0x3bf/0x570 fs/file_table.c:329\n ____fput+0x15/0x20 fs/file_table.c:349\n task_work_run+0x123/0x160 kernel/task_work.c:179\n resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:49 [inline]\n exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xcf/0xe0 kernel/entry/common.c:171\n exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x6a/0xa0 kernel/entry/common.c:203\n __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:285 [inline]\n syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x26/0x140 kernel/entry/common.c:296\n do_syscall_64+0x4d/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:86\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nread to 0xffff888237c2a2f8 of 8 bytes by task 19632 on cpu 1:\n obj_stock_flush_required mm/memcontrol.c:3319 [inline]\n drain_all_stock+0x174/0x2a0 mm/memcontrol.c:2361\n try_charge_memcg+0x6d0/0xd10 mm/memcontrol.c:2703\n try_charge mm/memcontrol.c:2837 [inline]\n mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x51/0x140 mm/memcontrol.c:7290\n sock_reserve_memory+0xb1/0x390 net/core/sock.c:1025\n sk_setsockopt+0x800/0x1e70 net/core/sock.c:1525\n udp_lib_setsockopt+0x99/0x6c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2692\n udp_setsockopt+0x73/0xa0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2817\n sock_common_setsockopt+0x61/0x70 net/core/sock.c:3668\n __sys_setsockopt+0x1c3/0x230 net/socket.c:2271\n __do_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2282 [inline]\n __se_sys_setsockopt net/socket.c:2279 [inline]\n __x64_sys_setsockopt+0x66/0x80 net/socket.c:2279\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd\n\nvalue changed: 0xffff8881382d52c0 -\u003e 0xffff888138893740\n\nReported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:\nCPU: 1 PID: 19632 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2-syzkaller-00387-g534293368afa #0\nHardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 03/02/2023\n\nFix it by using READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for all accesses to\nstock-\u003ecached_objcg."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:44:15.674Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33d9490b27e5d8da4444aefd714a4f50189db978"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33391c7e1a2ad612bf3922cc168cb09a46bbe236"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b8abb3239530c423c0b97e42af7f7e856e1ee96"
}
],
"title": "mm: kmem: fix a NULL pointer dereference in obj_stock_flush_required()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-53401",
"datePublished": "2025-09-18T13:33:41.076Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-09-17T14:54:09.738Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:44:15.674Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.