CVE-2023-53247 (GCVE-0-2023-53247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-15 14:46 – Updated: 2026-05-11 19:41
VLAI
Title
btrfs: set_page_extent_mapped after read_folio in btrfs_cont_expand
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: btrfs: set_page_extent_mapped after read_folio in btrfs_cont_expand While trying to get the subpage blocksize tests running, I hit the following panic on generic/476 assertion failed: PagePrivate(page) && page->private, in fs/btrfs/subpage.c:229 kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/subpage.c:229! Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP CPU: 1 PID: 1453 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ #12 Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20230301gitf80f052277c8-26.fc38 03/01/2023 pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0 lr : btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0 Call trace: btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0 btrfs_subpage_clear_checked+0x38/0xc0 btrfs_page_clear_checked+0x48/0x98 btrfs_truncate_block+0x5d0/0x6a8 btrfs_cont_expand+0x5c/0x528 btrfs_write_check.isra.0+0xf8/0x150 btrfs_buffered_write+0xb4/0x760 btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2f8/0x4b0 btrfs_file_write_iter+0x1c/0x30 do_iter_readv_writev+0xc8/0x158 do_iter_write+0x9c/0x210 vfs_iter_write+0x24/0x40 iter_file_splice_write+0x224/0x390 direct_splice_actor+0x38/0x68 splice_direct_to_actor+0x12c/0x260 do_splice_direct+0x90/0xe8 generic_copy_file_range+0x50/0x90 vfs_copy_file_range+0x29c/0x470 __arm64_sys_copy_file_range+0xcc/0x498 invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x80/0xd8 do_el0_svc+0x6c/0x168 el0_svc+0x50/0x1b0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x114/0x120 el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198 This happens because during btrfs_cont_expand we'll get a page, set it as mapped, and if it's not Uptodate we'll read it. However between the read and re-locking the page we could have called release_folio() on the page, but left the page in the file mapping. release_folio() can clear the page private, and thus further down we blow up when we go to modify the subpage bits. Fix this by putting the set_page_extent_mapped() after the read. This is safe because read_folio() will call set_page_extent_mapped() before it does the read, and then if we clear page private but leave it on the mapping we're completely safe re-setting set_page_extent_mapped(). With this patch I can now run generic/476 without panicing.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-14 17:59 UTC
CWE
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 32443de3382be98c0a8b8f6f50d23da2e10c4117 , < 0a5e0bc8e8618e32a6ca64450867628eb0a627bf (git)
Affected: 32443de3382be98c0a8b8f6f50d23da2e10c4117 , < a5880e69cf7fe4a0bb1eabae02205352d1b59b7b (git)
Affected: 32443de3382be98c0a8b8f6f50d23da2e10c4117 , < 17b17fcd6d446b95904a6929c40012ee7f0afc0c (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.42 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.5 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: set_page_extent_mapped after read_folio in btrfs_cont_expand\n\nWhile trying to get the subpage blocksize tests running, I hit the\nfollowing panic on generic/476\n\n  assertion failed: PagePrivate(page) \u0026\u0026 page-\u003eprivate, in fs/btrfs/subpage.c:229\n  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/subpage.c:229!\n  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP\n  CPU: 1 PID: 1453 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ #12\n  Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20230301gitf80f052277c8-26.fc38 03/01/2023\n  pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n  pc : btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0\n  lr : btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0\n  Call trace:\n   btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0\n   btrfs_subpage_clear_checked+0x38/0xc0\n   btrfs_page_clear_checked+0x48/0x98\n   btrfs_truncate_block+0x5d0/0x6a8\n   btrfs_cont_expand+0x5c/0x528\n   btrfs_write_check.isra.0+0xf8/0x150\n   btrfs_buffered_write+0xb4/0x760\n   btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2f8/0x4b0\n   btrfs_file_write_iter+0x1c/0x30\n   do_iter_readv_writev+0xc8/0x158\n   do_iter_write+0x9c/0x210\n   vfs_iter_write+0x24/0x40\n   iter_file_splice_write+0x224/0x390\n   direct_splice_actor+0x38/0x68\n   splice_direct_to_actor+0x12c/0x260\n   do_splice_direct+0x90/0xe8\n   generic_copy_file_range+0x50/0x90\n   vfs_copy_file_range+0x29c/0x470\n   __arm64_sys_copy_file_range+0xcc/0x498\n   invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x80/0xd8\n   do_el0_svc+0x6c/0x168\n   el0_svc+0x50/0x1b0\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x114/0x120\n   el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198\n\nThis happens because during btrfs_cont_expand we\u0027ll get a page, set it\nas mapped, and if it\u0027s not Uptodate we\u0027ll read it.  However between the\nread and re-locking the page we could have called release_folio() on the\npage, but left the page in the file mapping.  release_folio() can clear\nthe page private, and thus further down we blow up when we go to modify\nthe subpage bits.\n\nFix this by putting the set_page_extent_mapped() after the read.  This\nis safe because read_folio() will call set_page_extent_mapped() before\nit does the read, and then if we clear page private but leave it on the\nmapping we\u0027re completely safe re-setting set_page_extent_mapped().  With\nthis patch I can now run generic/476 without panicing."
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17b17fcd6d446b95904a6929c40012ee7f0afc0c"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "tags": [
              "Patch"
            ],
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5880e69cf7fe4a0bb1eabae02205352d1b59b7b"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-617"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          },
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-617"
              }
            ],
            "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-06-30T10:13:20+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-53247",
      "id": "CVE-2023-53247",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "42",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "232",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: btrfs: set_page_extent_mapped after read_folio in btrfs_cont_expand",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-53247.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 5.5,
                  "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                  "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                  "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "NONE",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2023-53247",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-14T17:59:15.309160Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-617",
                    "description": "CWE-617 Reachable Assertion",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T17:59:11.007Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/btrfs/inode.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0a5e0bc8e8618e32a6ca64450867628eb0a627bf",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "32443de3382be98c0a8b8f6f50d23da2e10c4117",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "a5880e69cf7fe4a0bb1eabae02205352d1b59b7b",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "32443de3382be98c0a8b8f6f50d23da2e10c4117",
                  "versionType": "git"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "17b17fcd6d446b95904a6929c40012ee7f0afc0c",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "32443de3382be98c0a8b8f6f50d23da2e10c4117",
                  "versionType": "git"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "defaultStatus": "affected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "fs/btrfs/inode.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.12"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.12",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.1.42",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "6.4.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.4.7",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "6.5",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
            {
              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.42",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.4.7",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "6.5",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.12",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    }
                  ],
                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: set_page_extent_mapped after read_folio in btrfs_cont_expand\n\nWhile trying to get the subpage blocksize tests running, I hit the\nfollowing panic on generic/476\n\n  assertion failed: PagePrivate(page) \u0026\u0026 page-\u003eprivate, in fs/btrfs/subpage.c:229\n  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/subpage.c:229!\n  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] SMP\n  CPU: 1 PID: 1453 Comm: fsstress Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7+ #12\n  Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS edk2-20230301gitf80f052277c8-26.fc38 03/01/2023\n  pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n  pc : btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0\n  lr : btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0\n  Call trace:\n   btrfs_subpage_assert+0xbc/0xf0\n   btrfs_subpage_clear_checked+0x38/0xc0\n   btrfs_page_clear_checked+0x48/0x98\n   btrfs_truncate_block+0x5d0/0x6a8\n   btrfs_cont_expand+0x5c/0x528\n   btrfs_write_check.isra.0+0xf8/0x150\n   btrfs_buffered_write+0xb4/0x760\n   btrfs_do_write_iter+0x2f8/0x4b0\n   btrfs_file_write_iter+0x1c/0x30\n   do_iter_readv_writev+0xc8/0x158\n   do_iter_write+0x9c/0x210\n   vfs_iter_write+0x24/0x40\n   iter_file_splice_write+0x224/0x390\n   direct_splice_actor+0x38/0x68\n   splice_direct_to_actor+0x12c/0x260\n   do_splice_direct+0x90/0xe8\n   generic_copy_file_range+0x50/0x90\n   vfs_copy_file_range+0x29c/0x470\n   __arm64_sys_copy_file_range+0xcc/0x498\n   invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0x80/0xd8\n   do_el0_svc+0x6c/0x168\n   el0_svc+0x50/0x1b0\n   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x114/0x120\n   el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198\n\nThis happens because during btrfs_cont_expand we\u0027ll get a page, set it\nas mapped, and if it\u0027s not Uptodate we\u0027ll read it.  However between the\nread and re-locking the page we could have called release_folio() on the\npage, but left the page in the file mapping.  release_folio() can clear\nthe page private, and thus further down we blow up when we go to modify\nthe subpage bits.\n\nFix this by putting the set_page_extent_mapped() after the read.  This\nis safe because read_folio() will call set_page_extent_mapped() before\nit does the read, and then if we clear page private but leave it on the\nmapping we\u0027re completely safe re-setting set_page_extent_mapped().  With\nthis patch I can now run generic/476 without panicing."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-01-05T10:18:58.517Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a5e0bc8e8618e32a6ca64450867628eb0a627bf"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a5880e69cf7fe4a0bb1eabae02205352d1b59b7b"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/17b17fcd6d446b95904a6929c40012ee7f0afc0c"
            }
          ],
          "title": "btrfs: set_page_extent_mapped after read_folio in btrfs_cont_expand",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-53247",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-15T14:46:17.344Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T14:19:21.848Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-14T18:02:51.484Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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