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CVE-2023-48795 (GCVE-0-2023-48795)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-18 00:00 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:16
VLAI
Summary
The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH's use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2023-12-22 05:01 UTC
CWE
  • n/a
  • CWE-354 - Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value
References
URL Tags
https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putt…
https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES
https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RE…
https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/
https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html
https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commi…
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5…
https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history
https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags
https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags
https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv5…
https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d…
https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6
https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security…
https://www.terrapin-attack.com
https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6…
https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/doc…
https://thorntech.com/cve-2023-48795-and-sftp-gateway/
https://github.com/warp-tech/russh/releases/tag/v0.40.2
https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/commi…
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
https://twitter.com/TrueSkrillor/status/173677438…
https://github.com/golang/crypto/commit/9d2ee975e…
https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2337
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/qA3…
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38684904
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38685286
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/18/3 mailing-list
https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457
https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit…
https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-45x7-px36-x8w8
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2…
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217950
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2254210
https://bugs.gentoo.org/920280
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-48795
https://www.suse.com/c/suse-addresses-the-ssh-v2-…
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-48795
https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/pull/461
https://github.com/drakkan/sftpgo/releases/tag/v2.5.6
https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1291
https://forum.netgate.com/topic/184941/terrapin-s…
https://github.com/jtesta/ssh-audit/commit/8e972c…
https://github.com/rapier1/hpn-ssh/releases
https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/issues/456
https://github.com/TeraTermProject/teraterm/relea…
https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/compare/jsch-0.2.1…
https://oryx-embedded.com/download/#changelog
https://www.crushftp.com/crush10wiki/Wiki.jsp?pag…
https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/compare/2.2.…
https://github.com/connectbot/sshlib/commit/5c8b5…
https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891…
https://nest.pijul.com/pijul/thrussh/changes/D6H7…
https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions
https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/275249
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/19/5 mailing-list
https://www.freebsd.org/security/advisories/FreeB…
https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/12/hackers-…
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/12/20/3 mailing-list
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/176280/Terra…
https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/d21e7a2e4…
https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/0a7ea9b0b…
https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd/issues/445
https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/issues/916
https://github.com/janmojzis/tinyssh/issues/81
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/…
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/sourc…
https://github.com/net-ssh/net-ssh/blob/2e65064a5…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5586 vendor-advisory
https://www.lancom-systems.de/service-support/all…
https://www.theregister.com/2023/12/20/terrapin_a…
https://filezilla-project.org/versions.php
https://nova.app/releases/#v11.8
https://roumenpetrov.info/secsh/#news20231220
https://www.vandyke.com/products/securecrt/history.txt
https://help.panic.com/releasenotes/transmit5/
https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/relea…
https://github.com/PowerShell/Win32-OpenSSH/issues/2189
https://winscp.net/eng/docs/history#6.2.2
https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-client-version-history#933
https://github.com/cyd01/KiTTY/issues/520
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5588 vendor-advisory
https://github.com/ssh-mitm/ssh-mitm/issues/165
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38732005
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… mailing-list
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-16 vendor-advisory
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202312-17 vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024010…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… vendor-advisory
https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21 mailing-list
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/04/17/8 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/03/06/3 mailing-list
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2023-4…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
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          "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
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          "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
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        {
          "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
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          "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
    "datePublished": "2023-12-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:16:07.168Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2023-48795",
      "date": "2026-09-17",
      "epss": "0.93305",
      "percentile": "0.99832"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-02-18T15:07:55.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2023-48795",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2023-48795",
      "initial_release_date": "2023-12-01T08:00:00.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "35",
      "product_status:known_affected": "35",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "3",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message) and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP) implemented by these extensions mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT Dropbear through 2022.83 Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP PuTTY before 0.80 AsyncSSH before 2.14.2 golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0 libssh before 0.10.6 libssh2 ",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2023-48795.json",
      "version": "25"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "n/a",
                "vendor": "n/a",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "n/a"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "cve@mitre.org"
          },
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "RUGGEDCOM APE1808",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
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              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
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                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
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                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP",
                "vendor": "Siemens",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "V3.1.5",
                    "versionType": "custom"
                  }
                ]
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              {
                "defaultStatus": "unknown",
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            "value": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust."
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            "value": "El protocolo de transporte SSH con ciertas extensiones OpenSSH, que se encuentra en OpenSSH anterior a 9.6 y otros productos, permite a atacantes remotos eludir las comprobaciones de integridad de modo que algunos paquetes se omiten (del mensaje de negociaci\u00f3n de extensi\u00f3n) y, en consecuencia, un cliente y un servidor pueden terminar con una conexi\u00f3n para la cual algunas caracter\u00edsticas de seguridad han sido degradadas o deshabilitadas, tambi\u00e9n conocido como un ataque Terrapin. Esto ocurre porque SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implementado por estas extensiones, maneja mal la fase de protocolo de enlace y el uso de n\u00fameros de secuencia. Por ejemplo, existe un ataque eficaz contra ChaCha20-Poly1305 (y CBC con Encrypt-then-MAC). La omisi\u00f3n se produce en chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com y (si se utiliza CBC) en los algoritmos MAC -etm@openssh.com. Esto tambi\u00e9n afecta a Maverick Synergy Java SSH API anterior a 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear hasta 2022.83, Ssh anterior a 5.1.1 en Erlang/OTP, PuTTY anterior a 0.80 y AsyncSSH anterior a 2.14.2; y podr\u00eda haber efectos en Bitvise SSH hasta la versi\u00f3n 9.31, libssh hasta la 0.10.5 y golang.org/x/crypto hasta el 17 de diciembre de 2023."
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        "id": "CVE-2023-48795",
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                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
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                }
              }
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                    "cweId": "CWE-354",
                    "description": "CWE-354 Improper Validation of Integrity Check Value",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
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              "dateUpdated": "2025-08-27T20:45:13.765Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
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            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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              "vendor": "n/a",
              "versions": [
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              "value": "The SSH transport protocol with certain OpenSSH extensions, found in OpenSSH before 9.6 and other products, allows remote attackers to bypass integrity checks such that some packets are omitted (from the extension negotiation message), and a client and server may consequently end up with a connection for which some security features have been downgraded or disabled, aka a Terrapin attack. This occurs because the SSH Binary Packet Protocol (BPP), implemented by these extensions, mishandles the handshake phase and mishandles use of sequence numbers. For example, there is an effective attack against SSH\u0027s use of ChaCha20-Poly1305 (and CBC with Encrypt-then-MAC). The bypass occurs in chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com and (if CBC is used) the -etm@openssh.com MAC algorithms. This also affects Maverick Synergy Java SSH API before 3.1.0-SNAPSHOT, Dropbear through 2022.83, Ssh before 5.1.1 in Erlang/OTP, PuTTY before 0.80, AsyncSSH before 2.14.2, golang.org/x/crypto before 0.17.0, libssh before 0.10.6, libssh2 through 1.11.0, Thorn Tech SFTP Gateway before 3.4.6, Tera Term before 5.1, Paramiko before 3.4.0, jsch before 0.2.15, SFTPGo before 2.5.6, Netgate pfSense Plus through 23.09.1, Netgate pfSense CE through 2.7.2, HPN-SSH through 18.2.0, ProFTPD before 1.3.8b (and before 1.3.9rc2), ORYX CycloneSSH before 2.3.4, NetSarang XShell 7 before Build 0144, CrushFTP before 10.6.0, ConnectBot SSH library before 2.2.22, Apache MINA sshd through 2.11.0, sshj through 0.37.0, TinySSH through 20230101, trilead-ssh2 6401, LANCOM LCOS and LANconfig, FileZilla before 3.66.4, Nova before 11.8, PKIX-SSH before 14.4, SecureCRT before 9.4.3, Transmit5 before 5.10.4, Win32-OpenSSH before 9.5.0.0p1-Beta, WinSCP before 6.2.2, Bitvise SSH Server before 9.32, Bitvise SSH Client before 9.33, KiTTY through 0.76.1.13, the net-ssh gem 7.2.0 for Ruby, the mscdex ssh2 module before 1.15.0 for Node.js, the thrussh library before 0.35.1 for Rust, and the Russh crate before 0.40.2 for Rust."
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              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "description": "n/a",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "text"
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            "shortName": "mitre"
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          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/changes.html"
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            {
              "url": "https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/CHANGES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/RELEASE_NOTES"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.netsarang.com/en/xshell-update-history/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/openbsd.html"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/openssh/openssh-portable/commits/master"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/-n5WqVC18LQ"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.bitvise.com/ssh-server-version-history"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/tags"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://gitlab.com/libssh/libssh-mirror/-/tags"
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            {
              "url": "https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/18idv52/cve202348795_why_is_this_cve_still_undisclosed/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/blob/d1b43dc0f1361d2ad67601169e90a7fc50bb0369/lib/ssh/doc/src/notes.xml#L39-L42"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-9.6"
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            {
              "url": "https://jadaptive.com/important-java-ssh-security-update-new-ssh-vulnerability-discovered-cve-2023-48795/"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://www.terrapin-attack.com"
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              "url": "https://github.com/mkj/dropbear/blob/17657c36cce6df7716d5ff151ec09a665382d5dd/CHANGES#L25"
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              "url": "https://github.com/ronf/asyncssh/blob/develop/docs/changes.rst"
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              "name": "[oss-security] 20231218 CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
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              "url": "https://github.com/mwiede/jsch/issues/457"
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              "url": "https://git.libssh.org/projects/libssh.git/commit/?h=stable-0.10\u0026id=10e09e273f69e149389b3e0e5d44b8c221c2e7f6"
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              "url": "https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-26.2.1"
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              "url": "https://github.com/mscdex/ssh2/commit/97b223f8891b96d6fc054df5ab1d5a1a545da2a3"
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://crates.io/crates/thrussh/versions"
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            {
              "name": "[oss-security] 20231219 Re: CVE-2023-48795: Prefix Truncation Attacks in SSH Specification (Terrapin Attack)",
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        "assignerShortName": "mitre",
        "cveId": "CVE-2023-48795",
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        "dateReserved": "2023-11-20T00:00:00.000Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-14T12:16:07.168Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


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