Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2023-32198 (GCVE-0-2023-32198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-15 08:22 – Updated: 2026-10-15 19:58

Title

Steve doesn’t verify a server’s certificate and is susceptible to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks

Summary

A vulnerability has been identified in Steve where by default it was using an insecure option that did not validate the certificate presented by the remote server while performing a TLS connection. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against services using Steve.

Severity

8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-10-15 19:58 UTC

CWE

CWE-295 - Improper certificate validation

Assigner

suse CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 78/100 over 101 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-202…
https://github.com/rancher/steve/security/advisor…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
SUSE	steve	Affected: 0.2.0 , < 0.2.1 (semver) Affected: 0.3.0 , < 0.3.3 (semver) Affected: 0.4.0 , < 0.4.4 (semver) Affected: 0.5.0 , < 0.5.13 (semver)	guessed

Date Public

2025-04-25 15:12

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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FKIE_CVE-2023-32198

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-10-15 09:17 - Updated: 2026-10-16 19:55

Severity

8.0 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Summary

References

	URL	Tags
	meissner@suse.de	https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2023-32198
	meissner@suse.de	https://github.com/rancher/steve/security/advisories/GHSA-95fc-g4gj-mqmx

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version

JSON

To clipboard

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GHSA-95FC-G4GJ-MQMX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-25 15:12 – Updated: 2025-05-05 22:02

Summary

Steve doesn’t verify a server’s certificate and is susceptible to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks

Details

Impact

For example, Rancher relies on Steve as a dependency for its user interface (UI) to proxy requests to Kubernetes clusters. Users who have the permission to create a service in Rancher’s local cluster can take over Rancher’s UI and display their own UI to gather sensitive information. This is only possible when the setting ui-offline-preferred is manually set to remote (by default Rancher sets it to dynamic). This enables further attacks such as cross-site scripting (XSS), or tampering the UI to collect passwords from other users etc.

Please consult the associated MITRE ATT&CK - Technique - Adversary-in-the-Middle for further information about this category of attack.

Patches

Patched versions of Steve include releases v0.2.1, v0.3.3, v0.4.4 and v0.5.13.

This vulnerability is addressed by changing Steve to always verify a server’s certificate based on Go’s TLS settings.

Workarounds

If you can't upgrade to a fixed version, please make sure that you are only using Steve to connect to trusted servers.

References

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: - Reach out to the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries. - Open an issue in the Rancher repository. - Verify with our support matrix and product support lifecycle.

Severity

8.0 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

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    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nA vulnerability has been identified in Steve where by default it was using an insecure option that did not validate the certificate presented by the remote server while performing a TLS connection. This could allow the execution of a man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack against services using Steve.\n\nFor example, Rancher relies on Steve as a dependency for its user interface (UI) to proxy requests to Kubernetes clusters. Users who have the permission to create a service in Rancher\u2019s local cluster can take over Rancher\u2019s UI and display their own UI to gather sensitive information. This is only possible when the setting `ui-offline-preferred` is manually set to `remote` (by default Rancher sets it to `dynamic`). This enables further attacks such as cross-site scripting (XSS), or tampering the UI to collect passwords from other users etc.\n\nPlease consult the associated  [MITRE ATT\u0026CK - Technique - Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/) for further information about this category of attack.\n\n### Patches\nPatched versions of Steve include releases `v0.2.1`, `v0.3.3`, `v0.4.4` and `v0.5.13`.\n\nThis vulnerability is addressed by changing Steve to always verify a server\u2019s certificate based on Go\u2019s TLS settings.\n\n### Workarounds\nIf you can\u0027t upgrade to a fixed version, please make sure that you are only using Steve to connect to trusted servers.\n\n### References\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n- Reach out to the [SUSE Rancher Security team](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/policy) for security related inquiries.\n- Open an issue in the [Rancher](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/issues/new/choose) repository.\n- Verify with our [support matrix](https://www.suse.com/suse-rancher/support-matrix/all-supported-versions/) and [product support lifecycle](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/).",
  "id": "GHSA-95fc-g4gj-mqmx",
  "modified": "2025-05-05T22:02:01Z",
  "published": "2025-04-25T15:12:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rancher/steve/security/advisories/GHSA-95fc-g4gj-mqmx"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rancher/steve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3648"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Steve doesn\u2019t verify a server\u2019s certificate and is susceptible to man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks"
}

GSD-2023-32198

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:20

Details

** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided.

Aliases

CVE-2023-32198

Aliases

CVE-2023-32198

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2023-32198",
    "id": "GSD-2023-32198"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2023-32198"
      ],
      "id": "GSD-2023-32198",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:20:23.346058Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
        "ID": "CVE-2023-32198",
        "STATE": "RESERVED"
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "** RESERVED ** This candidate has been reserved by an organization or individual that will use it when announcing a new security problem. When the candidate has been publicized, the details for this candidate will be provided."
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15059-1

Vulnerability from csaf_opensuse - Published: 2025-05-07 00:00 - Updated: 2026-09-20 21:32

Summary

govulncheck-vulndb-0.0.20250506T153719-1.1 on GA media

Severity

Moderate

Scope

12 vulnerabilities in this advisory, including CVE-2023-32198.

CVE-2023-32198

Recommended: 4 products

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2023-32198 (GCVE-0-2023-32198)

FKIE_CVE-2023-32198

GHSA-95FC-G4GJ-MQMX

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

GSD-2023-32198

OPENSUSE-SU-2025:15059-1

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Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour