CVE-2023-28975 (GCVE-0-2023-28975)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-17 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-05 21:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: The kernel will crash when certain USB devices are inserted
Summary
An Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When certain USB devices are connected to a USB port of the routing-engine (RE), the kernel will crash leading to a reboot of the device. The device will continue to crash as long as the USB device is connected. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 19.4R3-S10; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2, 22.2R3; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2; 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-05 21:42 UTC
CWE
- CWE-394 - Unexpected Status Code or Return Value
- Denial of Service (DoS)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
unspecified , < 19.4R3-S10
(custom)
Affected: 20.2 , < 20.2R3-S7 (custom) Affected: 20.3 , < 20.3R3-S6 (custom) Affected: 20.4 , < 20.4R3-S5 (custom) Affected: 21.1 , < 21.1R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.2 , < 21.2R3-S4 (custom) Affected: 21.3 , < 21.3R3-S3 (custom) Affected: 21.4 , < 21.4R3-S2 (custom) Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3 (custom) Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R2 (custom) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2 (custom) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R2 (custom) |
guessed |
Date Public
2023-04-12 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:51:38.773Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70600"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-28975",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T21:42:40.742252Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T21:42:59.703Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Junos OS",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "19.4R3-S10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.2R3-S7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.3R3-S6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.4R3-S5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.1R3-S4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.2R3-S4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.3R3-S3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.4R3-S2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.2R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.4R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When certain USB devices are connected to a USB port of the routing-engine (RE), the kernel will crash leading to a reboot of the device. The device will continue to crash as long as the USB device is connected. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 19.4R3-S10; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2, 22.2R3; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2; 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-394",
"description": "CWE-394 Unexpected Status Code or Return Value",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Denial of Service (DoS)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70600"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 19.4R3-S10, 20.2R3-S7, 20.3R3-S6, 20.4R3-S5, 21.1R3-S4, 21.2R3-S4, 21.3R3-S3, 21.4R3-S2, 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3, 22.2R2, 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2, 22.4R2, 23.1R1, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA70600",
"defect": [
"1638519"
],
"discovery": "USER"
},
"title": "Junos OS: The kernel will crash when certain USB devices are inserted",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To reduce the risk of exploitation utilize common security BCPs to limit physical access to the devices.."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-28975",
"datePublished": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T21:42:59.703Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2023-28975",
"date": "2026-10-14",
"epss": "0.0029",
"percentile": "0.2009"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Junos OS",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "19.4R3-S10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.2R3-S7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.3R3-S6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.4R3-S5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.1R3-S4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.2R3-S4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.3R3-S3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.4R3-S2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.2R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.4R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "sirt@juniper.net"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "BEF1C9AB-1107-4A26-BB84-BDD72B4E6564",
"versionEndExcluding": "19.4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9B342307-98CF-45C9-9F08-5EB06C679B79",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DC743EE4-8833-452A-94DB-655BF139F883",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "FE96A8EA-FFE3-4D8F-9266-21899149D634",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C12A75C6-2D00-4202-B861-00FF71585FA0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "70FF3DD4-14CB-435D-8529-0480EB853F60",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r1-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "84429093-AB3C-4C05-B8FA-87D94091820F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4DCFA774-96EF-4018-82CF-95C807025C24",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "76022948-4B07-43CB-824C-44E1AB3537CB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "25446F60-5CB9-4923-BCE8-609AE3CFDFBC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A23E5CEA-EFF5-4641-BC47-BA2D0859F0EE",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "760E2418-B945-4467-BDAC-7702DDF4C4EE",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "98097AB6-56CB-42E4-96B4-ABBD4F36553C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7844B380-7986-4B71-B1AE-22D46E5007D1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r2-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7EF24AFC-D359-4132-A133-1F6680F7BE46",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "758275F3-9457-45A2-8F57-65DCD659FC1B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B46CB928-78B5-4D60-B747-9A0988C7060D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "ED73BF1A-96E4-49F1-A6AA-7B29DAA6C112",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0886EFA6-47E3-4C1D-A278-D3891A487FED",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A209EE6F-E676-4172-8FF3-4E03748DEB13",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "EC395200-9A69-468A-8461-D2219B34AA0E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "08584FCD-4593-4590-A988-C862295E618A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1BF7792C-51FF-4C6E-B5E7-F87738FE4B35",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E69B0ED4-898D-4D7A-9711-8DB00EE3197B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:19.4:r3-s9:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1BBF56BB-939A-4E38-BD9E-E3198E70F8E3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D4CF52CF-F911-4615-9171-42F84429149F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CD07B7E2-F5C2-4610-9133-FDA9E66DFF4F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D3C23AEB-34DE-44FB-8D64-E69D6E8B7401",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "18DB9401-5A51-4BB3-AC2F-58F58F1C788C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r1-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "06F53DA5-59AE-403C-9B1E-41CE267D8BB1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3332262F-81DA-4D78-99C9-514CADA46611",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B46B63A2-1518-4A29-940C-F05624C9658D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8E0D4959-3865-42A7-98CD-1103EBD84528",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r2-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3A58292B-814C-49E7-8D6D-BE26EFB9ADDF",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "681AE183-7183-46E7-82EA-28C398FA1C3D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8A6E9627-8BF1-4BE8-844B-EE8F1C9478F0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0A80F23B-CD13-4745-BA92-67C23B297A18",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "67D4004B-1233-4258-9C7A-F05189146B44",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "69E33F24-D480-4B5F-956D-D435A551CBE7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6E5E3FDB-3F33-4686-9B64-0152AD41939D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9C411A2E-A407-44E5-A2B2-3D049FB2DB4D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "03009CC1-21AC-4A46-A747-D0C67FCD41DA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5C9BC697-C7C9-447D-9EBD-E9711462583E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7B80433B-57B1-49EF-B1A1-83781D6102E3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A352BB7A-6F17-4E64-BC02-1A7E4CD42653",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "05D8427C-CDDE-4B2F-9CB8-41B9137660E4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F3DC01F2-6DFE-4A8E-9962-5E59AA965935",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7DA0E196-925E-4056-B411-E158702D5D4F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E33A522F-E35C-4473-9CBD-9C6E5A831086",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9AE26EB-699B-4B10-87E2-9E731B820F32",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A29E0070-47E9-43DD-9303-C732FE8CC851",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A5E7E8D2-5D08-492E-84FC-8803E50F2CA7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.3:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7B798133-105C-448B-B06E-57327E44E478",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3D361B23-A3C2-444B-BEB8-E231DA950567",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "20DDC6B7-BFC4-4F0B-8E68-442C23765BF2",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "037BA01C-3F5C-4503-A633-71765E9EF774",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C54B047C-4B38-40C0-9855-067DCF7E48BD",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "38984199-E332-4A9C-A4C0-78083D052E15",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AA6526FB-2941-4D18-9B2E-472AD5A62A53",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "09876787-A40A-4340-9C12-8628C325353B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "41615104-C17E-44DA-AB0D-6E2053BD4EF4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1981DE38-36B5-469D-917E-92717EE3ED53",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AFA68ACD-AAE5-4577-B734-23AAF77BC85A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:20.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "65948ABC-22BB-46D5-8545-0806EDB4B86E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6FDB5B7D-FB37-47E3-8678-B9ED578CCA5F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "625BA7E6-D2AD-4A48-9B94-24328BE5B06A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F462F4E3-762C-429F-8D25-5521100DD37C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C0BC9DAC-D6B5-4C5E-8C73-6E550D9A30F5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "689FE1AE-7A85-4FB6-AB02-E732F23581B6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "79E56DAC-75AD-4C81-9835-634B40C15DA6",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A0040FE2-7ECD-4755-96CE-E899BA298E0C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "076AB086-BB79-4583-AAF7-A5233DFB2F95",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "72E2DDF6-01DF-4880-AB60-B3DA3281E88D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.1:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "54010163-0810-4CF5-95FE-7E62BC6CA4F9",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "216E7DDE-453D-481F-92E2-9F8466CDDA3F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "A52AF794-B36B-43A6-82E9-628658624B0A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3998DC76-F72F-4452-9150-652140B113EB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "36ED4552-2420-45F9-B6E4-6DA2B2B12870",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C28A14E7-7EA0-4757-9764-E39A27CFDFA5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4A43752D-A4AF-4B4E-B95B-192E42883A5B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "42986538-E9D0-4C2E-B1C4-A763A4EE451B",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "DE22CA01-EA7E-4EE5-B59F-EE100688C1DA",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E596ABD9-6ECD-48DC-B770-87B7E62EA345",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "71745D02-D226-44DC-91AD-678C85F5E6FC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "39E44B09-7310-428C-8144-AE9DB0484D1F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2E7D597D-F6B6-44C3-9EBC-4FA0686ACB5C",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CC78A4CB-D617-43FC-BB51-287D2D0C44ED",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "30FF67F8-1E3C-47A8-8859-709B3614BA6E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0C7C507E-C85E-4BC6-A3B0-549516BAB524",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6514CDE8-35DC-469F-89A3-078684D18F7A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4624565D-8F59-44A8-B7A8-01AD579745E7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4BF8CD82-C338-4D9A-8C98-FCB3CEAA9227",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "57E08E70-1AF3-4BA5-9A09-06DFE9663ADE",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "255B6F20-D32F-42C1-829C-AE9C7923558A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.3:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "90AE30DB-C448-4FE9-AC11-FF0F27CDA227",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "79ED3CE8-CC57-43AB-9A26-BBC87816062D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "4310D2D9-A8A6-48F8-9384-0A0692A1E1C3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9962B01C-C57C-4359-9532-676AB81CE8B0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "62178549-B679-4902-BFDB-2993803B7FCE",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9AD697DF-9738-4276-94ED-7B9380CD09F5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "09FF5818-0803-4646-A386-D7C645EE58A3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2229FA59-EB24-49A2-85CE-F529A8DE6BA7",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "0CB280D8-C5D8-4B51-A879-496ACCDE4538",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "5F3F54F1-75B3-400D-A735-2C27C8CEBE79",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.1:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3F96EBE9-2532-4E35-ABA5-CA68830476A4",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.1:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B4D936AE-FD74-4823-A824-2D9F24C25BFB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.1:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E117E493-F4E1-4568-88E3-F243C74A2662",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.1:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "01E3E308-FD9C-4686-8C35-8472A0E99F0D",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.1:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3683A8F5-EE0E-4936-A005-DF7F6B75DED3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E949B21B-AD62-4022-9088-06313277479E",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "8D862E6F-0D01-4B25-8340-888C30F75A2F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "2F28F73E-8563-41B9-A313-BBAAD5B57A67",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "19519212-51DD-4448-B115-8A20A40192CC",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "28E42A41-7965-456B-B0AF-9D3229CE4D4C",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When certain USB devices are connected to a USB port of the routing-engine (RE), the kernel will crash leading to a reboot of the device. The device will continue to crash as long as the USB device is connected. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 19.4R3-S10; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2, 22.2R3; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2; 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2023-28975",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:49:06.637",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "sirt@juniper.net",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2023-28975",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T21:42:40.742252Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-04-17T22:15:09.347",
"references": [
{
"source": "sirt@juniper.net",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70600"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70600"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "sirt@juniper.net",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-394"
}
],
"source": "sirt@juniper.net",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-754"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2025-05-28T23:45:34+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2023-28975",
"id": "CVE-2023-28975",
"initial_release_date": "2023-04-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Junos OS: The kernel will crash when certain USB devices are inserted",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2023/cve-2023-28975.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T13:51:38.773Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70600"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2023-28975",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-05T21:42:40.742252Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T21:42:38.247Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Junos OS",
"vendor": "Juniper Networks",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "19.4R3-S10",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.2R3-S7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.3R3-S6",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "20.4R3-S5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "20.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.1R3-S4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.2R3-S4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.3R3-S3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "21.4R3-S2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "21.4",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.1",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.2R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "22.4R2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "22.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2023-04-12T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "An Unexpected Status Code or Return Value vulnerability in the kernel of Juniper Networks Junos OS allows an unauthenticated attacker with physical access to the device to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When certain USB devices are connected to a USB port of the routing-engine (RE), the kernel will crash leading to a reboot of the device. The device will continue to crash as long as the USB device is connected. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS: All versions prior to 19.4R3-S10; 20.2 versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S6; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S5; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S4; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3-S3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3-S2; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3; 22.2 versions prior to 22.2R2, 22.2R3; 22.3 versions prior to 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2; 22.4 versions prior to 22.4R2."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 4.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-394",
"description": "CWE-394 Unexpected Status Code or Return Value",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Denial of Service (DoS)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"shortName": "juniper"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70600"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: 19.4R3-S10, 20.2R3-S7, 20.3R3-S6, 20.4R3-S5, 21.1R3-S4, 21.2R3-S4, 21.3R3-S3, 21.4R3-S2, 22.1R2-S2, 22.1R3, 22.2R2, 22.3R1-S1, 22.3R2, 22.4R2, 23.1R1, and all subsequent releases."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "JSA70600",
"defect": [
"1638519"
],
"discovery": "USER"
},
"title": "Junos OS: The kernel will crash when certain USB devices are inserted",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To reduce the risk of exploitation utilize common security BCPs to limit physical access to the devices.."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968",
"assignerShortName": "juniper",
"cveId": "CVE-2023-28975",
"datePublished": "2023-04-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2023-03-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-05T21:42:59.703Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.