CVE-2023-1998 (GCVE-0-2023-1998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-21 14:51 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:39
VLAI
Title
Spectre v2 SMT mitigations problem in Linux kernel
Summary
The Linux kernel allows userspace processes to enable mitigations by calling prctl with PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL which disables the speculation feature as well as by using seccomp. We had noticed that on VMs of at least one major cloud provider, the kernel still left the victim process exposed to attacks in some cases even after enabling the spectre-BTI mitigation with prctl. The same behavior can be observed on a bare-metal machine when forcing the mitigation to IBRS on boot command line. This happened because when plain IBRS was enabled (not enhanced IBRS), the kernel had some logic that determined that STIBP was not needed. The IBRS bit implicitly protects against cross-thread branch target injection. However, with legacy IBRS, the IBRS bit was cleared on returning to userspace, due to performance reasons, which disabled the implicit STIBP and left userspace threads vulnerable to cross-thread branch target injection against which STIBP protects.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-04 20:32 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1303 - Non-Transparent Sharing of Microarchitectural Resources
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Kernel Affected: 0 , < 6.3 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-04-13 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


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