CVE-2022-49465 (GCVE-0-2022-49465)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-26 02:13 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled
1.In current process, all bio will set the BIO_THROTTLED flag
after __blk_throtl_bio().
2.If bio needs to be throttled, it will start the timer and
stop submit bio directly. Bio will submit in
blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() when the timer expires.But in
the current process, if bio is throttled. The BIO_THROTTLED
will be set to bio after timer start. If the bio has been
completed, it may cause use-after-free blow.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70
Read of size 2 at addr ffff88801b8902d4 by task fio/26380
dump_stack+0x9b/0xce
print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60
kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a
blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70
submit_bio_checks+0x701/0x1550
submit_bio_noacct+0x83/0xc80
submit_bio+0xa7/0x330
mpage_readahead+0x380/0x500
read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0
do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110
ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0
page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300
generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130
generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490
blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0
aio_read+0x2ad/0x450
io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60
__se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Allocated by task 26380:
kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
__kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0
kmem_cache_alloc+0x146/0x440
mempool_alloc+0x125/0x2f0
bio_alloc_bioset+0x353/0x590
mpage_alloc+0x3b/0x240
do_mpage_readpage+0xddf/0x1ef0
mpage_readahead+0x264/0x500
read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0
page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0
do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110
ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0
page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300
generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130
generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490
blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0
aio_read+0x2ad/0x450
io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60
__se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350
do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Freed by task 0:
kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40
kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30
kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30
__kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160
kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460
mempool_free+0xd6/0x320
bio_free+0xe0/0x130
bio_put+0xab/0xe0
bio_endio+0x3a6/0x5d0
blk_update_request+0x590/0x1370
scsi_end_request+0x7d/0x400
scsi_io_completion+0x1aa/0xe50
scsi_softirq_done+0x11b/0x240
blk_mq_complete_request+0xd4/0x120
scsi_mq_done+0xf0/0x200
virtscsi_vq_done+0xbc/0x150
vring_interrupt+0x179/0x390
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf7/0x490
handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7b/0x160
handle_irq_event+0xcc/0x170
handle_edge_irq+0x215/0xb20
common_interrupt+0x60/0x120
asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40
Fix this by move BIO_THROTTLED set into the queue_lock.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-02-27 18:16 UTC
CWE
- CWE-416 - Use After Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f , < 24ba80efaf6e772f6132465fad08e20fb4767da7
(git)
Affected: 2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f , < 047ea38d41d90d748bca812a43339632f52ba715 (git) Affected: 2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f , < 0cfc8a0fb07cde61915e4a77c4794c47de3114a4 (git) Affected: 2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f , < 935fa666534d7b7185e8c6b0191cd06281be4290 (git) Affected: 2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f , < 5a011f889b4832aa80c2a872a5aade5c48d2756f (git) |
guessed | |
| Linux | Linux |
Affected:
3.11
Unaffected: 0 , < 3.11 (semver) Unaffected: 5.10.248 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.15.198 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.17.14 , ≤ 5.17.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.18.3 , ≤ 5.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 5.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix) |
guessed |
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled\n\n1.In current process, all bio will set the BIO_THROTTLED flag\nafter __blk_throtl_bio().\n\n2.If bio needs to be throttled, it will start the timer and\nstop submit bio directly. Bio will submit in\nblk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() when the timer expires.But in\nthe current process, if bio is throttled. The BIO_THROTTLED\nwill be set to bio after timer start. If the bio has been\ncompleted, it may cause use-after-free blow.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88801b8902d4 by task fio/26380\n\n dump_stack+0x9b/0xce\n print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60\n kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a\n blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70\n submit_bio_checks+0x701/0x1550\n submit_bio_noacct+0x83/0xc80\n submit_bio+0xa7/0x330\n mpage_readahead+0x380/0x500\n read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0\n page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0\n do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110\n ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0\n page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300\n generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130\n generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490\n blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0\n aio_read+0x2ad/0x450\n io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60\n __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350\n do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nAllocated by task 26380:\n kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x146/0x440\n mempool_alloc+0x125/0x2f0\n bio_alloc_bioset+0x353/0x590\n mpage_alloc+0x3b/0x240\n do_mpage_readpage+0xddf/0x1ef0\n mpage_readahead+0x264/0x500\n read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0\n page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0\n do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110\n ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0\n page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300\n generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130\n generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490\n blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0\n aio_read+0x2ad/0x450\n io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60\n __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350\n do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nFreed by task 0:\n kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30\n kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30\n __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160\n kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460\n mempool_free+0xd6/0x320\n bio_free+0xe0/0x130\n bio_put+0xab/0xe0\n bio_endio+0x3a6/0x5d0\n blk_update_request+0x590/0x1370\n scsi_end_request+0x7d/0x400\n scsi_io_completion+0x1aa/0xe50\n scsi_softirq_done+0x11b/0x240\n blk_mq_complete_request+0xd4/0x120\n scsi_mq_done+0xf0/0x200\n virtscsi_vq_done+0xbc/0x150\n vring_interrupt+0x179/0x390\n __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf7/0x490\n handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7b/0x160\n handle_irq_event+0xcc/0x170\n handle_edge_irq+0x215/0xb20\n common_interrupt+0x60/0x120\n asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40\n\nFix this by move BIO_THROTTLED set into the queue_lock."
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"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached via local block I/O syscalls (e.g. io_submit/read \u2192 submit_bio \u2192 blk_throtl_bio); it is not a network-protocol handler.\nAC:L - An attacker who can submit I/O under a throttle limit creates both the queued bio and concurrent load that expands the unlock-to-flag race (as shown by the real-world fio/KASAN report), so success does not depend on conditions beyond attacker influence.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user performing ordinary I/O in a cgroup with io.max/blkio throttle rules (common in containers), or who can set io.max in a delegated sub-hierarchy, can reach the buggy code without real root.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker\u2019s own I/O submissions; no separate victim action is needed.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel UAF/privilege-escalation impact within the host kernel\u2019s security authority, with no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Use-after-free on a bio object enables heap reuse and arbitrary read primitives per UAF exploitation guidance.\nI:H - bio_set_flag performs a write to freed bio-\u003ebi_flags, yielding a UAF write that can corrupt reallocated heap objects and enable control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The UAF can cause kernel oops/panic (as demonstrated by KASAN) and therefore fully impacts availability."
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"title": "blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled",
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{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled\n\n1.In current process, all bio will set the BIO_THROTTLED flag\nafter __blk_throtl_bio().\n\n2.If bio needs to be throttled, it will start the timer and\nstop submit bio directly. Bio will submit in\nblk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() when the timer expires.But in\nthe current process, if bio is throttled. The BIO_THROTTLED\nwill be set to bio after timer start. If the bio has been\ncompleted, it may cause use-after-free blow.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88801b8902d4 by task fio/26380\n\n dump_stack+0x9b/0xce\n print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60\n kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a\n blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70\n submit_bio_checks+0x701/0x1550\n submit_bio_noacct+0x83/0xc80\n submit_bio+0xa7/0x330\n mpage_readahead+0x380/0x500\n read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0\n page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0\n do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110\n ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0\n page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300\n generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130\n generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490\n blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0\n aio_read+0x2ad/0x450\n io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60\n __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350\n do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nAllocated by task 26380:\n kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x146/0x440\n mempool_alloc+0x125/0x2f0\n bio_alloc_bioset+0x353/0x590\n mpage_alloc+0x3b/0x240\n do_mpage_readpage+0xddf/0x1ef0\n mpage_readahead+0x264/0x500\n read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0\n page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0\n do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110\n ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0\n page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300\n generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130\n generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490\n blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0\n aio_read+0x2ad/0x450\n io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60\n __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350\n do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nFreed by task 0:\n kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30\n kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30\n __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160\n kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460\n mempool_free+0xd6/0x320\n bio_free+0xe0/0x130\n bio_put+0xab/0xe0\n bio_endio+0x3a6/0x5d0\n blk_update_request+0x590/0x1370\n scsi_end_request+0x7d/0x400\n scsi_io_completion+0x1aa/0xe50\n scsi_softirq_done+0x11b/0x240\n blk_mq_complete_request+0xd4/0x120\n scsi_mq_done+0xf0/0x200\n virtscsi_vq_done+0xbc/0x150\n vring_interrupt+0x179/0x390\n __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf7/0x490\n handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7b/0x160\n handle_irq_event+0xcc/0x170\n handle_edge_irq+0x215/0xb20\n common_interrupt+0x60/0x120\n asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40\n\nFix this by move BIO_THROTTLED set into the queue_lock."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: blk-throttle: Establecer BIO_THROTTLED cuando bio ha sido limitado 1. En el proceso actual, todos los bio establecer\u00e1n el indicador BIO_THROTTLED despu\u00e9s de __blk_throtl_bio(). 2. Si es necesario limitar bio, iniciar\u00e1 el temporizador y detendr\u00e1 el env\u00edo de bio directamente. Bio se enviar\u00e1 en blk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() cuando expire el temporizador. Pero en el proceso actual, si bio est\u00e1 limitado. BIO_THROTTLED se establecer\u00e1 en bio despu\u00e9s del inicio del temporizador. Si el bio se ha completado, puede causar una explosi\u00f3n de use-after-free. ERROR: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70 Read of size 2 at addr ffff88801b8902d4 by task fio/26380 dump_stack+0x9b/0xce print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60 kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70 submit_bio_checks+0x701/0x1550 submit_bio_noacct+0x83/0xc80 submit_bio+0xa7/0x330 mpage_readahead+0x380/0x500 read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0 do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110 ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0 page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300 generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130 generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490 blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0 aio_read+0x2ad/0x450 io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60 __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Allocated by task 26380: kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0 kmem_cache_alloc+0x146/0x440 mempool_alloc+0x125/0x2f0 bio_alloc_bioset+0x353/0x590 mpage_alloc+0x3b/0x240 do_mpage_readpage+0xddf/0x1ef0 mpage_readahead+0x264/0x500 read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0 page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0 do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110 ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0 page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300 generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130 generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490 blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0 aio_read+0x2ad/0x450 io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60 __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350 do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Freed by task 0: kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40 kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30 kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30 __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160 kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460 mempool_free+0xd6/0x320 bio_free+0xe0/0x130 bio_put+0xab/0xe0 bio_endio+0x3a6/0x5d0 blk_update_request+0x590/0x1370 scsi_end_request+0x7d/0x400 scsi_io_completion+0x1aa/0xe50 scsi_softirq_done+0x11b/0x240 blk_mq_complete_request+0xd4/0x120 scsi_mq_done+0xf0/0x200 virtscsi_vq_done+0xbc/0x150 vring_interrupt+0x179/0x390 __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf7/0x490 handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7b/0x160 handle_irq_event+0xcc/0x170 handle_edge_irq+0x215/0xb20 common_interrupt+0x60/0x120 asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 Fix this by move BIO_THROTTLED set into the queue_lock. "
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-49465",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:18:07.803",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-49465",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:16:02.824581Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2025-02-26T07:01:22.787",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/047ea38d41d90d748bca812a43339632f52ba715"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cfc8a0fb07cde61915e4a77c4794c47de3114a4"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24ba80efaf6e772f6132465fad08e20fb4767da7"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a011f889b4832aa80c2a872a5aade5c48d2756f"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/935fa666534d7b7185e8c6b0191cd06281be4290"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-15T20:17:04+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-49465",
"id": "CVE-2022-49465",
"initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "166",
"product_status:known_affected": "112",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "77",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "kernel: blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-49465.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-49465",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-02-27T18:16:02.824581Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-416",
"description": "CWE-416 Use After Free",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-27T18:16:04.138Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"block/blk-throttle.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24ba80efaf6e772f6132465fad08e20fb4767da7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "047ea38d41d90d748bca812a43339632f52ba715",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "0cfc8a0fb07cde61915e4a77c4794c47de3114a4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "935fa666534d7b7185e8c6b0191cd06281be4290",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5a011f889b4832aa80c2a872a5aade5c48d2756f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2a0f61e6ecd08d260054bde4b096ff207ce5350f",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"block/blk-throttle.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.11"
},
{
"lessThan": "3.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.248",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.198",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.17.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.17.14",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.18.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.19",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.248",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.198",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.17.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.18.3",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.19",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.11",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nblk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled\n\n1.In current process, all bio will set the BIO_THROTTLED flag\nafter __blk_throtl_bio().\n\n2.If bio needs to be throttled, it will start the timer and\nstop submit bio directly. Bio will submit in\nblk_throtl_dispatch_work_fn() when the timer expires.But in\nthe current process, if bio is throttled. The BIO_THROTTLED\nwill be set to bio after timer start. If the bio has been\ncompleted, it may cause use-after-free blow.\n\nBUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70\nRead of size 2 at addr ffff88801b8902d4 by task fio/26380\n\n dump_stack+0x9b/0xce\n print_address_description.constprop.6+0x3e/0x60\n kasan_report.cold.9+0x22/0x3a\n blk_throtl_bio+0x12f0/0x2c70\n submit_bio_checks+0x701/0x1550\n submit_bio_noacct+0x83/0xc80\n submit_bio+0xa7/0x330\n mpage_readahead+0x380/0x500\n read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0\n page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0\n do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110\n ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0\n page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300\n generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130\n generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490\n blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0\n aio_read+0x2ad/0x450\n io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60\n __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350\n do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nAllocated by task 26380:\n kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.2+0xc1/0xd0\n kmem_cache_alloc+0x146/0x440\n mempool_alloc+0x125/0x2f0\n bio_alloc_bioset+0x353/0x590\n mpage_alloc+0x3b/0x240\n do_mpage_readpage+0xddf/0x1ef0\n mpage_readahead+0x264/0x500\n read_pages+0x1c1/0xbf0\n page_cache_ra_unbounded+0x471/0x6f0\n do_page_cache_ra+0xda/0x110\n ondemand_readahead+0x442/0xae0\n page_cache_async_ra+0x210/0x300\n generic_file_buffered_read+0x4d9/0x2130\n generic_file_read_iter+0x315/0x490\n blkdev_read_iter+0x113/0x1b0\n aio_read+0x2ad/0x450\n io_submit_one+0xc8e/0x1d60\n __se_sys_io_submit+0x125/0x350\n do_syscall_64+0x2d/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9\n\nFreed by task 0:\n kasan_save_stack+0x19/0x40\n kasan_set_track+0x1c/0x30\n kasan_set_free_info+0x1b/0x30\n __kasan_slab_free+0x111/0x160\n kmem_cache_free+0x94/0x460\n mempool_free+0xd6/0x320\n bio_free+0xe0/0x130\n bio_put+0xab/0xe0\n bio_endio+0x3a6/0x5d0\n blk_update_request+0x590/0x1370\n scsi_end_request+0x7d/0x400\n scsi_io_completion+0x1aa/0xe50\n scsi_softirq_done+0x11b/0x240\n blk_mq_complete_request+0xd4/0x120\n scsi_mq_done+0xf0/0x200\n virtscsi_vq_done+0xbc/0x150\n vring_interrupt+0x179/0x390\n __handle_irq_event_percpu+0xf7/0x490\n handle_irq_event_percpu+0x7b/0x160\n handle_irq_event+0xcc/0x170\n handle_edge_irq+0x215/0xb20\n common_interrupt+0x60/0x120\n asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40\n\nFix this by move BIO_THROTTLED set into the queue_lock."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached via local block I/O syscalls (e.g. io_submit/read \u2192 submit_bio \u2192 blk_throtl_bio); it is not a network-protocol handler.\nAC:L - An attacker who can submit I/O under a throttle limit creates both the queued bio and concurrent load that expands the unlock-to-flag race (as shown by the real-world fio/KASAN report), so success does not depend on conditions beyond attacker influence.\nPR:L - Any unprivileged local user performing ordinary I/O in a cgroup with io.max/blkio throttle rules (common in containers), or who can set io.max in a delegated sub-hierarchy, can reach the buggy code without real root.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only the attacker\u2019s own I/O submissions; no separate victim action is needed.\nS:U - This is a standard in-kernel UAF/privilege-escalation impact within the host kernel\u2019s security authority, with no VM/IOMMU/sandbox boundary crossed.\nC:H - Use-after-free on a bio object enables heap reuse and arbitrary read primitives per UAF exploitation guidance.\nI:H - bio_set_flag performs a write to freed bio-\u003ebi_flags, yielding a UAF write that can corrupt reallocated heap objects and enable control-flow hijacking.\nA:H - The UAF can cause kernel oops/panic (as demonstrated by KASAN) and therefore fully impacts availability."
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:17.125Z",
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24ba80efaf6e772f6132465fad08e20fb4767da7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/047ea38d41d90d748bca812a43339632f52ba715"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0cfc8a0fb07cde61915e4a77c4794c47de3114a4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/935fa666534d7b7185e8c6b0191cd06281be4290"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a011f889b4832aa80c2a872a5aade5c48d2756f"
}
],
"title": "blk-throttle: Set BIO_THROTTLED when bio has been throttled",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-49465",
"datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:13:10.975Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:08:31.577Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:55:17.125Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.