CVE-2022-48817 (GCVE-0-2022-48817)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-16 11:44 – Updated: 2026-05-11 18:47
VLAI
Title
net: dsa: ar9331: register the mdiobus under devres
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: dsa: ar9331: register the mdiobus under devres As explained in commits: 74b6d7d13307 ("net: dsa: realtek: register the MDIO bus under devres") 5135e96a3dd2 ("net: dsa: don't allocate the slave_mii_bus using devres") mdiobus_free() will panic when called from devm_mdiobus_free() <- devres_release_all() <- __device_release_driver(), and that mdiobus was not previously unregistered. The ar9331 is an MDIO device, so the initial set of constraints that I thought would cause this (I2C or SPI buses which call ->remove on ->shutdown) do not apply. But there is one more which applies here. If the DSA master itself is on a bus that calls ->remove from ->shutdown (like dpaa2-eth, which is on the fsl-mc bus), there is a device link between the switch and the DSA master, and device_links_unbind_consumers() will unbind the ar9331 switch driver on shutdown. So the same treatment must be applied to all DSA switch drivers, which is: either use devres for both the mdiobus allocation and registration, or don't use devres at all. The ar9331 driver doesn't have a complex code structure for mdiobus removal, so just replace of_mdiobus_register with the devres variant in order to be all-devres and ensure that we don't free a still-registered bus.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-10 16:58 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6820 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: ac3a68d56651c3dad2c12c7afce065fe15267f44 , < 475ce5dcf2d88fd4f3c213a0ac944e3e40702970 (git)
Affected: ac3a68d56651c3dad2c12c7afce065fe15267f44 , < aae1c6a1d3d696fc33b609fb12fe744a556d1dc5 (git)
Affected: ac3a68d56651c3dad2c12c7afce065fe15267f44 , < f1842a8cb71de4d7eb75a86f76e88c7ee739218c (git)
Affected: ac3a68d56651c3dad2c12c7afce065fe15267f44 , < 50facd86e9fbc4b93fe02e5fe05776047f45dbfb (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.9
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.9 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.101 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.24 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.16.10 , ≤ 5.16.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.17 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
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        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
              }
            ],
            "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
            "type": "Primary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2025-11-21T10:44:37+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2022-48817",
      "id": "CVE-2022-48817",
      "initial_release_date": "2022-01-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "150",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "48",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: dsa: ar9331: register the mdiobus under devres",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-48817.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
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              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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            "references": [
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                "tags": [
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/475ce5dcf2d88fd4f3c213a0ac944e3e40702970"
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aae1c6a1d3d696fc33b609fb12fe744a556d1dc5"
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1842a8cb71de4d7eb75a86f76e88c7ee739218c"
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                "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50facd86e9fbc4b93fe02e5fe05776047f45dbfb"
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            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container"
          },
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2022-48817",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2024-09-10T16:58:12.493038Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
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            ],
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              "dateUpdated": "2024-09-11T12:42:21.375Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/net/dsa/qca/ar9331.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
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                },
                {
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                  "versionType": "git"
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                {
                  "lessThan": "50facd86e9fbc4b93fe02e5fe05776047f45dbfb",
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              ]
            },
            {
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              "product": "Linux",
              "programFiles": [
                "drivers/net/dsa/qca/ar9331.c"
              ],
              "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
              "vendor": "Linux",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "5.9"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "5.9",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.10.101",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.15.24",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "5.16.*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.16.10",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                  "status": "unaffected",
                  "version": "5.17",
                  "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "cpeApplicability": [
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              "nodes": [
                {
                  "cpeMatch": [
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                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.101",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                      "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.24",
                      "versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
                      "vulnerable": true
                    },
                    {
                      "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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                    },
                    {
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                  "negate": false,
                  "operator": "OR"
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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: dsa: ar9331: register the mdiobus under devres\n\nAs explained in commits:\n74b6d7d13307 (\"net: dsa: realtek: register the MDIO bus under devres\")\n5135e96a3dd2 (\"net: dsa: don\u0027t allocate the slave_mii_bus using devres\")\n\nmdiobus_free() will panic when called from devm_mdiobus_free() \u003c-\ndevres_release_all() \u003c- __device_release_driver(), and that mdiobus was\nnot previously unregistered.\n\nThe ar9331 is an MDIO device, so the initial set of constraints that I\nthought would cause this (I2C or SPI buses which call -\u003eremove on\n-\u003eshutdown) do not apply. But there is one more which applies here.\n\nIf the DSA master itself is on a bus that calls -\u003eremove from -\u003eshutdown\n(like dpaa2-eth, which is on the fsl-mc bus), there is a device link\nbetween the switch and the DSA master, and device_links_unbind_consumers()\nwill unbind the ar9331 switch driver on shutdown.\n\nSo the same treatment must be applied to all DSA switch drivers, which\nis: either use devres for both the mdiobus allocation and registration,\nor don\u0027t use devres at all.\n\nThe ar9331 driver doesn\u0027t have a complex code structure for mdiobus\nremoval, so just replace of_mdiobus_register with the devres variant in\norder to be all-devres and ensure that we don\u0027t free a still-registered\nbus."
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T08:23:57.717Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50facd86e9fbc4b93fe02e5fe05776047f45dbfb"
            }
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          "title": "net: dsa: ar9331: register the mdiobus under devres",
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      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2022-48817",
        "datePublished": "2024-07-16T11:44:05.291Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-07-16T11:38:08.900Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T08:23:57.717Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}



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