CVE-2022-4450 (GCVE-0-2022-4450)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-08 19:04 – Updated: 2025-11-04 19:14
VLAI
Title
Double free after calling PEM_read_bio_ex
Summary
The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and decodes the "name" (e.g. "CERTIFICATE"), any header data and the payload data. If the function succeeds then the "name_out", "header" and "data" arguments are populated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The caller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a PEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex() will return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer to a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer then a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This could be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM files for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack. The functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around PEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected. These functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL functions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and SSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal uses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the header argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations include the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in OpenSSL 3.0. The OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • double-free
  • CWE-415 - Double Free
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
OpenSSL OpenSSL Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.8 (semver)
Affected: 1.1.1 , < 1.1.1t (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-02-07 00:00
Credits
CarpetFuzz Dawei Wang Marc Schönefeld Kurt Roeckx Matt Caswell
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Some OpenSSL internal\\nuses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the\\nheader argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations\\ninclude the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in\\nOpenSSL 3.0.\\n\\nThe OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The function PEM_read_bio_ex() reads a PEM file from a BIO and parses and\u003cbr\u003edecodes the \\\"name\\\" (e.g. \\\"CERTIFICATE\\\"), any header data and the payload data.\u003cbr\u003eIf the function succeeds then the \\\"name_out\\\", \\\"header\\\" and \\\"data\\\" arguments are\u003cbr\u003epopulated with pointers to buffers containing the relevant decoded data. The\u003cbr\u003ecaller is responsible for freeing those buffers. It is possible to construct a\u003cbr\u003ePEM file that results in 0 bytes of payload data. In this case PEM_read_bio_ex()\u003cbr\u003ewill return a failure code but will populate the header argument with a pointer\u003cbr\u003eto a buffer that has already been freed. If the caller also frees this buffer\u003cbr\u003ethen a double free will occur. This will most likely lead to a crash. This\u003cbr\u003ecould be exploited by an attacker who has the ability to supply malicious PEM\u003cbr\u003efiles for parsing to achieve a denial of service attack.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe functions PEM_read_bio() and PEM_read() are simple wrappers around\u003cbr\u003ePEM_read_bio_ex() and therefore these functions are also directly affected.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThese functions are also called indirectly by a number of other OpenSSL\u003cbr\u003efunctions including PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio_ex() and\u003cbr\u003eSSL_CTX_use_serverinfo_file() which are also vulnerable. Some OpenSSL internal\u003cbr\u003euses of these functions are not vulnerable because the caller does not free the\u003cbr\u003eheader argument if PEM_read_bio_ex() returns a failure code. These locations\u003cbr\u003einclude the PEM_read_bio_TYPE() functions as well as the decoders introduced in\u003cbr\u003eOpenSSL 3.0.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe OpenSSL asn1parse command line application is also impacted by this issue.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"description\": \"double-free\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5\", \"shortName\": \"openssl\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2024-02-04T09:06:50.535Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2022-4450\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-11-04T19:14:13.257Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2022-12-13T13:38:08.598Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"3a12439a-ef3a-4c79-92e6-6081a721f1e5\", \"datePublished\": \"2023-02-08T19:04:04.874Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"openssl\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.