CVE-2022-40958 (GCVE-0-2022-40958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-22 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-15 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
By injecting a cookie with certain special characters, an attacker on a shared subdomain which is not a secure context could set and thus overwrite cookies from a secure context, leading to session fixation and other attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR < 102.3, Thunderbird < 102.3, and Firefox < 105.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-15 14:54 UTC
CWE
- Bypassing Secure Context restriction for cookies with __Host and __Secure prefix
- CWE-74 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mozilla | Firefox ESR |
Affected:
unspecified , < 102.3
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Mozilla | Thunderbird |
Affected:
unspecified , < 102.3
(custom)
|
guessed | |
| Mozilla | Firefox |
Affected:
unspecified , < 105
(custom)
|
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:28:42.952Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-40/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-41/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-42/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1779993"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-40958",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-15T14:54:50.182199Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T14:55:52.463Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox ESR",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "102.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "102.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "105",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "By injecting a cookie with certain special characters, an attacker on a shared subdomain which is not a secure context could set and thus overwrite cookies from a secure context, leading to session fixation and other attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR \u003c 102.3, Thunderbird \u003c 102.3, and Firefox \u003c 105."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Bypassing Secure Context restriction for cookies with __Host and __Secure prefix",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-40/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-41/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-42/"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1779993"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-40958",
"datePublished": "2022-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T14:55:52.463Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2022-40958",
"date": "2026-10-25",
"epss": "0.01177",
"percentile": "0.67375"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "Firefox ESR",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "102.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "102.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "105",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@mozilla.org"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B117A240-56A6-4045-93C4-09722ED3A3B8",
"versionEndExcluding": "105.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox_esr:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D7DB7A5C-E118-4ABD-AE52-33AAA899B36D",
"versionEndExcluding": "102.3",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E9DE429C-DF44-4398-8358-16F6126599E0",
"versionEndExcluding": "102.3",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "By injecting a cookie with certain special characters, an attacker on a shared subdomain which is not a secure context could set and thus overwrite cookies from a secure context, leading to session fixation and other attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR \u003c 102.3, Thunderbird \u003c 102.3, and Firefox \u003c 105."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Al inyectar una cookie con ciertos caracteres especiales, un atacante en un subdominio compartido que no es un contexto seguro podr\u00eda establecer y, por lo tanto, sobrescribir cookies desde un contexto seguro, lo que provocar\u00eda la fijaci\u00f3n de sesiones y otros ataques. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox ESR \u0026lt; 102.3, Thunderbird \u0026lt; 102.3 y Firefox \u0026lt; 105."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-40958",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T05:02:17.883",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-40958",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-15T14:54:50.182199Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2022-12-22T20:15:39.080",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Permissions Required"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1779993"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-40/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-41/"
},
{
"source": "security@mozilla.org",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-42/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Permissions Required"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1779993"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-40/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-41/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-42/"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-74"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-74"
}
],
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T11:55:26+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-40958",
"id": "CVE-2022-40958",
"initial_release_date": "2022-09-20T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "196",
"product_status:known_affected": "4",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "Mozilla: Bypassing Secure Context restriction for cookies with __Host and __Secure prefix",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-40958.json",
"version": "3"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:28:42.952Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-40/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-41/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-42/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1779993"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-40958",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-04-15T14:54:50.182199Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-74",
"description": "CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component (\u0027Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T14:55:14.195Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Firefox ESR",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "102.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Thunderbird",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "102.3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Firefox",
"vendor": "Mozilla",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "105",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "By injecting a cookie with certain special characters, an attacker on a shared subdomain which is not a secure context could set and thus overwrite cookies from a secure context, leading to session fixation and other attacks. This vulnerability affects Firefox ESR \u003c 102.3, Thunderbird \u003c 102.3, and Firefox \u003c 105."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "Bypassing Secure Context restriction for cookies with __Host and __Secure prefix",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"shortName": "mozilla"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-40/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-41/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2022-42/"
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1779993"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f16b083a-5664-49f3-a51e-8d479e5ed7fe",
"assignerShortName": "mozilla",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-40958",
"datePublished": "2022-12-22T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-04-15T14:55:52.463Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
Loading timeline…
Loading…
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.