Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2022-31093 (GCVE-0-2022-31093)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-27 21:30 – Updated: 2025-04-23 18:06

Title

Improper Handling of `callbackUrl` parameter in next-auth

Summary

NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. In affected versions an attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally is converted to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to the **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in versions 3.29.5 and 4.5.0. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on Advanced Initialization. Please see the documentation for more.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:53 UTC

CWE

CWE-754 - Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions

Assigner

GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7843 records in the last 180 days details

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e4…	x_refsource_MISC
https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initializa…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version	CPE status
nextauthjs	next-auth	Affected: < 3.29.5 Affected: >= 4.0.0, < 4.5.0	guessed

Show details on NVD website

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            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
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              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
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              "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85"
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          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Improper Handling of `callbackUrl` parameter in next-auth",
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                          "product_name": "next-auth",
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FKIE_CVE-2022-31093

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2022-06-27 22:15 - Updated: 2026-06-17 04:44

Severity

7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Summary

References

URL	Tags
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85	Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6	Patch, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432	Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
security-advisories@github.com	https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization	Vendor Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85	Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6	Patch, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432	Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108	https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization	Vendor Advisory

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	nextauth.js	next-auth	*
	nextauth.js	next-auth	*

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "product": "next-auth",
          "vendor": "nextauthjs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 3.29.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.5.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
    }
  ],
  "configurations": [
    {
      "nodes": [
        {
          "cpeMatch": [
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextauth.js:next-auth:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "9433E695-3D8D-4D49-B349-C3C68F013FEE",
              "versionEndExcluding": "3.29.5",
              "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            },
            {
              "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:nextauth.js:next-auth:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
              "matchCriteriaId": "6D08EEB4-7815-4127-B2CA-BE4B4258D8CD",
              "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0",
              "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
              "vulnerable": true
            }
          ],
          "negate": false,
          "operator": "OR"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. In affected versions an attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally is converted to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to the **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in versions 3.29.5 and 4.5.0. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on Advanced Initialization. Please see the documentation for more."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "NextAuth.js es una soluci\u00f3n completa de autenticaci\u00f3n de c\u00f3digo abierto para aplicaciones Next.js. En las versiones afectadas, un atacante puede enviar una petici\u00f3n a una aplicaci\u00f3n usando NextAuth.js con un par\u00e1metro de consulta \"callbackUrl\" no v\u00e1lido, que internamente es convertido en un objeto \"URL\". La instanciaci\u00f3n de la URL fallaba debido a que era pasada una URL malformada al constructor, lo que causaba que fuera lanzado un error no manejado que conllevaba a que el **manejador de rutas de la API se desconectara y el inicio de sesi\u00f3n fallara**. Esto ha sido remediado en versiones 3.29.5 y 4.5.0. Si por alguna raz\u00f3n no puedes actualizar, la mitigaci\u00f3n requiere que te apoyes en la Inicializaci\u00f3n Avanzada. Consulte la documentaci\u00f3n para obtener m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2022-31093",
  "lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:44:46.920",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV2": [
      {
        "acInsufInfo": false,
        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
        "cvssData": {
          "accessComplexity": "LOW",
          "accessVector": "NETWORK",
          "authentication": "NONE",
          "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
          "baseScore": 5.0,
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "version": "2.0"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
        "impactScore": 2.9,
        "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
        "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
        "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary",
        "userInteractionRequired": false
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
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        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "type": "Secondary"
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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          "baseScore": 7.5,
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          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
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          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
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    "ssvcV203": [
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        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2022-31093",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "yes"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "partial"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:53:50.471341Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
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  },
  "published": "2022-06-27T22:15:09.047",
  "references": [
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      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85"
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        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
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      "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Patch",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Mitigation",
        "Third Party Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"
    },
    {
      "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
      "tags": [
        "Vendor Advisory"
      ],
      "url": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
  "vulnStatus": "Modified",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-754"
        }
      ],
      "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G5FM-JP9V-2432

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-21 20:06 – Updated: 2022-07-08 17:05

Summary

Improper Handling of `callbackUrl` parameter in next-auth

Details

Impact

An attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid callbackUrl query parameter, which internally we convert to a URL object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to our API route handler timing out and logging in to fail. This has been remedied in the following releases:

next-auth v3 users before version 3.29.5 are impacted. (We recommend upgrading to v4, as v3 is considered unmaintained. See our migration guide)

next-auth v4 users before version 4.5.0 are impacted.

Patches

We've released patches for this vulnerability in:

v3 - 3.29.5
v4 - 4.5.0

You can do:

npm i next-auth@latest

yarn add next-auth@latest

pnpm add next-auth@latest

(This will update to the latest v4 version, but you can change latest to 3 if you want to stay on v3. This is not recommended.)

Workarounds

If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on Advanced Initialization. Here is an example:

Before:

// pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].js
import NextAuth from "next-auth"

export default NextAuth(/* your config */)

After:

// pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].js
import NextAuth from "next-auth"

function isValidHttpUrl(url) {
  try {
    return /^https?:/.test(url).protocol
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

export default async function handler(req, res) {
  if (
    req.query.callbackUrl &&
    !isValidHttpUrl(req.query.callbackUrl)
  ) {
   return res.status(500).send('');
  }

  return await NextAuth(req, res, /* your config */)
}

References

This vulnerability was discovered not long after https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74 was published and is very similar in nature.

For more information

If you have any concerns, we request responsible disclosure, outlined here: https://next-auth.js.org/security#reporting-a-vulnerability

Timeline

The issue was reported 2022 June 10th, a response was sent out to the reporter in less than 2 hours, and a patch was published within 3 hours.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next-auth"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.29.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next-auth"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "4.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-31093"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-06-21T20:06:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-27T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nAn attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally we convert to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to our **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in the following releases:\n\nnext-auth v3 users before version 3.29.5 are impacted. (We recommend upgrading to v4, as v3 is considered unmaintained. See our [migration guide](https://next-auth.js.org/getting-started/upgrade-v4))\n\nnext-auth v4 users before version 4.5.0 are impacted.\n\n### Patches\n\nWe\u0027ve released patches for this vulnerability in:\n  \n- v3 - `3.29.5`\n- v4 - `4.5.0`\n\nYou can do:\n\n```sh\nnpm i next-auth@latest\n```\n\nor\n\n```sh\nyarn add next-auth@latest\n```\n\nor\n\n```sh\npnpm add next-auth@latest\n```\n\n(This will update to the latest v4 version, but you can change  `latest` to `3` if you want to stay on v3. This is not recommended.)\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on [Advanced Initialization](https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization). Here is an example:\n\n**Before:**\n\n```js\n// pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].js\nimport NextAuth from \"next-auth\"\n\nexport default NextAuth(/* your config */)\n```\n\n**After:**\n\n```js\n// pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].js\nimport NextAuth from \"next-auth\"\n\nfunction isValidHttpUrl(url) {\n  try {\n    return /^https?:/.test(url).protocol\n  } catch {\n    return false;\n  }\n}\n\nexport default async function handler(req, res) {\n  if (\n    req.query.callbackUrl \u0026\u0026\n    !isValidHttpUrl(req.query.callbackUrl)\n  ) {\n   return res.status(500).send(\u0027\u0027);\n  }\n  \n  return await NextAuth(req, res, /* your config */)\n}\n```\n\n\n### References\n\nThis vulnerability was discovered not long after https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-q2mx-j4x2-2h74 was published and is very similar in nature.\n\nRelated documentation:\n\n- https://next-auth.js.org/getting-started/client#specifying-a-callbackurl\n- https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/callbacks#redirect-callback\n\nA test case has been added so this kind of issue will be checked before publishing. See: https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any concerns, we request responsible disclosure, outlined here: https://next-auth.js.org/security#reporting-a-vulnerability\n\n### Timeline\n\nThe issue was reported 2022 June 10th, a response was sent out to the reporter in less than 2 hours, and a patch was published within 3 hours.",
  "id": "GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432",
  "modified": "2022-07-08T17:05:36Z",
  "published": "2022-06-21T20:06:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31093"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Improper Handling of `callbackUrl` parameter in next-auth"
}

GSD-2022-31093

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19

Details

Aliases

CVE-2022-31093

Aliases

CVE-2022-31093

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-31093",
    "description": "NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. In affected versions an attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally is converted to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to the **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in versions 3.29.5 and 4.5.0. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on Advanced Initialization. Please see the documentation for more.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-31093"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-31093"
      ],
      "details": "NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. In affected versions an attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally is converted to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to the **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in versions 3.29.5 and 4.5.0. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on Advanced Initialization. Please see the documentation for more.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-31093",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:17.787397Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-31093",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Improper Handling of `callbackUrl` parameter in next-auth"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "next-auth",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 3.29.5"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.5.0"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "nextauthjs"
            }
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      "description": {
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          {
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            "value": "NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. In affected versions an attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally is converted to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to the **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in versions 3.29.5 and 4.5.0. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on Advanced Initialization. Please see the documentation for more."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 7.5,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.29.5||\u003e=4.0.0 \u003c4.5.0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.29.5, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.5.0",
          "cvss_v2": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-754",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-07-07",
          "description": "NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications. In affected versions an attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally is converted to a `URL` object. The URL instantiation would fail due to a malformed URL being passed into the constructor, causing it to throw an unhandled error which led to the **API route handler timing out and logging in to fail**. This has been remedied in versions 3.29.5 and 4.5.0. If for some reason you cannot upgrade, the workaround requires you to rely on Advanced Initialization. Please see the documentation for more.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.29.5",
            "4.5.0"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-31093",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2022-31093",
            "GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432",
            "GMS-2022-2609"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 3.0.0, all versions starting from 3.29.5 before 4.0.0, all versions starting from 4.5.0",
          "package_slug": "npm/next-auth",
          "pubdate": "2022-06-27",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 3.29.5, 4.5.0 or above.",
          "title": "Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31093",
            "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85",
            "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6",
            "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization",
            "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"
          ],
          "uuid": "108d507c-1828-49a5-8e53-0f8d1dc89032"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 3.29.5, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.5.0",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-06-22",
          "description": "An attacker can send a request to an app using NextAuth.js with an invalid `callbackUrl` query parameter, which internally we convert to a `URL` object.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.29.5",
            "4.5.0"
          ],
          "identifier": "GMS-2022-2609",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432",
            "GMS-2022-2609",
            "CVE-2022-31093"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 3.29.5 before 4.0.0, all versions starting from 4.5.0",
          "package_slug": "npm/next-auth",
          "pubdate": "2022-06-21",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 3.29.5, 4.5.0 or above.",
          "title": "Duplicate of ./npm/next-auth/CVE-2022-31093.yml",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g5fm-jp9v-2432"
          ],
          "uuid": "6cd7fb27-b1a2-4765-ad5c-fed0964803a2"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:nextauth.js:next-auth:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.0",
                "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:nextauth.js:next-auth:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.29.5",
                "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
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          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-31093"
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        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
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            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-754"
                }
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          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/25517b73153332d948114bacdff3b5908de91d85"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6",
              "refsource": "MISC",
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                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/nextauthjs/next-auth/commit/e498483b23273d1bfc81be68339607f88d411bd6"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Vendor Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://next-auth.js.org/configuration/initialization#advanced-initialization"
            },
            {
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              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
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                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
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          "cvssV2": {
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            "accessVector": "NETWORK",
            "authentication": "NONE",
            "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
            "baseScore": 5.0,
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P",
            "version": "2.0"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
          "impactScore": 2.9,
          "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
          "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
          "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
          "severity": "MEDIUM",
          "userInteractionRequired": false
        },
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
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          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-07-07T19:45Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-06-27T22:15Z"
    }
  }
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

Order JSON

How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

CVE-2022-31093 (GCVE-0-2022-31093)

FKIE_CVE-2022-31093

GHSA-G5FM-JP9V-2432

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

For more information

Timeline

GSD-2022-31093

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Vulnerability timeline

Related by attack behaviour