CVE-2021-47958 (GCVE-0-2021-47958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-15 18:36 – Updated: 2026-05-15 22:56
VLAI
Title
CouchCMS 2.2.1 Server-Side Request Forgery via SVG upload
Summary
CouchCMS 2.2.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests by uploading malicious SVG files. Attackers can upload SVG files containing external entity references through the browse.php endpoint to access internal services and resources.
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CouchCMS CouchCMS Affected: 2.2.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-01-25 00:00
Credits
xxcdd
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2021-47958",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-05-15T22:12:37.787017Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T22:56:00.813Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "CouchCMS",
          "vendor": "CouchCMS",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.2.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "xxcdd"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-01-25T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CouchCMS 2.2.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests by uploading malicious SVG files. Attackers can upload SVG files containing external entity references through the browse.php endpoint to access internal services and resources."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-918",
              "description": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T18:36:26.824Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "ExploitDB-49675",
          "tags": [
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49675"
        },
        {
          "name": "Official Product Homepage",
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CouchCMS/CouchCMS"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: CouchCMS 2.2.1 Server-Side Request Forgery via SVG upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/couchcms-server-side-request-forgery-via-svg-upload"
        }
      ],
      "title": "CouchCMS 2.2.1 Server-Side Request Forgery via SVG upload",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-47958",
    "datePublished": "2026-05-15T18:36:26.824Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-02-01T11:24:18.720Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-05-15T22:56:00.813Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-47958",
      "date": "2026-05-29",
      "epss": "0.00028",
      "percentile": "0.08488"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-47958\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"published\":\"2026-05-15T19:16:54.623\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-05-18T17:26:40.167\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Deferred\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CouchCMS 2.2.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests by uploading malicious SVG files. Attackers can upload SVG files containing external entity references through the browse.php endpoint to access internal services and resources.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":5.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\",\"baseScore\":4.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":1.4}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-918\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/CouchCMS/CouchCMS\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49675\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/couchcms-server-side-request-forgery-via-svg-upload\",\"source\":\"disclosure@vulncheck.com\"}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2021-47958\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"poc\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"partial\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-05-15T22:12:37.787017Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-15T22:12:41.351Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"CouchCMS 2.2.1 Server-Side Request Forgery via SVG upload\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"xxcdd\"}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 5.3, \"Automatable\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"providerUrgency\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 4.3, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"CouchCMS\", \"product\": \"CouchCMS\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"2.2.1\"}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2021-01-25T00:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/49675\", \"name\": \"ExploitDB-49675\", \"tags\": [\"exploit\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/CouchCMS/CouchCMS\", \"name\": \"Official Product Homepage\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/couchcms-server-side-request-forgery-via-svg-upload\", \"name\": \"VulnCheck Advisory: CouchCMS 2.2.1 Server-Side Request Forgery via SVG upload\", \"tags\": [\"third-party-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"vulncheck\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"CouchCMS 2.2.1 contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to make arbitrary HTTP requests by uploading malicious SVG files. Attackers can upload SVG files containing external entity references through the browse.php endpoint to access internal services and resources.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-918\", \"description\": \"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)\"}]}], \"cpeApplicability\": [{\"nodes\": [{\"negate\": false, \"cpeMatch\": [{\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:1.4.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}, {\"criteria\": \"cpe:2.3:a:couchcms:couchcms:2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\", \"vulnerable\": true}], \"operator\": \"OR\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"shortName\": \"VulnCheck\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-15T18:36:26.824Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2021-47958\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-05-15T22:56:00.813Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-02-01T11:24:18.720Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-05-15T18:36:26.824Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"VulnCheck\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…