CVE-2021-47081 (GCVE-0-2021-47081)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-03-01 21:15 – Updated: 2026-08-05 08:45
VLAI
Title
habanalabs/gaudi: Fix a potential use after free in gaudi_memset_device_memory
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: habanalabs/gaudi: Fix a potential use after free in gaudi_memset_device_memory Our code analyzer reported a uaf. In gaudi_memset_device_memory, cb is get via hl_cb_kernel_create() with 2 refcount. If hl_cs_allocate_job() failed, the execution runs into release_cb branch. One ref of cb is dropped by hl_cb_put(cb) and could be freed if other thread also drops one ref. Then cb is used by cb->id later, which is a potential uaf. My patch add a variable 'id' to accept the value of cb->id before the hl_cb_put(cb) is called, to avoid the potential uaf.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-03-04 19:32 UTC
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6665 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 423815bf02e257091d5337be5c63b57fc29e4254 , < b49f5af30b0e4064fbd91e83823a4bfcb2c7a3e7 (git)
Affected: 423815bf02e257091d5337be5c63b57fc29e4254 , < 115726c5d312b462c9d9931ea42becdfa838a076 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 5.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.12.7 , ≤ 5.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.13 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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              "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhabanalabs/gaudi: Fix a potential use after free in gaudi_memset_device_memory\n\nOur code analyzer reported a uaf.\n\nIn gaudi_memset_device_memory, cb is get via hl_cb_kernel_create()\nwith 2 refcount.\nIf hl_cs_allocate_job() failed, the execution runs into release_cb\nbranch. One ref of cb is dropped by hl_cb_put(cb) and could be freed\nif other thread also drops one ref. Then cb is used by cb-\u003eid later,\nwhich is a potential uaf.\n\nMy patch add a variable \u0027id\u0027 to accept the value of cb-\u003eid before the\nhl_cb_put(cb) is called, to avoid the potential uaf."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "AV:L - The vulnerable path is reached by opening and closing the local HabanaLabs char device (/dev/hl*), which triggers context release, memory scrubbing, and gaudi_memset_device_memory; it is not reachable via network packets.\nAC:L - An attacker who can open the device reliably drives the put-then-use-id cleanup on every scrub/memset invocation, and use-after-free races of this kind are treated as attacker-influencible rather than requiring uncontrollable conditions.\nPR:L - hl_device_open performs no capability check, and Gaudi device nodes are routinely granted to unprivileged users via udev group/world permissions in real deployments, matching other scored habanalabs CVEs.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers the bug solely by opening and closing the device themselves; no separate victim action is required.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the host kernel authority (local privilege escalation / memory corruption); there is no VM, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary crossed.\nC:H - This is a use-after-free on a kernel command-buffer object; UAF enables heap reuse and disclosure of freed object contents, so confidentiality impact is High.\nI:H - Use-after-free of the CB object can be turned into heap spray and arbitrary write / control-flow hijacking primitives, so integrity impact is High.\nA:H - Use-after-free of kernel memory can cause kernel oops/panic or device-driver failure, yielding High availability impact."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:52.781Z",
            "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "shortName": "Linux"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b49f5af30b0e4064fbd91e83823a4bfcb2c7a3e7"
            },
            {
              "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/115726c5d312b462c9d9931ea42becdfa838a076"
            }
          ],
          "title": "habanalabs/gaudi: Fix a potential use after free in gaudi_memset_device_memory",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "cveId": "CVE-2021-47081",
        "datePublished": "2024-03-01T21:15:16.684Z",
        "dateReserved": "2024-02-29T22:33:44.298Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T08:45:52.781Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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