CVE-2021-44160 (GCVE-0-2021-44160)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-29 07:15 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:15
VLAI
Title
Carinal Tien Hospital Health Report System - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Summary
Carinal Tien Hospital Health Report System’s login page has improper authentication, a remote attacker can acquire another general user’s privilege by modifying the cookie parameter without authentication. The attacker can then perform limited operations on the system or modify data, making the service partially unavailable to the user.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-12-30 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T04:17:24.537Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5429-4185b-1.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Health Report System",
          "vendor": "Carinal Tien Hospital",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-12-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Carinal Tien Hospital Health Report System\u2019s login page has improper authentication, a remote attacker can acquire another general user\u2019s privilege by modifying the cookie parameter without authentication. The attacker can then perform limited operations on the system or modify data, making the service partially unavailable to the user."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-12-29T07:15:15.000Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5429-4185b-1.html"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202111005",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Carinal Tien Hospital Health Report System - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "AKA": "TWCERT/CC",
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@cert.org.tw",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-12-30T07:06:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-44160",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Carinal Tien Hospital Health Report System - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Health Report System",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "?",
                            "version_value": "0"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "Carinal Tien Hospital"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "Carinal Tien Hospital Health Report System\u2019s login page has improper authentication, a remote attacker can acquire another general user\u2019s privilege by modifying the cookie parameter without authentication. The attacker can then perform limited operations on the system or modify data, making the service partially unavailable to the user."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5429-4185b-1.html",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5429-4185b-1.html"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "TVN-202111005",
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-44160",
    "datePublished": "2021-12-29T07:15:15.313Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-11-23T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T23:15:39.424Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-44160",
      "date": "2026-05-25",
      "epss": "0.00592",
      "percentile": "0.69452"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2021-44160\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"published\":\"2021-12-29T08:15:06.703\",\"lastModified\":\"2024-11-21T06:30:28.230\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Modified\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"Carinal Tien Hospital Health Report System\u2019s login page has improper authentication, a remote attacker can acquire another general user\u2019s privilege by modifying the cookie parameter without authentication. The attacker can then perform limited operations on the system or modify data, making the service partially unavailable to the user.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"La p\u00e1gina de inicio de sesi\u00f3n de Carinal Tien Hospital Health Report System presenta una autenticaci\u00f3n inapropiada, un atacante remoto puede adquirir el privilegio de otro usuario general al modificar el par\u00e1metro de la cookie sin autenticaci\u00f3n. El atacante puede entonces llevar a cabo operaciones limitadas en el sistema o modificar los datos, haciendo que el servicio est\u00e9 parcialmente no disponible para el usuario\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L\",\"baseScore\":7.3,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"integrityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":3.9,\"impactScore\":3.4}],\"cvssMetricV2\":[{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"2.0\",\"vectorString\":\"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P\",\"baseScore\":7.5,\"accessVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"accessComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"authentication\":\"NONE\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"integrityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"PARTIAL\"},\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"exploitabilityScore\":10.0,\"impactScore\":6.4,\"acInsufInfo\":false,\"obtainAllPrivilege\":false,\"obtainUserPrivilege\":false,\"obtainOtherPrivilege\":false,\"userInteractionRequired\":false}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-639\"}]},{\"source\":\"nvd@nist.gov\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"NVD-CWE-Other\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:a:cth:carinal_tien_hospital_health_report_system:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"89569AAC-76FE-4E90-BAD6-CFB7520741D3\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5429-4185b-1.html\",\"source\":\"twcert@cert.org.tw\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]},{\"url\":\"https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-5429-4185b-1.html\",\"source\":\"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108\",\"tags\":[\"Third Party Advisory\"]}]}}"
  }
}


Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.