CVE-2021-4158 (GCVE-0-2021-4158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-24 15:10 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in the ACPI code of QEMU. A malicious, privileged user within the guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition.
Severity
6.0 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-476 - - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/770 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035002 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4158 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel%40nongnu.… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/9bd… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:16:04.257Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/770"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035002"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4158"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel%40nongnu.org/msg857944.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/9bd6565ccee68f72d5012e24646e12a1c662827e"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "QEMU",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Affects v6.0.0 and above."
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in the ACPI code of QEMU. A malicious, privileged user within the guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-08-24T15:10:39.000Z",
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/770"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035002"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4158"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel%40nongnu.org/msg857944.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/9bd6565ccee68f72d5012e24646e12a1c662827e"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-4158",
"datePublished": "2022-08-24T15:10:39.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-12-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T17:16:04.257Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-4158",
"date": "2026-09-19",
"epss": "0.00395",
"percentile": "0.33519"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2024-09-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2021-4158",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2021-4158",
"initial_release_date": "2022-08-02T00:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "1",
"product_status:known_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in the ACPI code of QEMU. A malicious privileged user within the guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host resulting in a denial of service condition.",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2022/msrc_cve-2021-4158.json",
"version": "32"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"product": "QEMU",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Affects v6.0.0 and above."
}
]
}
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:qemu:qemu:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "9256E28E-727B-4C6F-96E3-F2D4EA5E4BB1",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "7F6FB57C-2BC7-487C-96DD-132683AEB35D",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A NULL pointer dereference issue was found in the ACPI code of QEMU. A malicious, privileged user within the guest could use this flaw to crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service condition."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "Se ha encontrado un problema de desreferencia de puntero NULL en el c\u00f3digo ACPI de QEMU. Un usuario malicioso y con privilegios dentro del hu\u00e9sped pod\u00eda usar este fallo para bloquear el proceso de QEMU en el host, resultando en una situaci\u00f3n de denegaci\u00f3n de servicio."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-4158",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:19:07.997",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.0,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.5,
"impactScore": 4.0,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2022-08-24T16:15:09.660",
"references": [
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4158"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035002"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/9bd6565ccee68f72d5012e24646e12a1c662827e"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/770"
},
{
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel%40nongnu.org/msg857944.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4158"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2035002"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/commit/9bd6565ccee68f72d5012e24646e12a1c662827e"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/770"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel%40nongnu.org/msg857944.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "secalert@redhat.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "secalert@redhat.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Low",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:49:02+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-4158",
"id": "CVE-2021-4158",
"initial_release_date": "2021-12-12T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "1052",
"product_status:known_affected": "27",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "37",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "QEMU: NULL pointer dereference in pci_write() in hw/acpi/pcihp.c",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-4158.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…