CVE-2021-29921 (GCVE-0-2021-29921)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-06 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
In Python before 3,9,5, the ipaddress library mishandles leading zero characters in the octets of an IP address string. This (in some situations) allows attackers to bypass access control that is based on IP addresses.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CWE
- n/a
Assigner
References
17 references
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:44:43.122Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sickcodes"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://docs.python.org/3/library/ipaddress.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/63298930fb531ba2bb4f23bc3b915dbf1e17e9e1/Misc/NEWS.d/3.8.0a4.rst"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://sick.codes/sick-2021-014"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sickcodes/security/blob/master/advisories/SICK-2021-014.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://python-security.readthedocs.io/vuln/ipaddress-ipv4-leading-zeros.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://bugs.python.org/issue36384"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/12577"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/25099"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0003/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202305-02",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-02"
},
{
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00000.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "n/a",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Python before 3,9,5, the ipaddress library mishandles leading zero characters in the octets of an IP address string. This (in some situations) allows attackers to bypass access control that is based on IP addresses."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"description": "n/a",
"lang": "en",
"type": "text"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-05-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"shortName": "mitre"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/sickcodes"
},
{
"url": "https://docs.python.org/3/library/ipaddress.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/63298930fb531ba2bb4f23bc3b915dbf1e17e9e1/Misc/NEWS.d/3.8.0a4.rst"
},
{
"url": "https://sick.codes/sick-2021-014"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/sickcodes/security/blob/master/advisories/SICK-2021-014.md"
},
{
"url": "https://python-security.readthedocs.io/vuln/ipaddress-ipv4-leading-zeros.html"
},
{
"url": "https://bugs.python.org/issue36384"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/12577"
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/25099"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0003/"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202305-02",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-02"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
"assignerShortName": "mitre",
"cveId": "CVE-2021-29921",
"datePublished": "2021-05-06T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2021-04-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:44:43.122Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2021-29921",
"date": "2026-09-18",
"epss": "0.06882",
"percentile": "0.93754"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "AECFC6AC-5ECE-45F8-97F2-6D8D33C49F80",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.8.12",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:python:python:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "91FD0AF9-B011-4238-8CF1-BDEA0399AF82",
"versionEndExcluding": "3.9.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.9.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
},
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_automated_test_suite:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "98FB24DB-AF91-48D0-9CA5-C8250D183FD5",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_binding_support_function:1.11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "10323322-F6C0-4EA7-9344-736F7A80AA5F",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:communications_cloud_native_core_network_slice_selection_function:1.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "3AA09838-BF13-46AC-BB97-A69F48B73A8A",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:20.3.2:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C21EB1C3-3251-4B99-9D5F-E4E089E2EC62",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.1.0:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "CA0CBB5F-6CA5-4DFC-97A3-05643F8885DB",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:oracle:zfs_storage_appliance_kit:8.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "D3E503FB-6279-4D4A-91D8-E237ECF9D2B0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In Python before 3,9,5, the ipaddress library mishandles leading zero characters in the octets of an IP address string. This (in some situations) allows attackers to bypass access control that is based on IP addresses."
},
{
"lang": "es",
"value": "En Python antes de la versiones 3,9,5, la biblioteca ipaddress maneja mal los caracteres cero iniciales en los octetos de una cadena de direcciones IP. Esto (en algunas situaciones) permite a los atacantes eludir el control de acceso que se basa en las direcciones IP"
}
],
"id": "CVE-2021-29921",
"lastModified": "2025-11-03T22:15:48.057",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV2": [
{
"acInsufInfo": false,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"cvssData": {
"accessComplexity": "LOW",
"accessVector": "NETWORK",
"authentication": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
"version": "2.0"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
"impactScore": 6.4,
"obtainAllPrivilege": false,
"obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
"obtainUserPrivilege": false,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary",
"userInteractionRequired": false
}
],
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2021-05-06T13:15:12.573",
"references": [
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugs.python.org/issue36384"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://docs.python.org/3/library/ipaddress.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/63298930fb531ba2bb4f23bc3b915dbf1e17e9e1/Misc/NEWS.d/3.8.0a4.rst"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/12577"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/25099"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sickcodes"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sickcodes/security/blob/master/advisories/SICK-2021-014.md"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://python-security.readthedocs.io/vuln/ipaddress-ipv4-leading-zeros.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-02"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0003/"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://sick.codes/sick-2021-014"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"source": "cve@mitre.org",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Issue Tracking",
"Patch",
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://bugs.python.org/issue36384"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://docs.python.org/3/library/ipaddress.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/63298930fb531ba2bb4f23bc3b915dbf1e17e9e1/Misc/NEWS.d/3.8.0a4.rst"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/12577"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/25099"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sickcodes"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/sickcodes/security/blob/master/advisories/SICK-2021-014.md"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00000.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Vendor Advisory"
],
"url": "https://python-security.readthedocs.io/vuln/ipaddress-ipv4-leading-zeros.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-02"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210622-0003/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Exploit",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://sick.codes/sick-2021-014"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2022.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2022.html"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Patch",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-Other"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-06-28T07:45:33+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2021-29921",
"id": "CVE-2021-29921",
"initial_release_date": "2021-04-30T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "594",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "49",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "python-ipaddress: Improper input validation of octal strings",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-29921.json",
"version": "3"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…