GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2021-28802 (GCVE-0-2021-28802)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-01 02:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 22:15
VLAI
Title
Command Injection Vulnerabilities in QTS and QuTS hero
Summary
A command injection vulnerabilities have been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217.
CWE
  • CWE-78 - OS Command Injection
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
QNAP Systems Inc. QTS Affected: unspecified , < 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero Affected: unspecified , < h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217 (custom)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-01 00:00
Credits
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T21:55:11.459Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-29"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "QTS",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.5.1.1540 build 20210107",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "QuTS hero",
          "vendor": "QNAP Systems Inc.",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unspecified",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Jan Hoff"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2021-07-01T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A command injection vulnerabilities have been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-78",
              "description": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-07-01T02:00:20.000Z",
        "orgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
        "shortName": "qnap"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-29"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217 and later"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "QSA-21-29",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Command Injection Vulnerabilities in QTS and QuTS hero",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
      },
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security@qnap.com",
          "DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-07-01T00:46:00.000Z",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-28802",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Command Injection Vulnerabilities in QTS and QuTS hero"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "QTS",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "4.5.1.1540 build 20210107"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    },
                    {
                      "product_name": "QuTS hero",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_value": "h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "QNAP Systems Inc."
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Jan Hoff"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "A command injection vulnerabilities have been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": {
          "engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-78 OS Command Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-29",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-29"
            }
          ]
        },
        "solution": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "QNAP have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions:\n\nQTS 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107 and later\nQuTS hero h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217 and later"
          }
        ],
        "source": {
          "advisory": "QSA-21-29",
          "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "2fd009eb-170a-4625-932b-17a53af1051f",
    "assignerShortName": "qnap",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-28802",
    "datePublished": "2021-07-01T02:00:20.433Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-03-18T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T22:15:54.877Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2021-28802",
      "date": "2026-09-18",
      "epss": "0.01816",
      "percentile": "0.77713"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "configurations": [
          {
            "nodes": [
              {
                "cpeMatch": [
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:qts:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4D1219F8-DC6A-478E-A786-871728DE3D91",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "4.5.1.1540",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  },
                  {
                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:qnap:quts_hero:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                    "matchCriteriaId": "4A618DB5-4901-4CAC-BDFB-DE79EE467484",
                    "versionEndExcluding": "h4.5.1.1582",
                    "vulnerable": true
                  }
                ],
                "negate": false,
                "operator": "OR"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "A command injection vulnerabilities have been reported to affect QTS and QuTS hero. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary commands in a compromised application. This issue affects: QNAP Systems Inc. QTS versions prior to 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versions prior to h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217."
          },
          {
            "lang": "es",
            "value": "Se ha reportado de una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n de comandos que afecta a QTS y QuTS hero. Si es explotada, esta vulnerabilidad permite a atacantes ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en una aplicaci\u00f3n comprometida. Este problema afecta a: QNAP Systems Inc. versiones de QTS anteriores a 4.5.1.1540 build 20210107. QNAP Systems Inc. QuTS hero versiones anteriores a h4.5.1.1582 build 20210217"
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2021-28802",
        "lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:00:13.903",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV2": [
            {
              "acInsufInfo": false,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "cvssData": {
                "accessComplexity": "LOW",
                "accessVector": "NETWORK",
                "authentication": "NONE",
                "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL",
                "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P",
                "version": "2.0"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 10.0,
              "impactScore": 6.4,
              "obtainAllPrivilege": false,
              "obtainOtherPrivilege": false,
              "obtainUserPrivilege": false,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary",
              "userInteractionRequired": false
            }
          ],
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
              "impactScore": 5.9,
              "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
              "type": "Primary"
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2021-07-01T02:15:07.317",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-29"
          },
          {
            "source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
            "tags": [
              "Vendor Advisory"
            ],
            "url": "https://www.qnap.com/zh-tw/security-advisory/qsa-21-29"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
        "vulnStatus": "Modified",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-78"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security@qnapsecurity.com.tw",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-03-27T14:20:25+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2021-28802",
      "id": "CVE-2021-28802",
      "initial_release_date": "2021-07-01T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "Command Injection Vulnerabilities in QTS and QuTS hero",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2021/cve-2021-28802.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.


Loading…